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Applications of Intelligent Techniques in Modeling Clean Energy Technologies

A special issue of Sustainability (ISSN 2071-1050). This special issue belongs to the section "Resources and Sustainable Utilization".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (21 November 2022) | Viewed by 4106

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
1. Renewable Energy and Environmental Engineering Dep., University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran
2. MAPNA Group, Tehran 1915843613, Iran
Interests: renewable energies; artificial intelligence; nanofluid; heat transfer

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Guest Editor
Department of Mechanical Engineering, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA 91768, USA
Interests: design engineering; heat transfer; nanofluids; convection; thermal engineering; fluid mechanics

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Guest Editor
Electrical and Biomedical Engineering Department, Qazvin Branch, Islamic Azad University, Qazvin 11, Iran
Interests: photovoltaic systems; hybrid systems; semiconductor physics; device modelling; thin film deposition

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

The Significance of clean energy development technologies has increased in recent years due to the emergence of environmental issues related to the utilization of fossil fuels. In this regard, considerable progress has been achieved in the development of various clean energy systems, including wind turbines, solar thermal, geothermal, etc. Depending on the type of energy source and utilized technology, different factors influence the performance of such systems. Due to the variety of parameters that play a role in the process and performance of clean energy technologies, the complexity of modeling such systems is usually high. Intelligent techniques such as artificial neural networks (ANNs) and support vector machines (SVMs) are powerful tools for the performance prediction and modeling of these systems. These techniques are applicable to various systems and subsystems used in clean energy technologies. In addition to the technical aspects, other aspects of clean energy technologies such as their environmental and economic impacts and requirements can be modeled and analyzed by employing intelligent techniques. The present Special Issue aims to gather high quality original and review articles that consider the utilization of intelligent techniques for modeling and predicting the performance of various clean energy technologies and tackling their problems. The main topics of interest for the present issue are as follows:

  • Renewable energy systems, modeling, and optimization;
  • Using intelligent techniques to predict weather data that is relevant to the performance of clean energy systems;
  • Prediction of the emissions of clean energy technologies throughout their lifecycle by means of intelligent methods;
  • Modeling and forecasting the properties of the materials with the potential to enhance the performance of clean energy technologies;
  • Trend prediction of clean energy systems with respect to their environmental impact, market effects, utilization, etc.

Dr. Mohammad Alhuyi Nazari
Dr. Arman Haghighi
Dr. Ali Shahhoseini
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Sustainability is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2400 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • intelligent methods
  • artificial neural network
  • support vector machines
  • regression
  • clean energy
  • solar systems
  • wind turbines
  • weather data

Published Papers (2 papers)

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Research

20 pages, 5245 KiB  
Article
Techno-Economic Analysis and Optimization of an Off-Grid Hybrid Photovoltaic–Diesel–Battery System: Effect of Solar Tracker
by Akbar Maleki, Zahra Eskandar Filabi and Mohammad Alhuyi Nazari
Sustainability 2022, 14(12), 7296; https://doi.org/10.3390/su14127296 - 14 Jun 2022
Cited by 9 | Viewed by 1886
Abstract
Increment in energy demand, limitation of fossil fuels and fluctuations in their price, in addition to their pollution, necessitate development of renewable energy systems. Regarding the considerable potential of solar energy in Iran, this type of renewable energy has developed more compared with [...] Read more.
Increment in energy demand, limitation of fossil fuels and fluctuations in their price, in addition to their pollution, necessitate development of renewable energy systems. Regarding the considerable potential of solar energy in Iran, this type of renewable energy has developed more compared with other renewable energies. Hybrid technologies consisting of photovoltaic (PV) cells, diesel generator, and battery are one of the efficient solutions to resolve the issues related to the energy supply of rural areas. In this study, a hybrid PV/diesel/battery system composed of the mentioned components is applied to supply the off-grid power with capacity of 233.10 kWh/day with peak load of 38.38 kW in a rural region in South Khorasan, Iran. The purpose of this study is to reduce the net present cost (NPC), levelized cost of energy (LCOE), CO2 reduction, renewable fraction (RF) enhancement and increase reliability. In order to improve the performance of the system, different tracking system, including fixed system, horizontal axis with monthly and continuous adjustment, vertical axis with continuous adjustment and two-axis tracker, are analyzed and assessed. The results indicate that the vertical axis with continuous adjustment tracker is the most suitable option in terms of economic and technical requirements. In this work, a sensitivity analysis is performed on different parameters such as PV cost, interest rate, diesel generator cost, battery cost, and price of fuel, and the outcomes reveal that the hybrid system with vertical axis continuous adjustment is very sensitive to costs of fuel and the battery, i.e., NPC decreases by 5% in case of 20% variations in costs of battery and fuel. In addition, it is found that diesel generator and inverter costs significantly influence NPC of the system. Full article
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12 pages, 3354 KiB  
Article
Forecasting of Power Output of a PVPS Based on Meteorological Data Using RNN Approaches
by Mohsen Beigi, Hossein Beigi Harchegani, Mehdi Torki, Mohammad Kaveh, Mariusz Szymanek, Esmail Khalife and Jacek Dziwulski
Sustainability 2022, 14(5), 3104; https://doi.org/10.3390/su14053104 - 07 Mar 2022
Cited by 5 | Viewed by 1783
Abstract
Artificial intelligence (AI) has become increasingly popular as a tool to model, identify, optimize, forecast, and control renewable energy systems. This work aimed to evaluate the capability of the artificial neural network (ANN) procedure to model and forecast solar power outputs of photovoltaic [...] Read more.
Artificial intelligence (AI) has become increasingly popular as a tool to model, identify, optimize, forecast, and control renewable energy systems. This work aimed to evaluate the capability of the artificial neural network (ANN) procedure to model and forecast solar power outputs of photovoltaic power systems (PVPSs) by using meteorological data. For this purpose, based on the literature review, important factors affecting energy generation in a PVPS were selected as inputs, and a recurrent neural network (RNN) architecture was established. After completing the trained network, the RNN capability was assessed to predict the energy output of the PVPS for days not included in the training database. The performance evaluation of the trained RNN revealed a regression value of 0.97774 for test data, whereas the RMSE and the mean actual output power for a sample day were 0.0248 MJ and 0.538 MJ, respectively. In addition to RMSE, an error histogram and regression plots obtained by MATLAB were employed to evaluate the network’s capability, and validation results represented a sufficient prediction accuracy of the trained RNN. Full article
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