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23 April 2025
Metals | Highly Cited Papers from 2023 in the Section “Metal Casting, Forming and Heat Treatment”


The “Metal Casting, Forming and Heat Treatment” Section of Metals (ISSN: 2075-4701) focuses on the latest advancements in the manufacturing, processing and heat treatment of metallic materials. This Section aims to deepen the scientific understanding and technological development of casting techniques, metal forming methods and heat treatment processes.

Key areas of interest include solidification behavior in casting, advanced forming technologies (such as rolling, forging, extrusion and drawing), thermomechanical processing, phase transformations, microstructure evolution and the optimization of heat treatment parameters to enhance material performance.

We welcome original research and review articles that address both fundamental insights and practical applications, especially those with industrial relevance and innovation.

As all papers published in Metals are open access, readers have free and unlimited access to full texts. We invite you to explore our highly cited papers from 2023, listed below.

1. “Grain Refinement of Aluminum and Aluminum Alloys by Sc and Zr”
by Zhiguo Lei, Shengping Wen, Hui Huang, Wu Wei and Zuoren Nie
Metals 2023, 13(4), 751; https://doi.org/10.3390/met13040751
Full text available online: https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4701/13/4/751

2. “Corrosion Wear of Hypereutectic High Chromium Cast Iron: A Review”
by Liqiang Gong, Hanguang Fu and Xiaohui Zhi
Metals 2023, 13(2), 308; https://doi.org/10.3390/met13020308
Full text available online: https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4701/13/2/308

3. “Wear Behavior of Nb Alloyed Gray Cast Iron for Automotive Brake Disc Application”
by Pietro Tonolini, Lorenzo Montesano, Annalisa Pola, Gianpietro Bontempi and Marcello Gelfi
Metals 2023, 13(2), 365; https://doi.org/10.3390/met13020365
Full text available online: https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4701/13/2/365

4. “Ductile Fracture Prediction in Hole Hemming of Aluminum and Magnesium Sheets”
by Mohammad Mehdi Kasaei, José A. C. Pereira, Ricardo J. C. Carbas, Eduardo A. S. Marques and Lucas F. M. da Silva
Metals 2023, 13(9), 1559; https://doi.org/10.3390/met13091559
Full text available online: https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4701/13/9/1559

5. “Phenomenological Modeling of Deformation-Induced Anisotropic Hardening Behaviors: A Review”
by Huachao Yang, Wen Zhang, Xincun Zhuang and Zhen Zhao
Metals 2023, 13(2), 364; https://doi.org/10.3390/met13020364
Full text available online: https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4701/13/2/364

6. “Cutting Chatter in Ultrasonic Elliptical Vibration Cutting and Its Influence on Surface Roughness and Tool Wear”
by Gan Li, Jinbo Liu, Yanan Pan, Yan Bao, Sen Yin, Zhigang Dong and Renke Kang
Metals 2023, 13(6), 1078; https://doi.org/10.3390/met13061078
Full text available online: https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4701/13/6/1078

7. “Prediction of Tool Wear Rate and Tool Wear during Dry Orthogonal Cutting of Inconel 718”
by Ziqi Zhang, Zhanqiang Liu, Xiaoping Ren and Jinfu Zhao
Metals 2023, 13(7), 1225; https://doi.org/10.3390/met13071225
Full text available online: https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4701/13/7/1225

8. “A Comparative Differential Scanning Calorimetry Study of Precipitation Hardenable Copper-Based Alloys with Optimized Strength and High Conductivity”
by Julia Dölling, Stefanie Felicia Kracun, Ulrich Prahl, Martin Fehlbier and Andreas Zilly
Metals 2023, 13(1), 150; https://doi.org/10.3390/met13010150
Full text available online: https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4701/13/1/150

9. “Comparison of the Grain-Refining Efficiencies of Ti and LaB6 Inoculants in Additively Manufactured 2024 Aluminum Alloy: The Important Role of Solutes”
by Qiyang Tan, Yu Yin and Ming-Xing Zhang
Metals 2023, 13(8), 1490; https://doi.org/10.3390/met13081490
Full text available online: https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4701/13/8/1490

10. “Influence of Aluminum Content on the Microstructure, Mechanical Properties, and Hot Deformation Behavior of Mg-Al-Zn Alloys”
by Marie Moses, Madlen Ullmann and Ulrich Prahl
Metals 2023, 13(9), 1599; https://doi.org/10.3390/met13091599
Full text available online: https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4701/13/9/1599

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