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Advances in Biomass Energy and Chemicals

A special issue of Applied Sciences (ISSN 2076-3417). This special issue belongs to the section "Energy Science and Technology".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (30 July 2024) | Viewed by 1764

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
College of Forestry, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100, China
Interests: green chemistry; natural product; renewable materials

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Biomass resources are mainly all kinds of agricultural waste, forestry waste, domestic waste, etc. At present, the main ways of biomass utilization globally include power generation, molding fuel, and gas production. With the rapid development of other new energy sources, the existing application channels of biomass are restricted, and the application prospects of using biomass resources as raw materials to produce liquid fuels and chemicals are becoming increasingly clear, but there are still challenges in the field: (i) life-cycle analysis of biomass-derived products, (ii) design of multifunctional catalysts for the efficient conversion of biomass into products, (iii) biomass conversion into valuable products, (iv) process design, and (v) computational approaches.

This Special Issue will be dedicated to these new perspectives in the development and application of biomass energy and chemicals. We welcome your feedback and look forward to your manuscript submissions in these areas.

Prof. Dr. Jian Li 
Guest Editor

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

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Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2400 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • biomass energy
  • biomass chemicals
  • biomass fertilizer
  • biomass base
  • biomass feed
  • biomass extracts

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

23 pages, 8664 KiB  
Article
Control System Modification of a 5-kW Pellet Stove: Study and Analysis
by Andrés Álvarez-Murillo, Juan Félix González González, Javier Piquer Carapeto and Sergio Nogales-Delgado
Appl. Sci. 2024, 14(18), 8224; https://doi.org/10.3390/app14188224 - 12 Sep 2024
Cited by 1 | Viewed by 1470
Abstract
The use of sustainable energy sources is an alternative for fossil fuels, which can represent a positive factor to alleviate many current environmental issues. In that sense, not only sustainable industrial development is important, but also sustainable practices at the local level, including [...] Read more.
The use of sustainable energy sources is an alternative for fossil fuels, which can represent a positive factor to alleviate many current environmental issues. In that sense, not only sustainable industrial development is important, but also sustainable practices at the local level, including households. Specifically, heating and cooking are one of the most important activities that require energy in households, where the role of biomass could be of interest, as it can provide an energy source with lower environmental impact. However, there is room for improvement in biomass stoves, whose adaptability to specific wastes, as well as their improvement in efficiency, should be accomplished. The aim of this work was to assess the improvement of combustion performance of a domestic stove by the implementation of a programmable logic converter for a better adaptation to different biomass samples (holm oak, pear tree, poplar, and sugarcane bagasse pellets). This work provides further information about the current working protocol, being an alternative for better approaches that could be implemented in future works. Thus, the working regime of the stove was controlled, especially concerning the screw conveyor (to regulate pellet feeding) and flue gas fan (to change oxygen supply). As a result, better combustion performances were obtained, with heat capacities from 5.66 to 8.67 kW for the selected samples. Also, thermal capacities of the stove (1.43, 1.60, 2.22, and 1.83 kW for holm oak, pear tree, poplar, and sugarcane bagasse, respectively) were obtained, with a better combustion performance compared to previous studies (1600 and 120 ppm peak emissions for CO and NOx, respectively, and 15% as the lowest O2 concentration). On the other hand, different improvements of the combustion stove to avoid blockages, for instance, are proposed as further steps. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Biomass Energy and Chemicals)
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