Innovative Land Planning to Facilitate the Renewable Energy Transition

A special issue of Land (ISSN 2073-445X). This special issue belongs to the section "Land Planning and Landscape Architecture".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (29 February 2024) | Viewed by 3476

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Global Lands Program, The Nature Conservancy, Fort Collins, CO 80524, USA
Interests: conservation planning; disease ecology; impact mitigation; spatial planning; energy sprawl; renewable energy transition

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Guest Editor
The Nature of Conservancy (TNC), New Delhi, Delhi 110024, India
Interests: biodiversity conservation; conservation planning; macroecology; biogeography; community ecology; restoration ecology; renewble energy transition

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

The world needs at least a nine-fold increase in renewable energy production to meet the Paris Agreement climate goals and much more to achieve net zero emissions by 2050. The rapid transition to renewable energy will be good for people and the planet. However, the land-use footprint for this buildout will be large because renewable energy infrastructure requires a lot of land—especially onshore wind and large-scale solar installations. This raises the potential for land-use conflicts over renewable energy. There are also social, policy and financing barriers that will need to be addressed as well. A major obstacle for aligning renewable energy deployment with emissions targets is managing the necessary land acquisition and potential environmental and social impacts given the large land requirements needed for siting renewable projects. We need to ensure the renewable energy transition is grounded in proactive science-based land use planning and effective regulations as well as innovative financial incentives that will guarantee that renewable energy is deployed in ways that support goals for climate, nature, and people.

This Special Issue seeks examples that deliver innovative approaches grounded in leading science, partnerships, public policy, and market-based approaches that help catalyze a rapid renewable energy buildout that safeguards nature and supports an equitable transition for communities. For this Special Issue, we are interested in contributions that link expedited deployment with planning, policy and innovative finance, through either empirical research or conceptual/theoretical works, including but not limited to:

  • Innovative planning examples that guide expedited development;
  • Novel approaches that integrate development into existing land use i.e., agrivoltaics;
  • Planning examples that provide examples of how to design renewable energy “go to zones”;
  • Policy mechanisms that drive development to low-conflict sites;
  • Novel mechanisms to use built infrastructure for renewables that ultimately avoid land conversion;
  • Participatory planning that captures social/cultural values and ensures an equitable energy transition;
  • Financial mechanisms that help prioritize degraded and converted land for development;
  • Examples of how existing energy planning, i.e., long-term electricity resource planning, can be adapted to include environmental and social values and drive low-conflict siting;
  • Examples of how access to data and decision support tools can expediate renewable energy deployment.

Contributions at the intersection of land use change science and innovative finance or environmental policy are especially welcome, but contributions from other human-environment fields that emphasize the importance of local community social values and livelihoods are also welcome. Geographic diversity in contributions is also desired.

If prospective authors want some feedback before preparing their manuscripts, proposed titles and abstracts (250 words) can be submitted by 29 February 2024 to the Editorial Office at land@mdpi.com for feedback.

Dr. Joseph Kiesecker
Dr. Shivaprakash Nagaraju
Guest Editors

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Keywords

  • renewable energy
  • land use change
  • energy sprawl
  • impact mitigation
  • landscape level planning
  • equitable energy transition

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

18 pages, 1410 KiB  
Article
The Road to India’s Renewable Energy Transition Must Pass through Crowded Lands
by Joseph M. Kiesecker, Shivaprakash K. Nagaraju, James R. Oakleaf, Anthony Ortiz, Juan Lavista Ferres, Caleb Robinson, Srinivas Krishnaswamy, Raman Mehta, Rahul Dodhia, Jeffrey S. Evans, Michael Heiner, Pratiti Priyadarshini, Pooja Chandran and Kei Sochi
Land 2023, 12(11), 2049; https://doi.org/10.3390/land12112049 - 10 Nov 2023
Cited by 2 | Viewed by 3041
Abstract
The significance of renewable energy in achieving necessary reductions in emissions to limit global warming to 1.5 degrees Celsius is widely acknowledged. However, there is growing concern over the allocation of land for constructing the required new infrastructure. Nowhere is this conflict more [...] Read more.
The significance of renewable energy in achieving necessary reductions in emissions to limit global warming to 1.5 degrees Celsius is widely acknowledged. However, there is growing concern over the allocation of land for constructing the required new infrastructure. Nowhere is this conflict more apparent than in India, where renewable energy targets are ambitious and land use conflicts are already significant. India intends to increase renewable energy to 500 GW by 2030. This would require an additional 42 GW of renewable energy to be installed every year. Although renewable energy can provide the solution to both India’s growing need for cheap energy and climate change mitigation, the sustainable future of renewable energy deployment is far from simple due to its associated land use impacts and socio-ecological risk. While others have highlighted challenges to India’s renewable energy targets, here we focus on the land use change issues that will need to be addressed for India to meet its targets. We introduce a series of recommendations and highlight how these could contribute to mainstreaming land values and facilitate the implementation of India’s 2030 renewable energy targets. These recommendations include suggested planning approaches that would guide the development of standard siting guidelines, identification of preferential “go-to” areas for renewable energy, and the development of tools that allow access to data and information to site renewable right. Policy recommendations highlight utilizing converted lands and existing built infrastructure for renewable energy development, and adapting existing policies so they address land use impacts. Full article
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