Integrating Biochar and Biostimulants in Crop Improvement: Mechanisms, Applications, and Future Directions

A special issue of Plants (ISSN 2223-7747). This special issue belongs to the section "Crop Physiology and Crop Production".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 31 December 2025 | Viewed by 669

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Horticultural and Herbal Crop Environment Division, Soil Management Laboratory, National Institute of Horticultural and Herbal Science, Rural Development Administration, Wanju-gun, Republic of Korea
Interests: biochar; biostimulant; abiotic stress tolerance; plant–soil nutrient interaction

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Guest Editor
Division of Plant Molecular Biology and Biotechnology, Department of Biosciences, Rajagiri College of Social Sciences, Cochin 683104, India
Interests: functional genomics; genome editing; biochar; CRISPR/Cas9; transcriptomic; fertilizer nutrient optimization; deficiency management; plant stress resilience; crop productivity

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Biochar and biostimulants are gaining global attention as innovative tools for improving agricultural productivity while ensuring environmental sustainability. Biochar possesses unique physical and chemical properties that allow it to enhance soil fertility, mitigate biotic and abiotic stresses, increase carbon sequestration, and promote plant development. Biostimulants, including humic acids, amino acids, microbial inoculants, and natural extracts, stimulate plant physiological functions, improve nutrient efficiency, and enhance stress tolerance. This Special Issue aims to bring together interdisciplinary research on the roles, mechanisms, and applications of biochar and biostimulants across various agroecosystems. We encourage contributions that utilize advanced techniques, including omics, modeling, field trials, and life cycle assessments, to explore how these amendments function across soil–plant systems.

Key themes include the following:

  • Biochar and biostimulants for soil quality improvement;
  • Roles in mitigating abiotic stress and soil contamination;
  • Effects on plant growth, physiology, and crop yield;
  • Nutrient transport, signaling, and stress adaptation;
  • Physiological, biochemical, and molecular impacts;
  • Gene expression and regulatory networks;
  • Carbon cycling, sequestration, and climate-resilient farming;
  • Integration into sustainable and smart agriculture strategies.

Dr. Periyasamy Rathinapriya
Dr. Thevivanayagam Maharajan
Guest Editors

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Keywords

  • biochar
  • biostimulants
  • crop improvement
  • abiotic stress tolerance
  • soil quality
  • nutrient uptake
  • soil remediation
  • omics approaches
  • gene expression
  • plant physiology

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

17 pages, 1570 KiB  
Article
Effects of Biochar Amendment on Potassium Supply Capacity and Potassium Accumulation in Soybean Across Diverse Soils
by Liqun Xiu, Yuanyuan Sun and Xiaori Han
Plants 2025, 14(13), 1959; https://doi.org/10.3390/plants14131959 - 26 Jun 2025
Viewed by 387
Abstract
Biochar enhances soil available potassium and plant uptake, yet its effects on soil potassium supply capacity and crop potassium accumulation require clarification. This study used a pot experiment with three soil types (albic, brown, and sandy soils) and four biochar application rates (0, [...] Read more.
Biochar enhances soil available potassium and plant uptake, yet its effects on soil potassium supply capacity and crop potassium accumulation require clarification. This study used a pot experiment with three soil types (albic, brown, and sandy soils) and four biochar application rates (0, 10, 20, and 30 g·kg−1) to investigate potassium supply capacity and soybean potassium accumulation using the potassium site coordination theory and Q/I curve analysis. The results showed that biochar significantly increased the available potassium content in soil. At the highest biochar application rate (30 g·kg−1), the available potassium in the albic, sandy, and brown soils increased by 24.84%, 60.90%, and 24.84%, respectively, compared to the control. The biochar boosted the instantaneous potassium supply (elevated AR0 and ΔK values) through direct water-soluble potassium input. However, the potential potassium supply capacity (PBC) varied by soil type: the PBC increased in the brown soil at low application rates but decreased in the albic and sandy soils with higher rates. The biochar enhanced soybean potassium accumulation through two pathways: the direct enrichment of soil potassium pools and the indirect improvement in soil properties to promote biomass accumulation. These findings provide theoretical insights for optimizing biochar use in agriculture to maximize potassium availability and crop efficiency. Full article
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