Behaviour and Analysis of Timber–Concrete Composite Structures

A special issue of Journal of Composites Science (ISSN 2504-477X). This special issue belongs to the section "Composites Modelling and Characterization".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 30 June 2025 | Viewed by 3072

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Institute of Structural Engineering, Riga Technical University, LV-1048 Riga, Latvia
Interests: timber structures; timber–concrete structures; adhesive timber–concrete connections; load-carrying structures; rational parameters; design methods; non-destructive methods of structural quality assessment
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
Institute of Civil Engineering, Riga Technical University, LV-1048 Riga, Latvia
Interests: timber–concrete structures; adhesive timber–concrete connections; load-carrying structures; rational parameters; design methods; non-destructive methods of structural quality assessment

E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
Faculty of Civil and Mechanical Engineering, Riga Technical University, LV-1048 Riga, Latvia
Interests: timber–concrete structures; design methods; non-destructive methods of structural quality assessment
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

The consumption of timber has been impetuously growing during the last years. The fact that timber is a renewable natural resource provides a significant advantage when choosing it for construction. There is special interest in using timber in combination with other structural materials, such as concrete, which is the most frequently and widely used artificial building material today. Timber and concrete composite structures can meet the growing demand for sustainable structures. The combination of timber with concrete, a stiffer material with high compressive strength, significantly increases the load-bearing capacity, the overall stiffness of the structure, and resistance to the effects of the surrounding environment, thus extending the service life of the structure. In addition, compared to concrete, timber–concrete composite is a sustainable structural material that uses renewable natural resources, is associated with lower carbon emissions, and requires a small amount of energy for its production.

This Special Issue focuses on structural and property analysis of timber–concrete composites and provides a forum for the publication of research papers, short communications, and review papers that advance the behaviors, analysis and testing methods, and applications of timber–concrete composites, as well as the properties of timber–concrete connections. We hope that the contributions to this Special Issue will promote knowledge related to structural solutions, behavior analyses, production technologies, and both rigid and compliant timber–concrete connections for timber–concrete composite structures.

Prof. Dr. Dmitrijs Serdjuks
Dr. Karīna Buka-Vaivade
Dr. Vjaceslavs Lapkovskis
Guest Editors

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Keywords

  • timber–concrete composite
  • lower carbon emission
  • physical and mechanical properties
  • long-term behavior
  • adhesive timber–concrete connections
  • decreased brittleness

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Published Papers (2 papers)

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Research

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19 pages, 12223 KiB  
Article
Investigation of Dynamic-Cyclic, Dynamic-Impact, and Timber-Construction-Relevant Characteristics of Wood–Textile Composites
by Claudia L. von Boyneburgk, Jan-Christoph Zarges, Werner Seim and Hans-Peter Heim
J. Compos. Sci. 2024, 8(11), 454; https://doi.org/10.3390/jcs8110454 - 2 Nov 2024
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Abstract
Wood–Textile Composites (WTCs) are a new type of composite material based on willow wood strips and polypropylene that combines the properties of classic natural-fiber-reinforced polymers with an innovative textile wood design. While the basic quasi-static properties have already been investigated and described, there [...] Read more.
Wood–Textile Composites (WTCs) are a new type of composite material based on willow wood strips and polypropylene that combines the properties of classic natural-fiber-reinforced polymers with an innovative textile wood design. While the basic quasi-static properties have already been investigated and described, there is a lack of knowledge about the behavior of the material under dynamic-cyclic and dynamic-impact loading as well as in relation to basic wood construction parameters. The present study is intended to contribute to the later use of the developed material, e.g., in architecture. For this purpose, fatigue tests, dart drop tests (impact and penetration), impact bending tests, and embedment tests were carried out. It was shown that embedding wood fabrics in a thermoplastic matrix leads to a significant increase in resistance to impact loads compared to the neat basic materials. It was also shown that the ratio of the failure stress in the fatigue test to the tensile strength of the WTC corresponds to that of other fiber-reinforced thermoplastics at around 70%. The embedment tests showed that WTC has good values compared to neat wood. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Behaviour and Analysis of Timber–Concrete Composite Structures)
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Review

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22 pages, 2607 KiB  
Review
Wood–Cement Composites: A Sustainable Approach for Mitigating Environmental Impact in Construction
by Dorin Maier, Daniela Lucia Manea, Daniela-Roxana Tămaș-Gavrea, Alexandra Țiriac and Paul Costin
J. Compos. Sci. 2024, 8(11), 474; https://doi.org/10.3390/jcs8110474 - 15 Nov 2024
Cited by 2 | Viewed by 1706
Abstract
The construction industry’s environmental impact has become a growing concern, largely due to the energy-intensive production of conventional building materials. This paper explores the potential of wood–cement composites as a more sustainable alternative through a comprehensive literature review, including a bibliometric and scientometric [...] Read more.
The construction industry’s environmental impact has become a growing concern, largely due to the energy-intensive production of conventional building materials. This paper explores the potential of wood–cement composites as a more sustainable alternative through a comprehensive literature review, including a bibliometric and scientometric analysis of research trends. Our analysis traces the evolution of wood–cement composites from early studies focused on mechanical properties, to recent investigations into their environmental benefits and practical applications. Key findings suggest that optimal performance can be achieved by treating wood with tetraethyl orthosilicate, incorporating additives like cellulose nanocrystals or wollastonite, and using wood from species such as Pinus. While partial cement replacement with wood waste and ash offers significant environmental advantages, precise formulations are needed to maintain structural integrity. This study also acknowledges certain methodological limitations, such as the reliance on keyword-based filtering, which may have excluded some relevant studies. Future research should address long-term durability, economic feasibility, and standardized testing methodologies to facilitate the adoption of wood–cement composites in the construction industry. These materials, particularly suitable for non-structural applications and insulation, hold promise as viable, eco-friendly building solutions capable of reducing the construction industry’s carbon footprint. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Behaviour and Analysis of Timber–Concrete Composite Structures)
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