Forensic Entomology: Ecophysiology

A special issue of Insects (ISSN 2075-4450).

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 31 March 2026 | Viewed by 1070

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
School of Natural Resources, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, NE 68583-0760, USA
Interests: insect ecology; plant-insect interactions; insect conservation biology; forensic entomology

E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
Department of Biology, College of St Mary, Omaha, NE 68106-2377, USA
Interests: insect ecology; forensic entomology

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

The relationship between environmental factors and the biology of necrophorous insects is at the core of the use of these insects in a forensic context. Although temperature is the most obvious factor, other aspects of the abiotic environment, particularly relative humidity, can play an important role. Similarly, biotic factors are important in attraction, acceptance, and use of dead tissue by necrophorous insects. Therefore, we are pleased to invite submissions of research and review articles in this area to this Special Issue of Insects

Prof. Dr. Leon G. Higley
Dr. Amanda Roe
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

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Keywords

  • taphonomy
  • blow flies
  • carrion

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

24 pages, 3294 KiB  
Article
Maggot Mass Effect on the Development and Survival of Forensically Important Blow Flies
by Akomavo Fabrice Gbenonsi and Leon Higley
Insects 2025, 16(7), 660; https://doi.org/10.3390/insects16070660 - 25 Jun 2025
Viewed by 433
Abstract
This study investigates how larval density and associated temperature changes affect the development and survival of two forensically essential blow fly species, Lucilia sericata and Calliphora vicina. Larvae colonies were reared at 25 °C under controlled conditions, with adults at 23.3 °C [...] Read more.
This study investigates how larval density and associated temperature changes affect the development and survival of two forensically essential blow fly species, Lucilia sericata and Calliphora vicina. Larvae colonies were reared at 25 °C under controlled conditions, with adults at 23.3 °C on a 16:8 light cycle. Using a split-plot design, we tested four larval densities of 50, 200, 1000, and 2000 individuals at 25 °C and 30 °C, with temperature gradients measured via thermocouple at four mass positions three times daily, and larvae fed liver at ca. 6 g/50 larvae. Key findings revealed density-dependent developmental patterns, with 1000 larvae representing a threshold where thermoregulatory benefits balance competition costs. Temperature gradients showed edge-to-center differentials up to 5.2 °C, yet high-density masses exhibited prolonged development despite warmer microclimates due to hypoxia and waste accumulation. L. sericata demonstrated greater thermal tolerance than C. vicina, particularly at 30 °C, as C. vicina showed 58% reduced emergence. We demonstrated that maggot mass temperature might not be reliable, as they may overestimate developmental rate by 18–22% at densities over 1000 larvae. We recommend a bigger container for maggot mass-related studies, starting with 1000 larvae per container. The study provides a framework for density-adjusted ADD models and highlights climate change implications for blow fly communication dynamics in forensics contexts. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Forensic Entomology: Ecophysiology)
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