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Metabolites
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Applications of Metabolomics in Assessing Ecological Effects of Emerging Contaminants...
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Applications of Metabolomics in Assessing Ecological Effects of Emerging Contaminants and Pollutants on Plants

A special issue of Metabolites (ISSN 2218-1989). This special issue belongs to the section "Environmental Metabolomics".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (21 April 2023) | Viewed by 6709

Special Issue Editors

Dr. Venkidasamy Baskar

E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Saveetha Dental College and Hospitals, Chennai 77, Tamil Nadu, India
Interests: metabolic engineering; bioactive compounds; biomedical applications, cancer, nanobiotechnology; metabolomics
Dr. Muthu Thiruvengadam

E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
Department of Applied Bioscience, College of Life and Environmental Sciences, Konkuk University, Seoul 05029, Republic of Korea
Interests: genetic engineering; bioactive compounds; pharmaceutics; nanotechnology; cancer; drug delivery; antimicrobial activity
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals
Dr. Kavita Sharma

E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
Department of Chemistry/Pharmacy, Idaho State University, Pocatello, ID, USA
Interests: bioactive compounds; pharmaceutics; nanotechnology; cancer; drug delivery systems; food contaminants
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals
Dr. Rajakumar Govindasamy

E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
Department of Orthodontics, Saveetha Dental College and Hospitals, Chennai 77, Tamil Nadu, India
Interests: green synthesis; nanoparticles; biomedical applications, nanosensors; cancer, bioactive compounds; pharmaceutics

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Environmental contaminants such as nanomaterials, synthetic drugs and chemicals, natural toxins, personal care products, pesticides, fertilizers, natural wastes, and heavy metals have apparent effects on the metabolome of living systems. Due to their sessile nature, plants are profoundly affected by these environmental contaminants. Ecotoxic compounds can exert changes in the primary (proteins, carbohydrates, organic acids, lipids, nucleotides, etc.) and secondary metabolite (flavonoids, alkaloids, phenolics, glucosinolates, tannins, glycosides, etc.) profiles of plants. To cope with environmental stressors, plants can produce various secondary metabolites. Metabolomics is the most robust approach to determining the modifications in the metabolite profile of living systems, and metabolic profiling is effectively determined with the help of mass spectrometry methods such as HPLC, NMR, and LC-MS. In the past decade, metabolomics has provided insight into the metabolisms of biological systems and the biochemistry of their ecology. Metabolomics attributes an improved knowledge of the impacts of these ecotoxicants on living systems, providing morphological and biological information in a high-throughput way. Furthermore, the progress in the instrumentation and evolution of databases will improve the utilization of metabolomics.

This Special Issue of Metabolites will be dedicated to the collection of both original research and review articles dealing with the application of metabolomics in ecotoxicology in laboratory and field-based investigations. This Special Issue focuses on recent applications of metabolomics to determine the environmental impacts of numerous environmental perturbations, comprising nanomaterials, pharmaceuticals, microbial and other natural contaminants, personal care products, fertilizers, pesticides, and heavy metals, on plant metabolomes. Manuscripts associated with other challenging problems are also highly desired.

Dr. Venkidasamy Baskar
Dr. Muthu Thiruvengadam
Dr. Kavita Sharma
Dr. Rajakumar Govindasamy
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Metabolites is an international peer-reviewed open access monthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2700 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • metabolomics
  • LC-MS
  • NMR
  • FTIR
  • ICP-MS
  • environmental chemistry
  • pollutant
  • contaminants
  • xenobiotics
  • nutrients
  • field-based metabolomics
  • multi-omics
  • emerging contaminants
  • nanocomposites
  • toxins
  • pesticides
  • fertilizers
  • heavy metals

Published Papers (2 papers)

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Review

23 pages, 986 KiB  
Review
Value Addition Employing Waste Bio-Materials in Environmental Remedies and Food Sector
by Akriti Taneja, Ruchi Sharma, Shreya Khetrapal, Avinash Sharma, Rupak Nagraik, Baskar Venkidasamy, Manju Nath Ghate, Shavkatjon Azizov, Somesh Sharma and Deepak Kumar
Metabolites 2023, 13(5), 624; https://doi.org/10.3390/metabo13050624 - 01 May 2023
Cited by 4 | Viewed by 3704
Abstract
Overall, combating food waste necessitates a multifaceted approach that includes education, infrastructure, and policy change. By working together to implement these strategies, we can help reduce the negative impacts of food waste and create a more sustainable and equitable food system. The sustained [...] Read more.
Overall, combating food waste necessitates a multifaceted approach that includes education, infrastructure, and policy change. By working together to implement these strategies, we can help reduce the negative impacts of food waste and create a more sustainable and equitable food system. The sustained supply of nutrient-rich agrifood commodities is seriously threatened by inefficiencies caused by agricultural losses, which must be addressed. As per the statistical data given by the Food and Agriculture Organisation (FAO) of the United Nations, nearly 33.33% of the food that is produced for utilization is wasted and frittered away on a global level, which can be estimated as a loss of 1.3 billion metric tons per annum, which includes 30% cereals, 20% dairy products 35% seafood and fish, 45% fruits and vegetables, and 20% of meat. This review summarizes the various types of waste originating from various segments of the food industry, such as fruits and vegetables, dairy, marine, and brewery, also focusing on their potential for developing commercially available value-added products such as bioplastics, bio-fertilizers, food additives, antioxidants, antibiotics, biochar, organic acids, and enzymes. The paramount highlights include food waste valorization, which is a sustainable yet profitable alternative to waste management, and harnessing Machine Learning and Artificial Intelligence technology to minimize food waste. Detail of sustainability and feasibility of food waste-derived metabolic chemical compounds, along with the market outlook and recycling of food wastes, have been elucidated in this review. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Applications of Metabolomics in Assessing Ecological Effects of Emerging Contaminants and Pollutants on Plants)
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25 pages, 1660 KiB  
Review
Metabolomics-Based Mechanistic Insights into Revealing the Adverse Effects of Pesticides on Plants: An Interactive Review
by Mohammad Shahid, Udai B. Singh and Mohammad Saghir Khan
Metabolites 2023, 13(2), 246; https://doi.org/10.3390/metabo13020246 - 08 Feb 2023
Cited by 9 | Viewed by 2192
Abstract
In plant biology, metabolomics is often used to quantitatively assess small molecules, metabolites, and their intermediates in plants. Metabolomics has frequently been applied to detect metabolic alterations in plants exposed to various biotic and abiotic stresses, including pesticides. The widespread use of pesticides [...] Read more.
In plant biology, metabolomics is often used to quantitatively assess small molecules, metabolites, and their intermediates in plants. Metabolomics has frequently been applied to detect metabolic alterations in plants exposed to various biotic and abiotic stresses, including pesticides. The widespread use of pesticides and agrochemicals in intensive crop production systems is a serious threat to the functionality and sustainability of agroecosystems. Pesticide accumulation in soil may disrupt soil–plant relationships, thereby posing a pollution risk to agricultural output. Application of metabolomic techniques in the assessment of the biological consequences of pesticides at the molecular level has emerged as a crucial technique in exposome investigations. State-of-the-art metabolomic approaches such as GC–MS, LC–MS/MS UHPLC, UPLC–IMS–QToF, GC/EI/MS, MALDI-TOF MS, and 1H-HR-MAS NMR, etc., investigating the harmful effects of agricultural pesticides have been reviewed. This updated review seeks to outline the key uses of metabolomics related to the evaluation of the toxicological impacts of pesticides on agronomically important crops in exposome assays as well as bench-scale studies. Overall, this review describes the potential uses of metabolomics as a method for evaluating the safety of agricultural chemicals for regulatory applications. Additionally, the most recent developments in metabolomic tools applied to pesticide toxicology and also the difficulties in utilizing this approach are discussed. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Applications of Metabolomics in Assessing Ecological Effects of Emerging Contaminants and Pollutants on Plants)
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