Flotation and Leaching Processes in Metallurgy (2nd Edition)

A special issue of Metals (ISSN 2075-4701). This special issue belongs to the section "Extractive Metallurgy".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (20 December 2024) | Viewed by 1711

Special Issue Editor

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Flotation and leaching processes are frequently used for metal extraction in the mining industry. Froth flotation involves intense treatment of resulting tails, affecting how water can be recycled in upstream operations. This is of great relevance, considering that the concentration circuits consume the highest proportion of water resources.

The constant depletion of high-grade minerals on Earth’s surface has significant consequences, and the industry is forced to:

  • Increase production levels to compensate for the drop in grades;
  • Diversify the extraction of other elements and obtain byproducts from the main element to be exploited;
  • Reduce costs in essential resources such as water and electricity.

It is necessary to develop technological innovations to increase/optimize the recovery of metals of interest through conventional processes; reuse industrial waste to lower production costs; and reduce water consumption to minimize environmental impacts.

The purpose of this Special Issue is to compile works related to the development of novel processes to recover metals through leaching and flotation processes and optimize the use of water through solid–liquid separation stages for its subsequent reuse in extractive metallurgy processes. Research areas may include (but are not limited to) leaching (in general), froth flotation (in general), thickening (in extractive metallurgy processes), ionic liquids, new water sources, and industrial waste reuse.

Dr. Norman Toro
Guest Editor

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Metals is an international peer-reviewed open access monthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2600 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • leaching
  • flotation
  • rheology
  • mining waste
  • alternative water
  • thermodynamics
  • optimization
  • simulation
  • tailings
  • deep-sea mining
  • ionic liquids

Benefits of Publishing in a Special Issue

  • Ease of navigation: Grouping papers by topic helps scholars navigate broad scope journals more efficiently.
  • Greater discoverability: Special Issues support the reach and impact of scientific research. Articles in Special Issues are more discoverable and cited more frequently.
  • Expansion of research network: Special Issues facilitate connections among authors, fostering scientific collaborations.
  • External promotion: Articles in Special Issues are often promoted through the journal's social media, increasing their visibility.
  • e-Book format: Special Issues with more than 10 articles can be published as dedicated e-books, ensuring wide and rapid dissemination.

Further information on MDPI's Special Issue policies can be found here.

Published Papers (1 paper)

Order results
Result details
Select all
Export citation of selected articles as:

Research

19 pages, 8168 KiB  
Article
Extraction of Cobalt and Manganese from Ferromanganese Crusts Using Industrial Metal Waste through Leaching
by Kevin Pérez, Norman Toro, Pedro Robles, Felipe M. Galleguillos Madrid, Edelmira Gálvez, Francisco Javier González, Egidio Marino, Jonathan Castillo, Ingrid Jamett and Pía C. Hernández
Metals 2024, 14(9), 1044; https://doi.org/10.3390/met14091044 - 13 Sep 2024
Cited by 4 | Viewed by 1370
Abstract
Ferromanganese crusts are mineral resources distributed in the planet’s oceans. These deep-sea minerals stand out for their abundance and diversity of metals, with Mn and Co being the most abundant elements. These minerals are a good alternative to diversify the extraction of elements, [...] Read more.
Ferromanganese crusts are mineral resources distributed in the planet’s oceans. These deep-sea minerals stand out for their abundance and diversity of metals, with Mn and Co being the most abundant elements. These minerals are a good alternative to diversify the extraction of elements, which today are found at low grades on the Earth’s surface. For the co-processing of ferromanganese crusts to recover Co and Mn, there are few studies. These generally worked with the use of a reducing agent, and in many cases previous roasting processes. In the present investigation, two ferromanganese crusts that were collected from two seamounts in the central eastern Atlantic Ocean were characterized. Subsequently, these crusts were leached in an acid-reducing medium, adding steel waste (slag) with 99.73% Fe3O4 and 0.27% metallic iron from the steel industry as a reducing agent. Acid-reducing processes have previously been shown to yield high and rapid recoveries of Co and Mn from seabed minerals. However, there is no previous study using smelting slag as a reducing agent for the treatment of ferromanganese crusts. The best results of this research were obtained when working at 60 C, achieving joint extractions of Co and Mn of ~80% and ~40%, respectively, in 10 min. In addition, the process residues were analyzed, and the formation of contaminating elements or the precipitation of Co and Mn species was not observed. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Flotation and Leaching Processes in Metallurgy (2nd Edition))
Show Figures

Figure 1

Back to TopTop