Better Oats: Unlocking the Potential of Genetic Diversity

A special issue of Plants (ISSN 2223-7747). This special issue belongs to the section "Crop Physiology and Crop Production".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (31 October 2023) | Viewed by 2355

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Institute for Sustainable Agriculture - Spanish National Research Council (IAS-CSIC), 14005 Cordoba, Spain
Interests: plant breeding; plant molecular biology; physiology; genotyping; genetics; plant biotechnology

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Guest Editor
Centre for Plant Biotechnology and Genomics (CBGP, UPM-INIA), Technical University of Madrid (UPM), Campus de Montegancedo-UPM, 28223 Pozuelo de Alarcón, Madrid, Spain
Interests: genomic selection, prediction; wheat; oat; physiology; yield

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Traditionally, oat has been primarily produced as a multipurpose crop for grain, pasture, and forage, or as a rotation crop in many parts of the world. However, in recent years the interest in oat’s potential benefits in nutrition and health has increased significantly, due in part to its superior and unique combinations of biocompounds.

Oat crop is affected by many biotic and abiotic stresses that influence its growth and development, preventing it from reaching its full genetic potential and performance. In addition, the current climate change scenario is causing irregular and unusual yield instability and production losses. Plant responses to these biotic and abiotic stresses involve complex interactions among the genes, proteins, and metabolites that contribute to plant phenotype plasticity. A holistic interpretation of the mechanisms leading to the resistance/tolerance of oats to their biotic and abiotic constraints is necessary, as is going deeper into the molecular responses. This knowledge will help to develop next-generation oat breeding tools, including physiological, biochemical, genomic, and genetic approaches for a more sustainable oat crop.

This Special Issue intends to bring together cutting-edge research with original research articles, reviews, and commentaries covering research related to resistance to biotic and abiotic stresses in oats, including aspects of agronomy, physiology, molecular biology, biochemistry, histology, genetics, etc., that can contribute to the improvement of this important cereal.

Dr. Gracia Montilla-Bascon
Dr. Julio Isidro Sánchez
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

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Keywords

  • oat
  • yield
  • physiology
  • genomics
  • oat agronomy
  • oat resistance
  • oat breeding
  • metabolomics

Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

18 pages, 4272 KiB  
Article
Changes in Plant and Grain Quality of Winter Oat (Avena sativa L.) Varieties in Response to Silicon and Sulphur Foliar Fertilisation under Abiotic Stress Conditions
by Erika Kutasy, Gerda Diósi, Erika Buday-Bódi, Péter Tamás Nagy, Anteneh Agezew Melash, Fanni Zsuzsa Forgács, István Csaba Virág, Attila Miklós Vad, Bekir Bytyqi, Tamás Buday and József Csajbók
Plants 2023, 12(4), 969; https://doi.org/10.3390/plants12040969 - 20 Feb 2023
Cited by 7 | Viewed by 1977
Abstract
In order to investigate the abiotic stress (drought) tolerance of oat (Avena sativa L.) with silicon and sulphur foliar fertilisation treatments, and monitor the effect of the treatments on the physiology, production, stress tolerance, plant, and grain quality of winter oat varieties, [...] Read more.
In order to investigate the abiotic stress (drought) tolerance of oat (Avena sativa L.) with silicon and sulphur foliar fertilisation treatments, and monitor the effect of the treatments on the physiology, production, stress tolerance, plant, and grain quality of winter oat varieties, a field experiment was conducted in the growing season of 2020–2021. As a continuation of our article, published in another Special Issue of Plants, in this publication we evaluate the effect of silicon and sulphur treatments on the quality of winter oats. The whole grain sulphur content was significantly different between varieties. The foliar fertiliser treatments caused greater differences in both the carbon and nitrogen, and sulphur contents in the green plant samples, compared to the differences measured in the grain. Foliar treatments had a significant effect on the sulphur content of both plant samples and grains. Significant differences in the Al, Ba, Ca, Cu, Fe, K, Mn, Mo, Na, Ni, P, Pb, Sr, and Zn contents of oat grains were measured, both between treatments and between varieties. Winter oat varieties did not respond equally to the foliar fertiliser treatments in terms of either macronutrient or micronutrient content. When P, K, Ca, Mg, and S were summarised, the highest values were in the control plots. Significant differences in protein content were identified between winter oat varieties in response to the treatments, but the varieties did not respond in the same way to different foliar fertiliser treatments. Based on our results, we recommend the use of foliar fertilisation in oats in drought-prone areas. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Better Oats: Unlocking the Potential of Genetic Diversity)
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