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Machine Learning in Space Weather Prediction

This special issue belongs to the section “Applied Physics General“.

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

This Special Issue is dedicated to exploring the transformative role of machine learning (ML) in advancing space weather prediction. Space weather events—including solar flares, coronal mass ejections, and geomagnetic storms—pose significant risks to satellite operations, power grids, and astronaut safety. While traditional physics-based models often face challenges in capturing the nonlinear and complex dynamics of space plasmas, ML techniques such as deep learning, transfer learning, and uncertainty quantification offer powerful tools for analyzing multi-source space data and improving the forecasting of extreme events. We invite original research, methodological advances, and review articles that investigate ML applications across solar–terrestrial physics, radiation belt dynamics, and space weather risk mitigation.

To potential contributors: Your interdisciplinary research bridging ML, space physics, and engineering is crucial for driving progress in this high-stakes field—we warmly welcome your innovative submissions.

To readers: This issue will provide a curated collection of cutting-edge ML approaches to space weather prediction, serving as a key reference for researchers, industry professionals, and policymakers committed to enhancing space weather resilience.

Prof. Dr. Gang Qin
Dr. Yang Wang
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 250 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for assessment.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Applied Sciences is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2400 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • machine learning
  • space weather prediction
  • solar flare forecasting
  • coronal mass ejection (CME) detection
  • geomagnetic storm modeling
  • deep learning (e.g., CNN, LSTM, Transformer)
  • radiation belt dynamics
  • space plasma data analysis
  • multi-source space data fusion
  • transfer learning in space physics
  • uncertainty quantification (UQ) for space weather
  • reinforcement learning for space weather mitigation
  • solar–terrestrial physics
  • satellite anomaly prediction
  • power grid space weather resilience

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Appl. Sci. - ISSN 2076-3417