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Medical Sciences Forum, Volume 35, Issue 1

2025 ECA 2025 - 11 articles

The 4th International Electronic Conference on Antibiotics

Online | 21–23 May 2025

Volume Editors:

Manuel Simões, University of Porto, Portugal

Marc Maresca, Aix-Marseille University, France

Cover Story: The 4th International Electronic Conference on Antibiotics (ECA2025) was held from 21 to 23 May 2025, organized by the MDPI journal Antibiotics. This event aimed to be a highly interactive forum, enabling open interaction between its participants and covering a broad range of topics in biochemistry, chemistry, genetics, microbiology, and pharmacology. The conference included the following sessions: Antibiotics Stewardship and Antimicrobial Use in Healthcare Settings; Antibiotics and One Health; Epidemiology, Prevalence and Mechanisms of Antibiotic Resistance and Cross-Resistance; Novel Antimicrobial Agents: Discovery, Design, Synthesis and Action; and Multidisciplinary Antimicrobial Strategies: Materials, Peptides, Bacteriophages and Repurposing.
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Articles (11)

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
888 Views
7 Pages

Corrugated Biopolymeric Grafts: A Multifunctional Approach to Vascular Reconstruction and Hemodynamic Optimization

  • Hadiya Malik,
  • Waqar Ahmed,
  • Mishaal Khawar,
  • Rabia Slamat,
  • Nabeera Malik,
  • Manala Khalid and
  • Komal Tariq

17 September 2025

Vascular grafts have a significant role in the artery replacement, aneurysm repair, and hemodialysis treatments. Synthetic grafts that have been mostly used in the clinic include ePTFE and Dacron; however, their use has been associated with a range o...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
2,008 Views
20 Pages

10 September 2025

Antibiotic resistance is a major health priority, with the concern over antibiotic resistance growing. The rise in antibiotic-resistant bacteria coupled with the limited new therapeutics puts pressure on community and hospital healthcare systems and...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
1,521 Views
5 Pages

Third-Generation Cephalosporin-Resistant Escherichia coli Isolates Belonging to High-Risk Clones Obtained from Fresh Pork Meat in La Plata City, Argentina

  • Hernán D. Nievas,
  • Raúl E. Iza,
  • Camila Aurnague,
  • Elisa Helman,
  • Victorio F. Nievas,
  • Oliver Mounsey,
  • Lucia Galli and
  • Fabiana A. Moredo

High-risk clones represent a major concern, as they are very efficient vehicles for mobile genetic elements carrying antimicrobial resistance genes and therefore promote their spread, especially if they confer resistance to cefotaxime, ciprofloxacin,...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
2,595 Views
10 Pages

Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy-Based Detection of Amoxicillin and Ampicillin for Advancing Antibiotic Monitoring with Optical Techniques

  • Vinicius Pereira Anjos,
  • Maria Renata Valente Brandão Freire,
  • Raffaele Stasi,
  • Daniela Fátima Teixeira Silva and
  • Denise Maria Zezell

Introduction: Amoxicillin and Ampicillin are among the most widely used antibiotics for treating bacterial infections. While traditional drug monitoring methods often face challenges relative to accuracy and analysis speed, optical-based techniques o...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
464 Views
7 Pages

Antibiotic resistance poses a critical threat to global health, largely driven by bacterial efflux pumps that expel antibiotics and reduce their efficacy. This study investigated the potential of Phellinus hartigii ethyl acetate extract (Ph-Ace) to i...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,857 Views
12 Pages

Enterococcus faecalis Biofilm: A Clinical and Environmental Hazard

  • Bindu Sadanandan and
  • Kavyasree Marabanahalli Yogendraiah

This review explores the biofilm architecture and drug resistance of Enterococcus faecalis in clinical and environmental settings. The biofilm in E. faecalis is a heterogeneous, three-dimensional, mushroom-like or multilayered structure, characterist...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
797 Views
7 Pages

Measuring antimicrobial use (AMU) in animal production can provide useful data for monitoring AMU over time, which will promote antimicrobial resistance (AMR) reduction. This study involved the daily collation and validation of active primary drug sa...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
833 Views
11 Pages

Many bacteria, such as Pseudomonas aeruginosa, have encoded many toxins like RhsP2 that target non-coding RNAs (ncRNAs) in a similar mechanism to ART components; bacterial RNA loses its function of amino acid translation. A virtual screening approach...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
1,128 Views
8 Pages

Antimicrobial Resistance and Virulence in Escherichia coli from Broiler Production Unit: Genetic Insights for One Health

  • Jessica Ribeiro,
  • Vanessa Silva,
  • Gilberto Igrejas,
  • Sandrina A. Heleno,
  • Filipa S. Reis and
  • Patrícia Poeta

The overuse of antibiotics in livestock contributes to antimicrobial resistance and zoonotic risk. This study investigated 19 Escherichia coli isolates from broiler feces (Savinor, Portugal), characterizing resistance genes, virulence factors, integr...

  • Conference Report
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,863 Views
90 Pages

The 4th International Electronic Conference on Antibiotics (ECA2025) was an online conference held on 21–23 May 2025, organized by the MDPI journal Antibiotics. This event aims to bring together researchers and scholars to discuss a wide range...

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Med. Sci. Forum - ISSN 2673-9992