Recent Advances in Polymer-Based Scaffolds

A special issue of Polymers (ISSN 2073-4360). This special issue belongs to the section "Polymer Applications".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (31 December 2021) | Viewed by 3633

Special Issue Editor

Department of Bioengineering, University of California, Riverside, CA 92521, USA
Interests: electrospun nanofibers; tissue scaffolds; stem cells; physicobiology; tissue engineering

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Tissue engineering strategies provide means not only to produce biological substitutes for damaged/diseased tissues, but also to develop in vitro tissue models for physiology/pathology or drug discovery studies. Scaffolding, which provides a structural support for neotissue formation, is essential in developing such engineered tissues with a physiologically relevant scale unlike relatively small organoids generated from scaffold-less approaches. Cells, inoculated within 3D scaffolds, continuously interact with their physical/biochemical microenvironments during tissue formation. In this regard, it is becoming more evident that physicochemical functions of polymeric scaffolds, in addition to their traditional structural role, promote appropriate cellular behaviors, such as proliferation, migration, and/or differentiation/functional gain of the cells within the structure. For example, an electrically conductive polymer scaffold with aligned topographical features promotes the neuronal differentiation of neural stem cells, while compressive strains on mesenchymal stem cells in a mechanoresponsive scaffold encourage the formation of cartilaginous tissues. Thus, the development of multifunctional scaffolds that can control various physicochemical microenvironments of the cells is expected to facilitate the formation of tissues that resemble the functional characteristics as well as morphological features of the native tissues.

This Special Issue aims to include articles regarding the development and utilization of multifunctional polymeric scaffolds for efficient generation of engineered tissues in vivo or in vitro.

Dr. Jin Nam
Guest Editor

Manuscript Submission Information

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Keywords

  • Polymeric scaffold
  • Tissue engineering
  • Stem cell engineering
  • Multifunctional
  • Stimuli-responsive
  • Cell behavior modifying

Published Papers (1 paper)

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Review

28 pages, 3179 KiB  
Review
Development and Utilization of Multifunctional Polymeric Scaffolds for the Regulation of Physical Cellular Microenvironments
by Youyi Tai, Aihik Banerjee, Robyn Goodrich, Lu Jin and Jin Nam
Polymers 2021, 13(22), 3880; https://doi.org/10.3390/polym13223880 - 10 Nov 2021
Cited by 6 | Viewed by 2868
Abstract
Polymeric biomaterials exhibit excellent physicochemical characteristics as a scaffold for cell and tissue engineering applications. Chemical modification of the polymers has been the primary mode of functionalization to enhance biocompatibility and regulate cellular behaviors such as cell adhesion, proliferation, differentiation, and maturation. Due [...] Read more.
Polymeric biomaterials exhibit excellent physicochemical characteristics as a scaffold for cell and tissue engineering applications. Chemical modification of the polymers has been the primary mode of functionalization to enhance biocompatibility and regulate cellular behaviors such as cell adhesion, proliferation, differentiation, and maturation. Due to the complexity of the in vivo cellular microenvironments, however, chemical functionalization alone is usually insufficient to develop functionally mature cells/tissues. Therefore, the multifunctional polymeric scaffolds that enable electrical, mechanical, and/or magnetic stimulation to the cells, have gained research interest in the past decade. Such multifunctional scaffolds are often combined with exogenous stimuli to further enhance the tissue and cell behaviors by dynamically controlling the microenvironments of the cells. Significantly improved cell proliferation and differentiation, as well as tissue functionalities, are frequently observed by applying extrinsic physical stimuli on functional polymeric scaffold systems. In this regard, the present paper discusses the current state-of-the-art functionalized polymeric scaffolds, with an emphasis on electrospun fibers, that modulate the physical cell niche to direct cellular behaviors and subsequent functional tissue development. We will also highlight the incorporation of the extrinsic stimuli to augment or activate the functionalized polymeric scaffold system to dynamically stimulate the cells. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Recent Advances in Polymer-Based Scaffolds)
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