Gas Sensors: Recent Advances and Future Challenges

A special issue of Chemosensors (ISSN 2227-9040). This special issue belongs to the section "Materials for Chemical Sensing".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 25 December 2026 | Viewed by 1327

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
Department of Mechanical and Materials Engineering, College of Engineering and Computing, Florida International University, Miami, FL 33174, USA
Interests: gas sensors; MXene; 2D materials; nanomaterials; photovoltaics; photodegradation

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

The rapid expansion of industries in the modern era has significantly impacted the environment, leading to the release of harmful and toxic gases such as CO2, H2S, NH3, NO2, and volatile organic compounds (VOCs). These pollutants disrupt the ecological balance, contribute to global warming, and pose serious health risks. Therefore, the use of gas sensors to detect even trace amounts of these toxic gases is crucial for monitoring environmental pollution, controlling industrial emissions, and ensuring household safety. To achieve effective gas detection, it is essential to develop sensors with a combination of key attributes, including high receptor and transducer functions, low fabrication costs, minimal power consumption, and the ability to operate at low temperatures. These sensors should exhibit high sensitivity, selectivity, stability, and rapid response and recovery times to ensure reliable performance in environmental and industrial safety applications.

In this context, various sensing materials—including metal oxides, semiconductors, 2D materials, polymers, carbon-based materials, and metal/covalent-organic frameworks—play a crucial role in detecting trace amounts of toxic gases in real-time. Recent efforts to enhance sensor performance have focused on structural modifications, metal decoration, surface functionalization, nanocomposites, and doping. These strategies aim to increase surface area, oxygen vacancies, and active sites, thereby facilitating improved charge carrier transport and boosting sensing capabilities.

This Special Issue aims to highlight the latest advancements in low-cost emerging materials and their applications in gas sensing technologies. We invite contributions on material synthesis, fabrication techniques, characterization methods, and sensor device applications, with a focus on novel approaches to improving gas sensing performance for environmental and industrial monitoring.

Dr. Sahil Gasso
Guest Editor

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Keywords

  • gas sensors
  • chemical sensors
  • metal oxides
  • semiconductors
  • two-dimensional materials
  • functional materials
  • polymers
  • metal/covalent–organic framework
  • carbon-based materials
  • nanocomposites
  • nanoparticles
  • heterostructures
  • surface and interface

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

22 pages, 5645 KB  
Article
Investigation of CO2, NO2, SO2, and H2O Gas Adsorption on Al2O3, TiO2, and SiO2 Surfaces
by Davron Sh. Kurbanov, Komiljon R. Yakubov, Vinoth Kumar Kazi, Selvarajan Premkumar, Mihhail Klopov, Rustam B. Bazarbayev and Smagul Zh. Karazhanov
Chemosensors 2026, 14(3), 65; https://doi.org/10.3390/chemosensors14030065 - 9 Mar 2026
Viewed by 830
Abstract
This study presents a unified first-principles investigation of CO2, NO2, SO2, and H2O adsorption on Al2O3 (001), TiO2 (001), and SiO2 (001) surfaces, establishing the first cross-material, chemically consistent benchmark [...] Read more.
This study presents a unified first-principles investigation of CO2, NO2, SO2, and H2O adsorption on Al2O3 (001), TiO2 (001), and SiO2 (001) surfaces, establishing the first cross-material, chemically consistent benchmark for oxide–gas interactions. Calculated adsorption energies reveal strong chemisorption of SO2 and NO2 on Al2O3 and TiO2, moderate H2O binding—particularly on TiO2 where hydroxylation is favored—and generally weak CO2 interactions across all surfaces. Bader charge analysis provides atom-resolved insight into these trends, showing substantial electron transfer and pronounced oxygen-site polarization for strongly adsorbing gases, in contrast to the minimal charge redistribution characteristic of physisorbed CO2. These charge-transfer signatures distinguish binding mechanisms, clarify the origins of material-specific selectivity, and link adsorption to expected variations in surface conductivity and sensor response. The combined energetic and electronic analysis also reveals competitive effects between humidity and CO2 on surface hydroxylation and local electronic structure, a phenomenon critical for realistic sensing environments but previously unaddressed. Overall, this work delivers a rigorous comparative framework for understanding gas interactions with technologically relevant oxides and provides a solid foundation for future studies involving defects, dopants, surface reconstructions, and advanced functionalization strategies for environmental monitoring and energy-conversion devices. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Gas Sensors: Recent Advances and Future Challenges)
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