Exploration, Geometallurgy and Geoenvironmental Assessment of Economic Deposits

A special issue of Minerals (ISSN 2075-163X). This special issue belongs to the section "Mineral Deposits".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (30 April 2025) | Viewed by 970

Special Issue Editors

W.H.Bryan Mining & Geology Research Centre, Sustainable Minerals Institute, University of Queensland, 40 Isles Road, Indooroopilly, Brisbane, QLD 4068, Australia
Interests: mineral deposit systems and exploration; total/ore deposit knowledge, geometallurgical and geoenvironmental characterisation
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Guest Editor
W.H.Bryan Mining and Geology Research Centre, Sustainable Minerals Institute, University of Queensland, 40 Isles Road, Indooroopilly, Brisbane, QLD 4068, Australia
Interests: geometallurgical and geoenvironmental characterisation; tailings characterisation and reprocessing; acid mine drainage; mine waste characterisation and repurposing
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

The growing demand for base, precious and critical metals requires new approaches for the discovery, extraction, processing and geoenvironmental management of new economic deposits. Such resources may be located under cover or at greater depths and require novel or advanced exploration methods for discovery. Secondary resources of these metals may also occur in existing or historical mine waste/tailings or low-grade stockpiles/dump materials and represents a significant exploration target. Definition of economic mineral resources requires the integration of multiple techniques including new and emerging characterisation technologies which present the opportunity to collect multi-scale data, relevant across the whole mining value-chain, at early exploration stages. However, following discovery, both future and current mines face a range of engineering and processing challenges including increased depth of mine development, lower ore grades and increased mineralogical complexity, particularly for critical metals. Geometallurgy aims to fully integrate multi-scale/multi-dimensional geological information with rigorous metallurgical test work and lower-cost proxy tests to develop robust 3D/4D block models for a range of predicted variables including hardness, recovery, throughput, energy consumption and detrimental mineral distribution (e.g., talc/muscovite). Characterisation of non-grade zones using the same geometallurgical tools facilitates the development of geoenvironmental block models which map acid forming, acid consuming and metal leaching risk domains leading to enhanced waste segregation and potential reuse opportunities. In summary, a Total Deposit Knowledge (TDK) approach spans discovery, resource development, mine planning, extraction/processing and waste management/treatment and is underpinned by detailed understanding of mineralogical, chemical and textural variability across a mineral system at different scales.

This Special Issue encourages submissions relating to all aspects of exploration (geochemistry, geophysics), geometallurgy and mineral processing, geoenvironmental characterisation and waste repurposing with the aim of providing significant contributions to the sustainable development of future mineral and metal resources globally.

Dr. Nathan Fox
Dr. Anita Parbhakar-Fox
Guest Editors

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Keywords

  • exploration geochemistry
  • geophysics
  • mineral characterization
  • geometallurgy
  • ore sorting
  • mineral processing
  • geoenvironmental characterization
  • acid mine drainage
  • tailings
  • reprocessing

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

24 pages, 10610 KiB  
Article
Accessibility Assessment of the Iron Deposits on the Qinghai–Xizang Plateau: Integrating Transport Networks, Economic Dynamics, and Ecological Constraints
by Chengen Wu, Chonghao Liu, Jianan Zhao, Farui Jiang and Xue Yang
Minerals 2025, 15(3), 275; https://doi.org/10.3390/min15030275 - 8 Mar 2025
Viewed by 422
Abstract
The Qinghai–Xizang Plateau (QXP) is the highest plateau on Earth, with a significant quantity of iron resources that significantly contribute to regional economic development in Western China. However, the exploitation of these iron deposits on the QXP is confronted with dual challenges. The [...] Read more.
The Qinghai–Xizang Plateau (QXP) is the highest plateau on Earth, with a significant quantity of iron resources that significantly contribute to regional economic development in Western China. However, the exploitation of these iron deposits on the QXP is confronted with dual challenges. The complex geography and weak infrastructure lead to inadequate transport accessibility, while the strict ecological regulations and stringent environmental protection policies further complicate resource development. This study focuses on the transport accessibility issues related to iron deposits on the QXP, aiming to assess the suitability for regional iron resource development. This study conducts a comprehensive, multidimensional analysis encompassing the spatial distribution of iron deposits, the characteristics of the transport network, and economic dynamics. Based on these analyses, an integrated suitability evaluation model is developed to assess the accessibility of iron deposits on the QXP. The results indicate that the transport accessibility of iron deposits on the QXP displays obvious spatial disparities. The deposits on the western QXP exhibit lower accessibility due to the remoteness from major economic centers and underdeveloped transport infrastructure. In contrast, the deposits on the eastern QXP, which are closer to transportation and economic centers, show greater development potential. Additionally, this study innovatively incorporates economic dynamics and ecological protection factors into the transport accessibility evaluation framework, revealing the coupling relationship between the transport conditions, economic patterns, and mineral resource development potential. It provides scientific evidence for the balancing of resource development and environmental protection in ecologically sensitive areas. The findings could contribute to optimizing the iron resource development strategies on the QXP and provide theoretical support for future regional infrastructure planning. Full article
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