Functional Materials Characterization for Advanced Engineering Applications: Microstructural, Mechanical, Tribological and Corrosion Properties

A special issue of Applied Sciences (ISSN 2076-3417). This special issue belongs to the section "Materials Science and Engineering".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (29 February 2024) | Viewed by 890

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Department of Mechanical Engineering, Aalto University, 02150 Espoo, Finland
Interests: composites; materials; additive manufacturing; corrosion; microstructural and mechanical characterization; nanomaterials; advanced materials; spark plasama sintering; casting

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Guest Editor
Centre for Nanomechanics and Tribocorrosion, University of Johannesburg, Johannesburg 2000, South Africa
Interests: functional ceramics; additive manufacturing; nanoengineering; powder metallurgy; nanomechanics; wear, and corrosion; tribocorrosion; nanocomposites synthesis; materials characterization; mechanical behavior of materials

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Guest Editor
Notre Dame Radiation Laboratory & Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 46556, USA
Interests: corrosion; electrochemistry; electrochemical impedance spectroscopy; anodizing; surface science; materials science; corrosion testing; electrochemical testing

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

The engineering functional materials paradigm involves understanding the relationships that exist between the processing, structure and properties of this class of materials, which will help to further ascertain their suitability for intended applications. This Special Issue will consider engineering materials that are fabricated using techniques including (but not limited to) spark plasma sintering, high-volume molding methods, additive manufacturing and casting. Properties such as microstructural, mechanical, tribological and corrosion properties also play key roles in determining the in-service performance of these materials, hence the need to fully understand them.

Dr. Samuel Olukayode Akinwamide
Dr. Ojo Jeremiah Akinribide
Dr. Bashir Jelani Usman
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

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Keywords

  • material characterization
  • nanocomposite fabrication
  • powder metallurgy
  • electrochemistry
  • nanomaterials
  • biomaterials
  • tribology
  • nanoindentation analysis
  • structural mechanics

Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

17 pages, 5900 KiB  
Article
Analysis of the Effectiveness of the Application of Corrosion Inhibitors to Steel Re-Bars Embedded in Concrete
by Alberto Leal Matilla, Maria Isabel Prieto Barrio, Alfonso Cobo Escamilla, Jennifer Pérez Ferrer and Tomás Gómez Prieto
Appl. Sci. 2024, 14(8), 3364; https://doi.org/10.3390/app14083364 - 16 Apr 2024
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Abstract
Reinforced concrete is the most widely used material in the construction of building structures, being noted for its versatility and low cost. However, the durability of reinforced concrete structures can be compromised by the corrosion of steel re-bars, especially in the presence of [...] Read more.
Reinforced concrete is the most widely used material in the construction of building structures, being noted for its versatility and low cost. However, the durability of reinforced concrete structures can be compromised by the corrosion of steel re-bars, especially in the presence of chlorides. To address this challenge and promote sustainability, the use of corrosion inhibitors has been researched as a way to extend the lifespan of structures. This study assessed the effectiveness of using a commercial corrosion inhibitor on steel re-bars embedded in types of concrete with different chloride percentages, using electrochemical methods to measure the corrosion rate and potential. The results indicate that, in the absence of corrosion inhibitors, corrosion rates become unacceptable with chloride percentages equal to or higher than 0.8% by weight of cement. The application of inhibitors significantly reduced the corrosion rate, particularly at chloride percentages of 0.8% and 1.2%, maintaining the re-bars in a passive state or at moderate levels of corrosion. However, for chloride percentages higher than 1.6%, high levels of corrosion were observed, even in the presence of inhibitors. The findings suggest that the use of inhibitors can be an effective strategy in preventing corrosion in reinforced concrete structures, contributing to their structural integrity and long-term sustainability. Full article
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