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Railway Vehicle Dynamics: Advances and Applications

A special issue of Applied Sciences (ISSN 2076-3417). This special issue belongs to the section "Mechanical Engineering".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 10 September 2026 | Viewed by 1639

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
Faculty of Transport, Warsaw University of Technology, 00-661 Warsaw, Poland
Interests: rail vehicle dynamics; modelling and simulation methods; rail vehicle stability; dynamics of rail vehicles in regular and transition curves; track–vehicle interactions; optimization of railway transition curves
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Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Railway vehicles, their sets forming trains or single units, and their elements, e.g., car bodies, bogies, propulsion systems, pantographs, etc., are often large physical objects. That is why studying their dynamical properties comprises two basic approaches. First, this is an approach based on their direct observations, experiments on them, and measurements of the chosen quantities during tests or experiments. Due to the scale, these are difficult to perform and costly. Second, there is an approach based on calculation methods, either analytical or computer ones, including numerical simulations, providing lower costs. Both these approaches to railway vehicle dynamics are successfully used to solve practical technical problems and gather and expand knowledge of the cognitive nature. The above statements make the most general outline of the present Special Issue’s scope. The issue is open for all papers connected with railway vehicle dynamics in the broadest possible sense, and those close to them. Thus, it is difficult to mention all the dynamical issues that can be the subject of potential papers. Examples could be dynamics of a vehicle’s general motion; perturbations in such general motion; propulsion systems; pantograph systems; and vehicle elements, e.g., body, bogie, and wheelset. Obviously, dynamics in longitudinal, lateral, and vertical directions, considered individually or jointly, can be interesting. Also, the issue's scope covers the corresponding issues in straight track, regular curves, transition curves, turnouts, and other engineering objects. Besides the dynamics of vehicle motion itself, dynamical issues resulting from vehicle motion are included. That means all the problems related to vehicle construction that consider the dynamics of the railway vehicle–track system are included, too. Other issues of vehicle–track interactions, interactions with different infrastructure, and wheel–rail contact, considering their dynamical nature, are also interesting. All more specific issues for railway vehicles will be welcomed, such as stability, chaos, measurement methods, evaluation and assessment methods, simulation, suspension parameters influence, and new numerical tools and approaches to railway vehicle dynamical problems. Trains, vehicles, their elements, and subsystems in all railway categories are of interest, i.e., high-speed, conventional speed, passenger, freight, commuter, transit, metro, and monorail types. Authors of all papers on topics related to railway vehicles, more or less close to dynamical problems, not directly mentioned in the present summary, are warmly encouraged to consider submitting their papers.

This Special Issue welcomes original manuscripts concerning, but not limited to, solving, developing, and expanding theoretical or practical knowledge in railway vehicle studies of phenomena, properties, and processes of dynamical nature in the following issues:

  • Railway vehicle dynamics in general;
  • Modelling methods;
  • Railway vehicle stability;
  • Curving dynamics and performance;
  • Vehicle–infrastructure interactions;
  • Comfort problems;
  • Dynamical issues in vehicle construction;
  • Railway vehicle suspension;
  • Vehicle durability;
  • Research and engineering tools;
  • Methods of dynamical studies, including simulation.

Prof. Dr. Krzysztof Zboiński
Guest Editor

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 250 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for assessment.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Applied Sciences is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2400 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • railway vehicle dynamics
  • numerical simulation
  • railway vehicle stability
  • numerical tools
  • methods of railway vehicle dynamics
  • vehicle construction
  • vehicle–track interactions
  • vehicle–infrastructure interactions

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Published Papers (2 papers)

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Research

15 pages, 16413 KB  
Article
The Influence of Pantograph Arcing on the Current Collection of Electrified Trains Under Different Air Pressures
by Tong Xing, Qing Xiong, Like Pan, Qun Yu, Huan Zhang, Keqiao Zeng and Wenfu Wei
Appl. Sci. 2026, 16(6), 2829; https://doi.org/10.3390/app16062829 - 16 Mar 2026
Viewed by 384
Abstract
As well as the off-line phenomenon between the pantograph strip and the contact wire that occurs frequently, the current collection quality of trains is potential under threat. Pantograph arcing can bring about overvoltage and harmonics in the traction circuit, which can seriously threaten [...] Read more.
As well as the off-line phenomenon between the pantograph strip and the contact wire that occurs frequently, the current collection quality of trains is potential under threat. Pantograph arcing can bring about overvoltage and harmonics in the traction circuit, which can seriously threaten the construction’s strength and efficiency of current collection. Meanwhile, the electrified railway might meet very complex environments, including the various routes under different air pressures. When the train runs in a medium- or low-pressure area, the reduction in air pressure may result in significant differences in the dynamic evolution characteristics of pantograph arcing. So it is necessary to carry out a detailed study on the influence of pantograph arcing on the current collection of electrified trains in a low-pressure environment. In this paper, we proposed an improved pantograph arcing model suitable for medium-to-low-pressure regions, with the pressure parameters taken into consideration. Furthermore, we examined the influence of pantograph arcing under medium-to-low-pressure environments on the traction power supply system. The arcing dynamics, including the arc duration, the current zero-crossing, and the arcing-released energy at different air pressures were compared. The overvoltage and the harmonic distribution of the traction drive system were also analyzed. This work may be helpful for the design and maintenance of electrified railways under medium-to-low-pressure environments. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Railway Vehicle Dynamics: Advances and Applications)
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27 pages, 4838 KB  
Article
Nonlinear Features of Railway Vehicles in Motion on a Transition Curve with Velocities Around Critical in the Context of Motion Conditions
by Krzysztof Zboinski and Milena Golofit-Stawinska
Appl. Sci. 2025, 15(21), 11628; https://doi.org/10.3390/app152111628 - 30 Oct 2025
Viewed by 717
Abstract
This paper presents numerical simulation results on the nonlinear features of railway vehicles moving in transition curves at velocities close to the critical velocity. It examines six objects representing railway vehicles: three 2-axle bogies, two 2-axle freight cars, and a 4-axle passenger car. [...] Read more.
This paper presents numerical simulation results on the nonlinear features of railway vehicles moving in transition curves at velocities close to the critical velocity. It examines six objects representing railway vehicles: three 2-axle bogies, two 2-axle freight cars, and a 4-axle passenger car. The paper aims to show how systematic variation in motion conditions, such as initial conditions, vehicle velocity, and curve radius, influences nonlinear features of the vehicle’s dynamics. Results indicate that initial conditions do not affect stable solutions, increasing velocity leads to more systematic patterns of behaviour across straight, circular, and transition curves, while increasing curve radius leads to a partly systematised picture of solutions. The findings also emphasise certain exceptions to these general trends. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Railway Vehicle Dynamics: Advances and Applications)
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