Recent Progress on Vibration-Based Energy Harvesting and Its Related Applications

A special issue of Machines (ISSN 2075-1702). This special issue belongs to the section "Robotics, Mechatronics and Intelligent Machines".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 30 April 2026 | Viewed by 1100

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
College of Science and Engineering, University of Derby, Derby, UK
Interests: nonlinear system modelling; analysis and design in the frequency domain; signal processing; renewable and smart energy systems; machine learning with control; vibration isolation; energy harvesting
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Guest Editor
Faculty of Science and Engineering, University of Groningen, 9747 AG Groningen, The Netherlands
Interests: rail vehicle vibration and dynamics; rail vehicle structural health monitoring and non-destructive testing; data-driven modelling
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

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Guest Editor
Department of Physics, Olabisi Onabanjo University, Ago-Iwoye, Nigeria
Interests: nonlinear dynamics; chaos; resonance; complexity; deterministic systems; stochastic processes

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Guest Editor
Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, University of Buea, Buea, Cameroon
Interests: nonlinear systems and circuits; multistability and its control in electronic circuits; biological neurons; hopfield neural networks; images encryption

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Vibration energy harvesting has become an active area of research since the early 2000s, driven by the growing demand for sustainable and maintenance-free power sources for microsystems. The concept builds on the ability to convert ambient mechanical vibrations into electrical energy, initially explored through piezoelectric, electromagnetic, and electrostatic mechanisms. While early developments demonstrated feasibility, ongoing progress has expanded the field toward higher efficiency, broader frequency bandwidth, and robust performance under real-world conditions. Recent breakthroughs include nonlinear energy harvesters, hybrid and multi-source transduction approaches, advanced nanomaterials, and system-level integration with wireless sensor networks and the Internet of Things (IoT).

This Special Issue aims to showcase state-of-the-art advances and highlight future directions in vibration energy harvesting. We invite contributions that address fundamental theories, modelling and simulation, innovative device architectures, materials development, power management strategies, and application-specific implementations. Both original research articles and comprehensive reviews are welcome. Emphasis will be placed on interdisciplinary works that bridges materials science, mechanical engineering, electronics, and applied physics to accelerate the deployment of self-powered technologies in fields such as structural health monitoring, wearable electronics, and autonomous sensing.

Dr. Uchenna Diala
Dr. Liangliang Cheng
Dr. Taiwo Olakunle Roy-Layinde
Dr. Njitacke Tabekoueng Zeric
Guest Editors

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Keywords

  • vibration energy harvesting
  • piezoelectric, electromagnetic, and electrostatic harvesters
  • hybrid and nonlinear mechanisms
  • advanced nanomaterials
  • power management strategies
  • self-powered systems
  • wireless sensor networks
  • Internet of Things (IoT)
  • wearable electronics
  • sustainable energy solutions

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

29 pages, 6683 KB  
Article
A Hybrid Flow Energy Harvester to Power an IoT-Based Wireless Sensor System for the Digitization and Monitoring of Pipeline Networks
by Wahad Ur Rahman and Farid Ullah Khan
Machines 2025, 13(11), 1025; https://doi.org/10.3390/machines13111025 - 6 Nov 2025
Viewed by 774
Abstract
This study presents a novel energy harvesting device that combines piezoelectric and electromagnetic transduction to extract energy from fluid flow within pipelines to supply power to wireless sensor nodes for the digital transformation of pipeline networks. The proposed harvester consisted of a permanent [...] Read more.
This study presents a novel energy harvesting device that combines piezoelectric and electromagnetic transduction to extract energy from fluid flow within pipelines to supply power to wireless sensor nodes for the digital transformation of pipeline networks. The proposed harvester consisted of a permanent magnet, an unimorph circular piezoelectric plate, an adjustable housing, two wound coils, and a coil holder. In laboratory tests, the harvester demonstrated an ability to produce 831.7 µW of AC power and 680 µW of DC power at a flow pressure of 2.90 kPa and a flow rate of 11.083 L/s. The energy harvester charged a power backup from 1.01 V to 4.49 V in a time duration of 120 min. Additionally, a low-power wireless system for monitoring pipeline pressure was developed and integrated with this energy harvesting system. By incorporating this technology into the digitization of pipeline systems, continuous power generation is possible, ensuring the reliable and autonomous operation of sensors for real-time data collection and monitoring of the pipeline network. The hybrid flow energy harvester surpasses both earlier standalone electromagnetic and piezoelectric flow energy harvesters. Full article
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