Protein Gels: Advances and Prospects

A special issue of Gels (ISSN 2310-2861). This special issue belongs to the section "Gel Applications".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 31 October 2026 | Viewed by 368

Editors


E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
“Ilie Murgulescu” Institute of Physical Chemistry of the Romanian Academy, 060021 Bucharest, Romania
Interests: supramolecular interactions; protein systems; gels; biomedical applications

E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
“Ilie Murgulescu” Institute of Physical Chemistry of the Romanian Academy, 060021 Bucharest, Romania
Interests: ligand–biomacromolecule interaction; protein aggregation; gels; thermal denaturation; microcalorimetry
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

We invite you to submit your work to this Special Issue, titled “Protein Gels: Advances and Prospects”.

Protein gels are versatile soft materials formed through the controlled unfolding and assembly of proteins into three-dimensional networks capable of retaining water and other components. In the food industry, gels derived from whey, soy, egg, or gelatin enhance texture and stability and also act as encapsulation and delivery matrices for bioactive compounds. In biomedical applications, proteins that mimic the native extracellular matrix, such as collagen, gelatin, silk fibroin, or engineered variants able to integrate diverse functionalities, form biocompatible gel scaffolds suitable for tissue engineering, drug delivery, and cell support. The mechanical and functional characteristics of these gels can be finely adjusted through enzymatic cross-linking or incorporation of bioactive molecules to suit diverse applications.

Protein gels formed from amyloid-like fibrils are rapidly emerging as a distinctive class of functional soft materials, offering highly ordered nanoscale structures and tunable interactions with a broad range of functional compounds (polysaccharides, polyphenols, metal ions, and inorganic nanoparticles), extending their utility in both nutritional and medical contexts.

Advanced preparation techniques such as 3D printing and microfluidic structuring offer precise control over the properties of protein gel architectures, while conventional characterization techniques such as mechanical testing, microscopy, calorimetry, and spectroscopy showcase the versatility of protein-based gels to meet complex functional demands.

This Special Issue, “Protein Gels: Advances and Prospects”, welcomes high-quality contributions describing recent advances in the design, characterization, and applications of protein gels in biomedicine, food science, materials engineering, biotechnology, environmental science, and beyond. We warmly invite researchers specialized in these fields to submit their latest work.

Topics of interest include, but are not limited to, the following:

  • Design, formation, and characterization of protein gels;
  • Advanced fabrication approaches, including supramolecular assembly, microfluidic structuring, and 3D printing;
  • Interactions between protein fibrillar networks and chemical compounds;
  • Applications in food structuring, drug delivery, biosensing, and regenerative materials.

As Guest Editors, we would be delighted to receive your research papers or reviews contributing to this dynamic and expanding field.

Dr. Iulia Matei
Dr. Aurica Precupas
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 250 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for assessment.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-anonymized peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Gels is an international peer-reviewed open access monthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2100 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • proteins from various sources
  • gel design and synthesis
  • gel properties and applications
  • thermal stability
  • denaturation
  • aggregation
  • supramolecular interactions in gel networks
  • encapsulation properties
  • drug delivery

Benefits of Publishing in a Special Issue

  • Ease of navigation: Grouping papers by topic helps scholars navigate broad scope journals more efficiently.
  • Greater discoverability: Special Issues support the reach and impact of scientific research. Articles in Special Issues are more discoverable and cited more frequently.
  • Expansion of research network: Special Issues facilitate connections among authors, fostering scientific collaborations.
  • External promotion: Articles in Special Issues are often promoted through the journal's social media, increasing their visibility.
  • Reprint: MDPI Books provides the opportunity to republish successful Special Issues in book format, both online and in print.

Further information on MDPI's Special Issue policies can be found here.

Published Papers (1 paper)

Order results
Result details
Select all
Export citation of selected articles as:

Research

18 pages, 2168 KB  
Article
Understanding the Effect of Zein–Resveratrol Interactions on the Mechanical and Functional Properties of Zein Gels
by Iulia Matei, Alexandra Busuioc, Ludmila Aricov, Anca Ruxandra Leonties, Vlad Tudor Popa and Aurica Precupas
Gels 2026, 12(8), 740; https://doi.org/10.3390/gels12080740 - 18 Aug 2026
Viewed by 71
Abstract
The potential of zein gels as functional delivery platforms for resveratrol (RESV), a natural polyphenol with antiamyloidogenic action but low systemic bioavailability, is explored by a combination of spectroscopic (circular dichroism, infrared, fluorescence, UV–Vis), calorimetric (differential scanning microcalorimetry) and rheological methods. Molecular docking [...] Read more.
The potential of zein gels as functional delivery platforms for resveratrol (RESV), a natural polyphenol with antiamyloidogenic action but low systemic bioavailability, is explored by a combination of spectroscopic (circular dichroism, infrared, fluorescence, UV–Vis), calorimetric (differential scanning microcalorimetry) and rheological methods. Molecular docking is also applied for mapping the interaction sites and forces between native zein and RESV. Zein–RESV interactions in solution are systematically evaluated to understand the structural changes from a soluble protein–polyphenol system to a gel network. The concentration-dependent effect of RESV on the structural and thermal stability of zein is investigated in relation to the mechanical and functional properties of zein–RESV gels. It is shown that RESV acts as a promoter of zein aggregation, with a more pronounced effect obtained at a RESV:zein 1:1 molar ratio. By increasing the α-helix content, RESV induces a more ordered zein secondary structure in solution. In gel, the three-dimensional zein network is disrupted by hydrophobic and hydrogen-bonding interactions with RESV. Fluorescence spectra of zein gels point to conformational changes upon interaction that are confirmed by infrared spectroscopy. A significant viscoelastic deformation of the gel occurs when the RESV:zein molar ratio increases to 4:1. The RESV:zein 1:1 gel network demonstrates optimal viscoelastic properties for the release of RESV, following a biphasic transition from diffusion to matrix-controlled release. The findings of this study contribute to the structural design of zein-based systems for encapsulating and delivering bioactive compounds. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Protein Gels: Advances and Prospects)
Show Figures

Graphical abstract

Back to TopTop