Nutritional Physiology and Environmental Toxicology of Aquatic Animals

A special issue of Fishes (ISSN 2410-3888). This special issue belongs to the section "Nutrition and Feeding".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 20 September 2026 | Viewed by 844

Editors


E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
College of Animal Science and Technology, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin 150030, China
Interests: aquaculture nutrition; aquaculture; fishmeal replacement; precise nutritional requirements; physiological stress

E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
College of Animal Science and Technology, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin 150030, China
Interests: fish meal; feed additive; bile acid; low-temperature stress

E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
College of Animal Science and Technology, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin 150030, China
Interests: feed additive; lipid metabolism; molecular nutrition; stress physiology

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Since the twenty-first century, the important contribution of fisheries and aquaculture sectors to global food security and nutrition has been increasingly recognized. Due to the depletion of fish stocks and the need to protect natural resources, aquaculture has become a significant source of aquatic products. However, the development of the aquaculture industry is constrained by complex environmental ecology and nutrient supply. For example, toxicity of chemicals, hazards, radiation, and environmental stressors causes great harm to the growth, health, and quality of aquatic animals. Inadequate nutrient intake or the irrational application of ingredients in feed can also pose a significant threat to the growth, health, and quality of aquatic animals.

Global climate change, industrial development, and human activities have caused a series of environmental problems, emphasizing the urgency of fisheries and aquaculture to adapt to complex environments. Under intensive culture conditions, the relationships between the nutrition, environment, and metabolism of fish have also changed. The availability and quality of food sources in aquatic environments influence the nutritional status of aquatic animals, which in turn affects the metabolic processes and energy utilization of fish. Meanwhile, environmental factors such as temperature, oxygen levels, and water quality can directly influence the metabolic processes of aquatic animals. Therefore, it is essential to investigate the nutritional physiology of aquatic animals and assess the impact of environmental toxicology to promote green farming and achieve sustainable development.

Topics of interest mainly include, but are not limited to, the following (including original research articles, reviews, and communications):

  • The nutritional impact of proteins, lipids, carbohydrates, and minerals on aquatic animals;
  • The physiological and metabolic effects of nutrient supplementation;
  • The limitations of alternatives to fish-meal raw materials as ingredients in aquatic feeds and respective mitigation strategies;
  • The development of new feed sources, such as new feed ingredients and feed additives;
  • Physiological responses to the exposure to pollutants/toxins;
  • Toxic residues and food safety considerations.

Prof. Dr. Yuhong Yang
Dr. Shengqiang Tao
Prof. Dr. Xianyong Bu
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 250 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for assessment.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-anonymized peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Fishes is an international peer-reviewed open access monthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2600 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • nutrition
  • stress
  • physiology
  • toxicology
  • aquatic animal

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

21 pages, 14810 KB  
Article
Nutriphysiological Effects of Hermetia illucens Meal Low Inclusion in Common Carp as an Omnivorous Fish Model Species
by Jan Mazurkiewicz, Zaynab Mashood, Mateusz Rawski, Paula Skrzypczak, Agata Dankowiakowska, Patrycja Reszka and Magdalena Stanek
Fishes 2026, 11(7), 413; https://doi.org/10.3390/fishes11070413 - 14 Jul 2026
Viewed by 487
Abstract
Common carp (Cyprinus carpio) fry were fed diets containing defatted Hermetia illucens (HI) larvae meal at three inclusion levels to investigate its effects on the nutriphysiological status, focusing on protein and fat digestibility (in vitro and in vivo), growth performance parameters, [...] Read more.
Common carp (Cyprinus carpio) fry were fed diets containing defatted Hermetia illucens (HI) larvae meal at three inclusion levels to investigate its effects on the nutriphysiological status, focusing on protein and fat digestibility (in vitro and in vivo), growth performance parameters, diet utilization, somatic indices, and GIT histomorphology. The HI meal was included at 0%, 2%, 4%, and 6%. A total of 240 carp fry were randomly divided into four groups, six replicates each (10 fish/tank), and the growth trials lasted 60 days. The dietary inclusion of HI meal up to 6% in carp feed did not significantly affect growth performance, feed utilization, or homeostasis. In vitro protein digestibility exceeded 97% across all treatments with pepsin, indicating efficient hydrolysis. However, the highest crude protein digestibility coefficients were recorded in all treatment groups, which differed significantly from the control group (90.5%). Also, villus width and crypt depth did not differ significantly; however, other parameters, such as villus height and area, showed some significant variations across the treatment groups. No adverse effects were observed on liver condition, structure, or function, reinforcing the safety of HI up to 6% in carp diets. In conclusion, this study demonstrates that HI can be incorporated as a functional, health-promoting ingredient in the diets of common carp fry. Full article
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