Food Polysaccharides: Sources, Functions, and Applications

A special issue of Foods (ISSN 2304-8158). This special issue belongs to the section "Food Physics and (Bio)Chemistry".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 31 July 2026 | Viewed by 320

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Resources, China-Canada Joint Laboratory of Food Science and Technology (Nanchang), Key Laboratory of Bioactive Polysaccharides of Jiangxi Province, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330047, China
Interests: dietary polysaccharides; hydrocolloids; polysaccharide functionality; gut microbiota, biological activity and precision nutrition
State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, Engineering Research Center for Biomass Conversion, Ministry of Education, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330047, China
Interests: biomass waste; adsorbent materials; microalgae cultivation; anaerobic digestion; wastewater treatment; wine wastewater; resource recovery; bioproducts
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Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

In recent years, the role of diet in preventing chronic diseases and promoting human health has become a central focus of scientific research. Within this context, food polysaccharides, particularly those with bioactive properties, have emerged as key functional ingredients. Derived from a vast array of sources, including plants, seaweeds, microorganisms, and food processing by-products, these biopolymers are not only indispensable for their techno-functional properties like thickening, gelling, and emulsification but are increasingly recognized for their significant health benefits.

A large body of evidence has revealed that bioactive polysaccharides, such as beta-glucans, pectin, and various non-digestible dietary fibers, exhibit a wide spectrum of physiological activities. These include prebiotic effects that modulate gut microbiota composition and production of short-chain fatty acids, immunomodulatory potential, antioxidant activity, and capabilities for glycemic control and cholesterol lowering. The specific biological functions are closely linked to their molecular weight, monosaccharide composition, glycosidic branching patterns, and three-dimensional structures. However, the precise mechanisms underlying their bioactivity and the complex interplay between their technological function in food matrices and their physiological fate in the host remain to be fully elucidated. Furthermore, the frontier of polysaccharide research is being pushed by the exploration of novel and underutilized sources (e.g., agricultural by-products, invasive species, and novel microbial strains), the development of green and efficient extraction techniques, and their innovative application in advanced food systems. These include their use as structuring agents in plant-based foods, bio-inks for 3D/4D printing, and encapsulating matrices for targeted nutrient delivery. These avenues present significant opportunities for developing sustainable and high-value food products.

This Special Issue aims to compile cutting-edge research and comprehensive reviews on food polysaccharides, focusing on the interconnection between their sources, functional properties, and advanced applications. We seek to deepen the understanding of structure-function relationships and foster the development of polysaccharide-based solutions for the future of food design, contributing to both food innovation and human health.

Dr. Xiaoxiao Song
Dr. Xian Cui
Dr. Qi Zhang
Guest Editors

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Keywords

  • food polysaccharides
  • dietary fiber
  • hydrocolloids
  • bioactivity
  • structure-function relationship
  • applications

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

23 pages, 2081 KB  
Article
Modified Rice Bran Dietary Fiber-Based Pre-Emulsion as a Fat Replacer: Modulating Physicochemical and Sensory Properties of Emulsified Meat Gels
by Yuhui Zhao, Chu Zhang, Xue Zhao and Xinglian Xu
Foods 2026, 15(11), 1929; https://doi.org/10.3390/foods15111929 - 29 May 2026
Abstract
Polysaccharide-based pre-emulsions offer a promising strategy for reducing saturated fat in emulsified meat products. In this study, a pre-emulsion stabilized by rice bran dietary fiber modified with alkaline hydrogen peroxide (MRF) was used to replace pork back fat in emulsified meat gels. Four [...] Read more.
Polysaccharide-based pre-emulsions offer a promising strategy for reducing saturated fat in emulsified meat products. In this study, a pre-emulsion stabilized by rice bran dietary fiber modified with alkaline hydrogen peroxide (MRF) was used to replace pork back fat in emulsified meat gels. Four model systems were prepared, varying in fat content (20% and 50%) and chopping intensity (low vs. high). MRF pre-emulsion significantly reduced fat globule size (e.g., D[4,3] decreased by 18–34%, D[3,2] by up to 83%) and improved shear stability, as reflected in the weaker frequency dependence of the storage modulus (G′). In high-chopping systems, MRF substitution increased gel elasticity but lowered hardness (by 25–30%), chewiness, and shear force (by 20–25%). Low-field NMR analysis revealed a partial shift from immobilized to free water, which raised cooking loss by 2–4 percentage points while enhancing perceived juiciness. Color measurements indicated that MRF effectively offset the loss of lightness typically associated with fat reduction. Both quantitative descriptive analysis (QDA) and temporal dominance of sensations (TDS) confirmed that MRF-substituted samples showed a markedly lower dominance of fatty sensation during the late oral processing stage (30–40% reduction in dominance rate), whereas the overall dynamic sensory profile remained similar to that of full-fat controls. Collectively, these results demonstrate that MRF, as a functional polysaccharide, stabilizes the system through hydration-induced swelling, hydrogen bonding with myofibrillar proteins, and the formation of a composite interfacial film around fat globules. These mechanisms enhance emulsion stability and successfully mimic the oral textural properties of animal fat, supporting the use of MRF as an effective polysaccharide-based fat replacer in reduced-fat meat products. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Food Polysaccharides: Sources, Functions, and Applications)
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