Plant Communities and Habitat Types in the Protected Areas of Europe

A special issue of Plants (ISSN 2223-7747). This special issue belongs to the section "Plant Ecology".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 31 December 2025 | Viewed by 783

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
1. Section of Ecology and Systematics, Department of Biology, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Panepistimiopolis, 15784 Athens, Greece
2. Biodiversity Conservation Lab, Department of Environment, University of the Aegean, 81100 Mytilene, Greece
Interests: dendrochronology; dendroarchaeology; forest ecology; plant ecology
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Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

There are several definitions of habitat types. According to the Habitats Directive (HD, Council Directive 92/43/EEC), 230 different habitat types are listed in Annex I of the HD and should be monitored every six years to maintain or restore their favorable conservation status within the EU. Although most habitat types are phytosociology-based, each habitat type can be assigned to several alliances. Knowing the different plant communities that can be hidden behind the same habitat type is important in terms of biodiversity conservation, especially given the fact that under ongoing climatic and land use changes, some subtypes grouped under the same habitat type may soon be reduced or even lost. Despite being the most important network of protected areas ranging across Europe, the Natura 2000 network does not necessarily cover all the variations of given habitat types. The need to protect important habitat types or subtypes even outside the protected areas should be further explored. The current Special Issue aims to host research articles and reviews regarding the current status and the future prospects of the plant communities and the habitat types both within and outside the protected areas of Europe.

Dr. Anastasia N. Christopoulou
Guest Editor

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Keywords

  • habitat assessment
  • restoration and management
  • global changes
  • protected areas
  • Natura 2000
  • plant communities
  • conservation of habitat types

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

17 pages, 1820 KiB  
Article
Current Status of Pulsatilla patens in Latvia—Population Size, Demographic and Seed Viability Indicators, Soil Parameters and Their Relationships
by Dace Kļaviņa, Anita Osvalde, Guntis Tabors and Gunta Jakobsone
Plants 2025, 14(3), 375; https://doi.org/10.3390/plants14030375 - 26 Jan 2025
Viewed by 576
Abstract
Pulsatilla patens (L.) Mill. (Eastern pasque flower) is classified as a highly endangered and declining species in Europe. The present research assessed the current status of P. patens in Latvia by collecting data on its distribution in historical places, Natura 2000 territories, and [...] Read more.
Pulsatilla patens (L.) Mill. (Eastern pasque flower) is classified as a highly endangered and declining species in Europe. The present research assessed the current status of P. patens in Latvia by collecting data on its distribution in historical places, Natura 2000 territories, and other areas, largely covering the entire country. We aimed to analyze the relationships between P. patens populations size, demographic indicators, and soil parameters, in order to gain knowledge on the impact of local ecological factors and optimal growth conditions, which are important for conservation and potential reintroduction. Although P. patens was not detected in more than a third of the surveyed 624 locations, more than 18 thousand individuals were recorded. Our results indicate that optimal growth conditions for P. patens occurred near highways, forest roads, and paths, that is, in places with reduced competition from other species and improved lighting conditions. The seed viability ranging from 22% to 62% can be considered potentially sufficient for the continuation of the species if enough flowering plants and moss-free spaces for germination are maintained. Although P. patens tolerates a broad soil pH range, in Latvia this species mainly grows in acidic sandy soils with an average pHKCl of 4.07. The soil parameters that most strongly positively correlated with P. patens regional population size and performance included higher soil pH level and plant available nutrient content, particularly P, K, Ca, Mg, Mn and B. Increased soil P and Mn levels significantly enhanced flowering, while high organic matter content could be associated with reduced population sizes. Despite its still large current population, long-term risks remain without active management. Conservation measures, such as creating open soil areas, where vegetation is removed and shading is reduced, are necessary to mitigate population decline. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Plant Communities and Habitat Types in the Protected Areas of Europe)
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