Crisis, (Im)mobilities and Young Life Trajectories

A special issue of Social Sciences (ISSN 2076-0760). This special issue belongs to the section "International Migration".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (30 April 2021) | Viewed by 21496

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Department of Social Sciences, University of East London, London E16 2RD, UK
Interests: conflict and refugee studies; child and youth migration, child protection; digital and multi-modal methodologies; critical psycho-social perspectives on forced migration

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Guest Editor
School of Applied Psychology, University College Cork, Cork T12 YN60, Ireland
Interests: peace and conflict studies; migration; child protection; sociocultural psychology

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

In recent years, we have experienced multiple intersecting global crises ranging from the socioeconomic crisis of 2008 and austerity, to the migration crisis of 2015, ongoing humanitarian and climate change crises, and recently, the novel coronavirus pandemic. While these crises affect populations as a whole, they result in a multilayering of crisis for those whose lives are affected by conditions of mobility and immobility, such as stateless and internally displaced populations, migrants in transit at the border, Travellers, asylum seekers and refugees in camps and urban areas, post-colonial diasporas, and migrants with precarious legal statuses. Across the life-course, these crises intersect with developmental trajectories and have an impact on the present, but also the imagined and strived-for future of displaced and migrant children and young people. 

Intersecting global crises influence young lives’ trajectories, multidirectional journeys, identities, and representations. They shape relationships with families (nuclear, extended, transnational but also peer-based, child-headed, and alternative family types) and peers, shifting positions within communities (religious, ethnic, political, digital, transnational, and self-defined communities) as well as encounters with a variety of social systems (care arrangements, humanitarian agencies, protection systems)—themselves changing in response to crises. 

This Special Issue on Crisis, (Im)mobilities and Young Life Trajectories proposes to examine under-researched elements and dynamics of the relationship between crises, (im)mobility and childhood/youth, to advance critical perspectives, and to bring current issues and debates to the forefront in a single collection. We seek papers focused on the dynamic and intersectional nature of crisis and shifts or adaptations in children’s and young people’s gendered and racialized lives due to challenges brought about on their (im)mobility by times of crisis. 

Paper should situate the lived experiences of children and young people living in situations of (im)mobility within historical, legal, socioecological, cultural, economic, and political contexts. They should show a critical awareness of the political situatedness of children and young people’s gendered and racialized lives. Contributors could consider challenges but also opportunities emerging from intersecting crises for agency, activism, imagining futures, and wellbeing. We are seeking papers from a variety of fields and using diverse methodologies; empirical studies are preferred, but conceptual pieces and reviews will also be considered, and practitioners’ perspectives and personal narratives are welcome. Papers may include a consideration of the direct impacts of COVID-19 or indirect consequences of responses to COVID-19, but papers examining other intersectional crises are welcome. 

In this Special Issue, we focus on the following areas:

  • Transitions, meaning-making, emergent selves and striving in times of crisis and precarity;
  • Developmental trajectories in areas such as educational, social, political, cultural, and affective realms amidst crisis;
  • Intergenerational and transnational impacts of crisis on children and youth;
  • Gendered and racialized identities, representations, and inequalities exacerbated by crises;
  • Post-colonial and decolonial perspectives on crises, (im)mobility, and childhood/youth;
  • Migrant child and youth activism, mobilization or collective action in crises;
  • Young digital lives in times of crises;
  • Critical perspectives on young life trajectories, community adaptation, and limits to adaptation in times of crisis;
  • Critical psychosocial ways of understanding how children and adolescents deal with crisis;
  • Activist and practitioner critical perspectives on responses to crisis;
  • Imagining crisis and beyond crisis with and for migrant children and youth.

We welcome contributions from academics’, practitioners’, activists’ perspectives and young migrants’, including personal accounts. We particularly encourage submissions from outside Europe and North America to offer a global perspective, and we are willing to offer assistance to contributors who are non-academics or do not have experience with British academic writing requirements. 

Please submit your abstract and any questions to special issue guest editors, Prof. Dr. Giorgia Dona ([email protected]and Dr. Angela Veale ([email protected]). 

Prof. Dr. Giorgia Dona
Dr. Angela Veale
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a double-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Social Sciences is an international peer-reviewed open access monthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 1800 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Published Papers (7 papers)

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Editorial

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4 pages, 225 KiB  
Editorial
Introduction to Crises, (Im)mobilities and Young Life Trajectories
by Giorgia Donà and Angela Veale
Soc. Sci. 2022, 11(12), 587; https://doi.org/10.3390/socsci11120587 - 19 Dec 2022
Cited by 1 | Viewed by 867
Abstract
This Special Issue on Crisis, (Im)mobilities and Young Life Trajectories examines the intersections of developmental trajectories and (im)mobility amidst crises, with a focus on ruptures, transitions, disruptions and continuities in the life course of children and young people who have been forced to [...] Read more.
This Special Issue on Crisis, (Im)mobilities and Young Life Trajectories examines the intersections of developmental trajectories and (im)mobility amidst crises, with a focus on ruptures, transitions, disruptions and continuities in the life course of children and young people who have been forced to move due to various man-made and natural crises [...] Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Crisis, (Im)mobilities and Young Life Trajectories)

Research

Jump to: Editorial

16 pages, 285 KiB  
Article
“Our World Is Shaking Because of Corona”: Intersecting Crises and Disrupted Life Transitions among Young People in Ethiopia and Jordan Pre- and Post-COVID-19
by Nicola Jones, Kate Pincock, Sarah Alheiwidi and Workneh Yadete
Soc. Sci. 2021, 10(12), 470; https://doi.org/10.3390/socsci10120470 - 07 Dec 2021
Cited by 4 | Viewed by 2949
Abstract
Our article explores how intersecting crises, sociocultural norms around gender, age, household and community and broader political and economic shifts are affecting youth transitions. We draw on qualitative virtual research with 138 young people in Ethiopia and Jordan undertaken between April and August [...] Read more.
Our article explores how intersecting crises, sociocultural norms around gender, age, household and community and broader political and economic shifts are affecting youth transitions. We draw on qualitative virtual research with 138 young people in Ethiopia and Jordan undertaken between April and August 2020. COVID-19 is exacerbating ongoing crises and gender inequalities in Ethiopia and Jordan and foreclosing opportunities for youth transitions. In Ethiopia, the pandemic has compounded the precarity of young people who have migrated from rural to urban areas, often to locations where they are socially marginalised. In Jordan, the confinement of young people affected by forced displacement to their households with extended family during pandemic-related service closures augments existing perceptions of an extended ‘waithood’—both psychosocially and economically. In both contexts, conservative gender norms further entrench the restrictions on adolescent girls’ mobility with consequences for their opportunities and wellbeing. This article makes an important contribution to the literature on gender, migrant youth and the ongoing effects of the COVID-19 pandemic by showing how multiple crises have sharpened the social and political (im)mobilities that already shaped young men and women’s lives in Ethiopia and Jordan and the consequences for their trajectories to adulthood. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Crisis, (Im)mobilities and Young Life Trajectories)
23 pages, 355 KiB  
Article
Connecting Crises: Young People in Nepal Reflecting on Life Course Transitions and Trajectories during Times of Uncertainty
by Adrian A. Khan
Soc. Sci. 2021, 10(11), 439; https://doi.org/10.3390/socsci10110439 - 18 Nov 2021
Cited by 2 | Viewed by 2953
Abstract
During certain crises, displacement of populations seeking safe refuge elsewhere can occur without the certainty of a return, if at all. Children and young people in such contexts often face the additional challenge of restrictions or disregard towards engaging their agency in migration [...] Read more.
During certain crises, displacement of populations seeking safe refuge elsewhere can occur without the certainty of a return, if at all. Children and young people in such contexts often face the additional challenge of restrictions or disregard towards engaging their agency in migration decision-making processes. Through 60 in-depth interviews with 30 trans-Himalayan participants (ages of 16–23) and multi-sited ethnography throughout Nepal, this paper investigates multiple experiences of crises experienced by young people and the effects on their life course trajectories. From focusing on the Civil War in 1996–2006, the 2015 earthquake, and most recently the COVID-19 pandemic, this paper proposes that initial displacements from the Civil War, when connected with other crises later on in a participant’s life course, better prepared them to deal with crises and enabled them to create a landscape of resilience. Furthermore, a landscape of resilience that connects past and present life course experiences during crises prepared some participants for helping their larger communities alleviate certain crises-related tension. Overall, this paper extends analysis on an under-researched group of young migrants by connecting crises that shaped their (im)mobility and life trajectories, rather than approaching crises as singular, isolated experiences. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Crisis, (Im)mobilities and Young Life Trajectories)
18 pages, 359 KiB  
Article
Bordered Trajectories: The Impact of Institutional Bordering Practices on Young Refugees’ (Re-)Engagement with Post-15 Education in Greece
by Lucy Hunt
Soc. Sci. 2021, 10(11), 421; https://doi.org/10.3390/socsci10110421 - 04 Nov 2021
Cited by 3 | Viewed by 3104
Abstract
Greece has been a site of various crises in recent years: firstly, the financial crash of 2008; secondly, the ongoing ‘refugee crisis’, which peaked in 2015; and thirdly, the current COVID-19 pandemic. This paper addresses the first of these crises, and particularly how [...] Read more.
Greece has been a site of various crises in recent years: firstly, the financial crash of 2008; secondly, the ongoing ‘refugee crisis’, which peaked in 2015; and thirdly, the current COVID-19 pandemic. This paper addresses the first of these crises, and particularly how state responses to increased migration flows shape young refugees’ (aged 15–25) (re-)engagement with post-15 learning opportunities upon arrival in the country. It is based on semi-structured interviews with young refugees living in Thessaloniki, conducted as part of an ethnographic doctoral project on educational decision-making. The findings reveal that three key institutional bordering practices in Greece—namely the bordering of space (via encampment), time (via enforced waiting), and public services (via administrative barriers)—played central roles in young refugees’ (re-)engagement with post-15 education; often causing their dreams to be diverted or downgraded. However, with determination and the support of willing gatekeepers, refugee youth found ways to (re)construct adapted learning trajectories despite, and in response to, these arrival challenges. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Crisis, (Im)mobilities and Young Life Trajectories)
18 pages, 525 KiB  
Article
Renegotiating Identity and Agency in Everyday Oppression: Experiences of Forced Migrant Youth in Malaysia
by Debra Torok and Jessica Ball
Soc. Sci. 2021, 10(8), 296; https://doi.org/10.3390/socsci10080296 - 05 Aug 2021
Cited by 3 | Viewed by 4103
Abstract
This study explored how forced migrant youth in transit renegotiated their identity and agency after fleeing their homes and sociocultural connections, and while enduring ongoing precarity in a new, oppressive sociopolitical environment in Malaysia. As Malaysia is a non-signatory state that denies legal [...] Read more.
This study explored how forced migrant youth in transit renegotiated their identity and agency after fleeing their homes and sociocultural connections, and while enduring ongoing precarity in a new, oppressive sociopolitical environment in Malaysia. As Malaysia is a non-signatory state that denies legal status to forced migrants, youth face significant structural barriers that constrain their capacities to participate in society and explore their identity. Using an innovative Peer Mediated Storyboard Narrative method (PMSN), thirteen adolescents visually depicted and then explained how their experiences of forced migration affected their sense of self, belonging, and future. Participants were receiving non-formal education and services from a migrant-serving agency in Malaysia while awaiting UNHCR adjudication of their application for resettlement. Youths’ transcribed narratives were the focus of analysis using constructivist grounded theory (CGT). Youth described a process whereby renegotiating identity was inextricably linked to (re)claiming agency, if only in situated ways, as they navigated oppression, discrimination, and rejection. Their renegotiation of identity involved (re)evaluating loss and opportunity, (re)constructing belonging, and working through prescribed identities. As youth renegotiated identities, they continuously sought to recreate agency, or a sense of ownership, over their experiences and stories. Their agency was situated within seemingly ordinary assertions of preserving and expanding their identities, forging spaces of belonging, and defining their own narratives rather than accepting prescribed identities. Perceived family support, duration of stay in Malaysia, and experiences as a girl or boy within their communities were key elements that shaped youths’ negotiation. Far from being passive recipients of circumstance, forced migrant youth strategically navigated systemic oppression and actively strove to reconstruct their identity and ownership over their experiences. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Crisis, (Im)mobilities and Young Life Trajectories)
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14 pages, 318 KiB  
Article
Lost in Transition to Adulthood? Illegalized Male Migrants Navigating Temporal Dispossession
by Louis Vuilleumier
Soc. Sci. 2021, 10(7), 250; https://doi.org/10.3390/socsci10070250 - 01 Jul 2021
Cited by 2 | Viewed by 2942
Abstract
The so-called ‘refugee crisis’ has been portrayed as an invasion that threatens Europe and calls its sovereignty into question, prompting exceptional emergency responses. These (re)bordering processes highlight Europe’s uneven, discriminatory, and racialized filtering system. European nation-states sort desired and undesired migrants through sets [...] Read more.
The so-called ‘refugee crisis’ has been portrayed as an invasion that threatens Europe and calls its sovereignty into question, prompting exceptional emergency responses. These (re)bordering processes highlight Europe’s uneven, discriminatory, and racialized filtering system. European nation-states sort desired and undesired migrants through sets of precarious administrative statuses that translate into limited access to resources, most notably the formal labor market. European border regimes impose specific spatialities and temporalities on migrants through long-term physical and social deceleration: territorial assignation, enduring unemployment, forced idleness, and protracted periods of waiting. These temporal ruptures interrupt individual biographies and hinder the hopes of a young population seeking a better future. However, some find ways to navigate the socio-spatial deceleration they face. In this paper, I explore how European border regimes affect the trajectory of Sub-Saharan male migrants and how they appropriate such temporal dispossession. I use biographical analysis and participant observations of a squatting organization in a Swiss city to scrutinize the everyday practices and aspirations of a population made illegal and, as a result, denied access to social markers of maturity. I investigate how time intersects with physical, social, and existential im/mobility. I argue that, in navigating spaces of asymmetrical power relationships, impoverished migrants find autonomy in illegality. Neither victimizing nor romanticizing illegalized migrants’ trajectories, this paper offers an ethnographic analysis of the capacities of an impoverished population to challenge European border regimes. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Crisis, (Im)mobilities and Young Life Trajectories)
17 pages, 289 KiB  
Article
Vital Conjunctures in Compound Crises: Conceptualising Young People’s Education Trajectories in Protracted Displacement in Jordan and Lebanon
by Zoë Jordan and Cathrine Brun
Soc. Sci. 2021, 10(7), 241; https://doi.org/10.3390/socsci10070241 - 24 Jun 2021
Cited by 5 | Viewed by 2984
Abstract
This paper emerges out of a study with 293 young people (Syrians, Palestinians and nationals) living in contexts of compound crises and protracted displacement in Jordan and Lebanon. In the paper, we discuss how young people’s education trajectories can be conceptualised, operationalised and [...] Read more.
This paper emerges out of a study with 293 young people (Syrians, Palestinians and nationals) living in contexts of compound crises and protracted displacement in Jordan and Lebanon. In the paper, we discuss how young people’s education trajectories can be conceptualised, operationalised and studied. We synthesise different approaches to understanding and analysing such trajectories into a framework that captures the intricate and multi-directional ways that young people navigate towards uncertain futures. The framework on multi-directional trajectories takes its starting point from an understanding of Victoria Browne’s ‘lived time’, captured through how different temporalities come together in one person’s story. After presenting our framework and the context in the first part of the paper, the second part applies the framework to analyse the ‘vital conjuncture’ of leaving education. By analysing leaving education as lived time, we create nuanced insights into how this vital conjuncture can be understood to shape young peoples’ trajectories. In conclusion, we discuss the value of understanding trajectories as lived time by illuminating how young people experience and navigate their education trajectories. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Crisis, (Im)mobilities and Young Life Trajectories)
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