Plant-Based Diet: Health Effects and Nutritional Perspectives

A special issue of Foods (ISSN 2304-8158). This special issue belongs to the section "Plant Foods".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 31 October 2026 | Viewed by 2781

Special Issue Editors


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Department of Preclinical–Complementary Sciences, University of Medicine and Pharmacy “Carol Davila”, 050474 Bucharest, Romania
Interests: nutrition; food safety; public health; non-communicable disease prevention; phytochemicals; infectious diseases
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Department of Food Science and Technology, University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine, Faculty of Food Science and Technology, 3-5 Mănăştur Str., 400372 Cluj-Napoca, Romania
Interests: bioactive and antimicrobial films/coatings/packaging; fermentations; microencapsulation and immobilization of microorganisms and bioactive compounds on different matrices; re-valorization of agro-industrial and environmental waste; bioactivity of natural extracts and chemical synthesized compounds
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Department of Community Nutrition and Food Safety, University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Science and Technology “George Emil Palade”, 540139 Targu Mures, Romania
Interests: obesity; cancer; food safety
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Department of Hygiene and Medical Ecology, Faculty of Medicine, “Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 050474 Bucharest, Romania
Interests: nutrition and food safety; planetary health diet; lifestyle medicine; non-communicable diseases
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Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

We invite you to submit manuscripts for publication in our Foods Special Issue, which aims to cover papers contributing to uncovering the sensible link between food and health, environment and risk exposure, sustainability marketing and lifestyle changes, functional foods, methods for food analysis, and tools for screening diet-related diseases. 

The scientific community is intensively exploring health protection and chronic disease prevention through diet. Plant-based diets have received increased attention recently due to research into their protective role in non-communicable diseases and other medical conditions and highlighting their low environmental impact. In addition to their macronutrient content, the main effects of consuming foods with vegetable origins on the human body are their increased content of vitamins, minerals, dietary fibers, and phytochemicals. The last two compounds contribute to gut microbiota modulation, have anti-inflammatory effects, and prevent cellular oxidative stress, with important implications in preventing neurological, cardiovascular, and metabolic disturbances, cancers, and other diet-related diseases.

In the context that requires action to mitigate the effects of climate change on the environment, it is imperative to understand the mechanisms of action and biological effects of all plant food constituents. Determining the most nutritionally favorable combinations of plant foods is essential so that a plant-based diet can be beneficial for maintaining an active and healthy life, help prevent chronic diseases, be enjoyable to eat, and can be quickly adopted regardless of geographical region.

In this Special Issue, “Plant-Based Diet: Health Effects and Nutritional Perspectives”, we welcome the submission of original articles or reviews including, but not limited to, the following research topics:

  • Research exploring the definition and description of nutritional characteristics and the biological effects of plant-based diets;
  • Advantages and disadvantages regarding the health effects of plant-based diets;
  • Plant foods, processing technologies, and sensory characteristics;
  • Phytochemical analysis and their mechanisms of action;
  • Perspectives for sustainability and environmental protection, including consumer perception studies on plant-based diets.

We encourage authors to combine interesting information and research results for multidisciplinary team development. We hope to find new methods, results, and connections between experts from different fields, all connected to food, nutrition, and human health.

Dr. Maria Niţescu
Dr. Dan Cristian Vodnar
Prof. Dr. Monica Tarcea
Dr. Mirela Nedelescu
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 250 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for assessment.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Foods is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2900 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • plant-based diet
  • sustainable diet
  • phytochemical compounds
  • dietary fiber consumption
  • gut microbiota modulation
  • plant-based diet quality
  • eating habits
  • non-communicable diseases

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

38 pages, 9944 KB  
Article
Evaluation of Plant-Based Milks in Vegan Muffins: Functional, Structural, Rheological and Nutritional Characterization
by Kübra Topaloğlu Günan and Perihan Yolci Ömeroğlu
Foods 2025, 14(23), 3989; https://doi.org/10.3390/foods14233989 - 21 Nov 2025
Cited by 2 | Viewed by 1967
Abstract
As the demand for dairy-free bakery products increases, identifying plant-based milk alternatives that sustain product quality is essential. This study investigated the effects of eight milk types—soy, hazelnut, walnut, quinoa, flaxseed, coconut, oat, and almond—on the functional, nutritional, and sensory properties of muffins. [...] Read more.
As the demand for dairy-free bakery products increases, identifying plant-based milk alternatives that sustain product quality is essential. This study investigated the effects of eight milk types—soy, hazelnut, walnut, quinoa, flaxseed, coconut, oat, and almond—on the functional, nutritional, and sensory properties of muffins. A control prepared with cow’s milk served as reference. Rheological results showed that quinoa- and flaxseed-based batters exhibited stronger viscoelastic behavior, whereas oat and coconut milks reduced consistency. Physical parameters such as baking loss, volume index, and symmetry revealed no significant structural differences (p > 0.05), confirming that milk substitution did not affect baking performance. Color analysis indicated distinct chromatic variations, particularly in almond and coconut muffins with higher color difference (ΔE) and hue values. Phenolic and antioxidant assays demonstrated enhanced total phenolic content and Cupric ion reducing antioxidant capacity (CUPRAC) activity in quinoa and coconut variants. CUPRAC activity reached 0.89 micromoles Trolox equivalents per gram (µmol TE/g) in almond and 0.63 µmol TE/g in control muffins, whereas oat and hazelnut muffins exhibited the lowest activities, with 0.37 and 0.44 µmol TE/g, respectively. Amino acid profiling showed elevated glutamic acid and arginine in walnut, nearly doubling the control. Sensory scores (≥5) indicated high acceptability, confirming that selected plant-based milks can replace cow’s milk while enhancing functional and bioactive quality. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Plant-Based Diet: Health Effects and Nutritional Perspectives)
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