Mineralogical and Mechanical Properties of Natural Building Stone

A special issue of Minerals (ISSN 2075-163X). This special issue belongs to the section "Crystallography and Physical Chemistry of Minerals & Nanominerals".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 28 July 2025 | Viewed by 345

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Faculty of Mining, Geology and Petroleum Engineering, University of Zagreb, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia
Interests: natural building stone; exploitation and possibility of use and application; determination of natural building stone properties and influence on its durability, weathering, and use through the past and present

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Guest Editor
Faculty of Mining, Geology and Petroleum Engineering, University of Zagreb, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia
Interests: sedimentology; diagenesis; carbonates; karst sedimentary petrology; sediments

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Guest Editor
Dipartimento di Scienze Chimiche e Geologiche, University of Cagliari, Cittadella Universitaria di Monserrato, Monserrato, 09042 Cagliari, Italy
Interests: georesources; mineralogical and petrographic applications for environment and cultural heritage; alteration and provenance of stones and mortars; petrophysical-mechanical characterization of geomaterials
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Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Natural building stone has been the most basic material used in architecture throughout mankind’s history. Its properties, unmatched resistance, and durability to weathering contribute to the preservation of some of the most important historical and cultural buildings and monuments, such as the Great Pyramids of Giza, the Colosseum in Rome, and the Acropolis in Athens. Stone was and will always remain a symbol of stability and durability, often associated with architectural greatness. Each type of stone has its unique decorative and aesthetic qualities, including different colors, textures, and patterns, which makes it highly sought after in architecture. Although modern materials dominate the market, given its long-lasting nature, stone still plays an important role in architecture, the construction industry, and design. In modern times, natural building stone continues to be a key material in construction used for foundational structures, walls, facades, and other parts of buildings, in addition to carving and sculpting.

The Special Issue invites submissions that include original scientific research relating to natural building stone materials from well-known and/or new deposits and localities, as well as their role in worldwide monuments. The focus is exploration of different natural building stone materials, their mineralogical and mechanical properties, and their influence on durability and application in architecture.

Topics of the Special Issue include, but are not limited to, the following:

(1) The geological origin, distribution, and genesis of natural building stone with emphasis on its properties and durability;

(2) Determination of mineralogical, petrological, geochemical, physical, mechanical, technical, and technological properties of natural building stone;

(3) Innovative techniques and methodology for analyzing and determining natural building stone properties;

(4) The application and utilization of natural building stone material concerning its decorativity and durability in different constructions and weathering conditions;

(5) Application of natural building stone throughout history and in modern times, with an emphasis on properties and durability.

Dr. Ana Maričić
Dr. Uroš Barudžija
Dr. Stefano Columbu
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Minerals is an international peer-reviewed open access monthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2400 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • natural building stone
  • determination of properties
  • durability to weathering
  • decoration of natural stone
  • application of natural stone

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

32 pages, 22279 KiB  
Article
Crafting Urban Landscapes and Monumental Infrastructure: Archaeometric Investigations of White Marble Architectural Elements from Roman Philippopolis (Bulgaria)
by Vasiliki Anevlavi, Walter Prochaska, Plamena Dakasheva, Zdravko Dimitrov and Petya Andreeva
Minerals 2025, 15(7), 704; https://doi.org/10.3390/min15070704 - 1 Jul 2025
Abstract
This study explores the provenance of white marble architectural elements from Roman Philippopolis, with a particular focus on the Eastern Gate complex. By determining the origin of the marble, we aim to elucidate economic, social, and urban dynamics related to material selection and [...] Read more.
This study explores the provenance of white marble architectural elements from Roman Philippopolis, with a particular focus on the Eastern Gate complex. By determining the origin of the marble, we aim to elucidate economic, social, and urban dynamics related to material selection and trade networks. The investigation examines the symbolic significance of prestigious marble in elite representation and highlights the role of quarry exploitation in the region’s economic and technological development. The Eastern Gate, a monumental ensemble integrated into the city’s urban fabric, was primarily constructed with local Rhodope marble, alongside imported materials such as Prokonnesian marble. Analytical methods included petrographic examination, chemical analysis of trace elements (Mn, Mg, Fe, Sr, Y, V, Cd, La, Ce, Yb, and U), and stable isotope analysis (δ18O, δ13C). Statistical evaluations were performed for each sample (37 in total) and compared with a comprehensive database of ancient quarry sources. The results underscore the dominance of local materials while also indicating selective use of imports, potentially linked to symbolic or functional criteria. The findings support the hypothesis of local workshop activity in the Asenovgrad/Philippopolis area and shed light on regional and long-distance marble trade during the Roman Imperial period, reflecting broader economic and cultural interconnections. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Mineralogical and Mechanical Properties of Natural Building Stone)
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