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Sustainable Development Education for the 21st Century: Teaching Method and Education System

A special issue of Sustainability (ISSN 2071-1050).

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 30 June 2026 | Viewed by 7415

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Department of Industrial Engineering, American University of Sharjah, Sharjah, United Arab Emirates
Interests: engineering management; educational technologies and sustainability
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
epartment of Industrial Engineering, American University of Sharjah, Sharjah, United Arab Emirates
Interests: education; artificial Intelligence; higher education; engineering education; logsitcs; decision analysis; supply chain management; operation research; inventory management; materials; industrial engineering; sustainability

E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
Department of Foreign Languages, College of Arts, Humanities, and Social Sciences, University of Sharjah, Sharjah, United Arab Emirates
Interests: language acquisition; teaching/learning French as a foreign language

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

The 21st century presents a complex web of challenges—from climate change and environmental degradation to social inequality and economic uncertainty—and, amidst these global concerns, education is increasingly viewed as a key catalyst for change. Preparing students not just to understand sustainability challenges but to actively engage with them is now an urgent educational priority.

In recent years, educators and researchers have called for a deeper integration of sustainability into both what we teach and how we teach it. From primary education to higher learning, there is a growing recognition that transformative teaching approaches and responsive educational systems are central to advancing the global sustainability agenda. This Special Issue responds to that call by exploring how education systems and teaching practices are evolving to meet the demands of sustainable development.

This Special Issue aims to bring together fresh perspectives, evidence-based practices, and innovative strategies that promote sustainability education across different levels and contexts. We are particularly interested in how new pedagogical models, curriculum designs, and institutional approaches can help equip learners with the knowledge, competencies, and values necessary to contribute to a more sustainable future.

The scope of this Special Issue aligns strongly with the mission of Sustainability, which promotes interdisciplinary approaches to environmental, social, and economic sustainability. By focusing on the role of education in shaping sustainable societies, this Special Issue supports the advancement of several key Sustainable Development Goals—most notably, SDG 4 (Quality Education), SDG 13 (Climate Action), and SDG 17 (Partnerships for the Goals).

We welcome contributions from diverse fields and methodologies. Articles may present empirical research, theoretical insights, practical case studies, or comprehensive reviews. Areas of interest include, but are not limited to, the following topics:

Pedagogical Innovation: Active and experiential learning, problem-based learning, flipped classrooms, and interdisciplinary teaching methods that foster sustainability thinking.

Curriculum and Program Design: Strategies for embedding sustainability across formal curricula, including in engineering, management, arts, and sciences.

Technology-Enhanced Learning: The use of digital tools, AI, and online platforms to broaden access to and the impact of sustainability education.

Systems Thinking and Complexity in Teaching: Approaches that help students understand and navigate the interconnectedness of global sustainability challenges.

Transforming Educational Institutions: Whole-institution approaches, leadership for sustainability, and organizational change in education settings.

Professional Development and Educator Support: Building the capacity of teachers and faculty to integrate sustainability into their teaching.

Policy, Governance, and Institutional Strategy: National and institutional efforts to embed sustainability education into policy and planning.

Equity and Inclusion: Ensuring that sustainability education reaches underserved populations and supports diverse learning needs.

Assessment and Learning Outcomes: Evaluating the impact and effectiveness of sustainability-focused programs and initiatives.

Global, Regional, and Local Perspectives: Comparative studies and case-based research from around the world.

We look forward to receiving your contributions.   

Prof. Dr. Vian Ahmed
Dr. Zied Bahroun
Dr. Chiraz Anane
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 250 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for assessment.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Sustainability is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2400 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • sustainability education
  • sustainable development goals (SDGs)
  • transformative learning
  • curriculum innovation
  • pedagogical strategies
  • systems thinking in education
  • educational policy and governance
  • inclusive education
  • digital and AI-enhanced learning
  • whole-institution approach

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Published Papers (3 papers)

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Research

34 pages, 1821 KB  
Article
Generative AI in Mechanical Engineering Education: Enablers, Challenges, and Implementation Pathways
by Mohannad Alghazo, Vian Ahmed, Zied Bahroun and Sara Saboor
Sustainability 2025, 17(23), 10817; https://doi.org/10.3390/su172310817 - 2 Dec 2025
Cited by 2 | Viewed by 1692
Abstract
Generative Artificial Intelligence (GAI) is rapidly transforming higher education, yet its integration within Mechanical Engineering Education (MEE) remains insufficiently explored, particularly regarding the perspectives of faculty and students on its enablers, challenges, strategies, and psychological dimensions. This study addresses this gap through a [...] Read more.
Generative Artificial Intelligence (GAI) is rapidly transforming higher education, yet its integration within Mechanical Engineering Education (MEE) remains insufficiently explored, particularly regarding the perspectives of faculty and students on its enablers, challenges, strategies, and psychological dimensions. This study addresses this gap through a sequential mixed-methods design that combines semi-structured interviews with faculty and students, along with a large-scale survey (N = 105) compromising 61 students and 44 faculty members primarily from universities in the UAE. Quantitative analyses employed the Relative Importance Index (RII) to prioritize factors, Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) to test construct validity, and Partial Least Squared Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) to examine interrelationships. Results indicate convergence across groups: the top enablers include students’ willingness and tool availability for time efficiency; the main challenges concern ethical misuse and over-reliance reducing critical thinking; and the most effective strategies involve clear policies, training, and gradual adoption. CFA confirmed construct reliability after excluding low-loading items (SRMR ≈ 0.11; RMSEA ≈ 0.08; CFI ≈ 0.70). PLS-SEM revealed that enablers, challenges, and strategies significantly influence overall perceptions of successful integration, whereas psychological factors exert no significant effect. The study offers empirically grounded priorities and validated measures to guide curriculum design, faculty development, and policy formulation for the responsible and effective adoption of GAI in MEE. Full article
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21 pages, 2625 KB  
Article
Aligning Parental and Student Educational Expectations: Implications for Sustainable Development of Education and Social and Emotional Skills
by Zihan Wang, Haoran Cui, Kejun Zhang, Yihe Ji, Zhen Gao, Jingcheng Tian and Cixian Lv
Sustainability 2025, 17(22), 10121; https://doi.org/10.3390/su172210121 - 12 Nov 2025
Viewed by 3424
Abstract
Parent–child discrepancies on educational expectations have a significant impact on the holistic development of children, which is crucial for building sustainable educational ecosystems. Based on 7080 samples from the 2019 OECD Survey on Social and Emotional Skills (SSES) conducted in a Chinese city, [...] Read more.
Parent–child discrepancies on educational expectations have a significant impact on the holistic development of children, which is crucial for building sustainable educational ecosystems. Based on 7080 samples from the 2019 OECD Survey on Social and Emotional Skills (SSES) conducted in a Chinese city, this study uses the ordinary least squares model and propensity score matching to estimate the causal effect of parent–child discrepancies on educational expectations on children’s social and emotional skills—core competencies for Education for Sustainable Development (ESD)—and further employs the bootstrap method to test its mechanism. The results show that parent–child discrepancies on educational expectations have a significant negative impact on children’s social and emotional skills, with stronger effects observed among boys and 15-year-olds. The parent–child relationship and test anxiety play a chain mediating role in this relationship. The results suggest that to advance the goals of sustainable education, parents should set reasonable educational expectations and pay attention to nurturing their children’s social and emotional skills to foster holistic development within supportive family microsystems. Full article
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15 pages, 575 KB  
Article
Sustainable Mathematics in Higher Education: Insights from Action Research
by Liene Briede, Oksana Labanova, Natalja Maksimova, Inna Samuilik and Olga Kozlovska
Sustainability 2025, 17(21), 9534; https://doi.org/10.3390/su17219534 - 27 Oct 2025
Cited by 1 | Viewed by 1421
Abstract
This study explores how higher mathematics education can be reoriented towards greater sustainability, thereby better preparing students to meet the challenges of the future and supporting their sustainable employability. An interpretative phenomenological analysis was conducted to explore the lived experiences of university mathematics [...] Read more.
This study explores how higher mathematics education can be reoriented towards greater sustainability, thereby better preparing students to meet the challenges of the future and supporting their sustainable employability. An interpretative phenomenological analysis was conducted to explore the lived experiences of university mathematics teachers (N = 6) integrating sustainability principles into their teaching practice. Data were collected through interviews, which revealed five thematic areas: responsibility for contributing to a sustainable future, pedagogical contradictions, ways of promoting sustainability, finding community and transdisciplinarity. These themes formed the basis of strategic principles including multi-level integration, methodological and content support, professional community development and transdisciplinarity embedded in a non-linear, cyclical implementation model. Results show that effective integration requires a combination of individual motivation with systemic institutional support, access to structured resources, and collaboration across institutions and disciplines. The proposed framework not only aligns mathematics education with the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) but also enhances students’ ability to apply mathematical tools to solve complex real-world problems, contributing to their long-term professional sustainability and adaptation to different educational contexts. Full article
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