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X-ray Scattering Characterization in Materials Science

A special issue of Applied Sciences (ISSN 2076-3417). This special issue belongs to the section "Materials Science and Engineering".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 30 November 2025 | Viewed by 735

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
Japan Synchrotron Radiation Research Institute (JASRI), Sayo 679-5198, Hyogo, Japan
Interests: X-ray

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

This Special Issue focuses on the innovative use of X-ray scattering techniques to elucidate the structural, electronic, and mechanical properties of materials. Contributions are invited that highlight advancements in small-angle X-ray scattering (SAXS), wide-angle X-ray scattering (WAXS), and X-ray diffraction (XRD) methods applied to diverse material systems, including nanomaterials, polymers, biomaterials, and thin films.

We seek original research articles, reviews, and technical notes that explore the development of novel X-ray scattering methodologies, in situ and operando experiments, computational approaches for data analysis, and databases for materials informatics. Emphasis will be placed on studies that demonstrate how X-ray scattering can provide critical insights into material behavior under various conditions, driving innovation in material design and application. This issue aims to be a comprehensive resource for researchers and practitioners looking to leverage X-ray scattering in their materials science investigations, ultimately contributing to advancements in technology and industry applications.

Dr. Yoshiharu Sakurai
Guest Editor

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Keywords

  • small-/wide-angle X-ray Scattering
  • X-ray diffraction
  • X-ray total scattering
  • X-ray Raman scattering
  • resonance inelastic X-ray scattering
  • X-ray Compton scattering
  • energy materials
  • quantum materials
  • soft materials
  • disordered materials

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Review

43 pages, 13439 KiB  
Review
FC-BENTEN: Synchrotron X-Ray Experimental Database for Polymer-Electrolyte Fuel-Cell Material Analysis
by Takahiro Matsumoto, Shigeru Yokota, Takuma Kaneko, Mayeesha Marium, Jeheon Kim, Yasuhiro Watanabe, Hiroyuki Iwamoto, Keiji Umetani, Tomoya Uruga, Albert Mufundirwa, Yuki Mizuno, Daiki Fujioka, Tetsuya Miyazawa, Hirokazu Tsuji, Yoshiharu Uchimoto, Masashi Matsumoto, Hideto Imai and Yoshiharu Sakurai
Appl. Sci. 2025, 15(7), 3931; https://doi.org/10.3390/app15073931 - 3 Apr 2025
Viewed by 474
Abstract
This review is focused on FC-BENTEN, an advanced synchrotron X-ray experimental database developed at SPring-8 with support from Japan’s New Energy and Industrial Technology Development Organization (NEDO). Designed to advance polymer electrolyte fuel cells (PEFCs) research, FC-BENTEN addresses challenges in improving efficiency, durability, [...] Read more.
This review is focused on FC-BENTEN, an advanced synchrotron X-ray experimental database developed at SPring-8 with support from Japan’s New Energy and Industrial Technology Development Organization (NEDO). Designed to advance polymer electrolyte fuel cells (PEFCs) research, FC-BENTEN addresses challenges in improving efficiency, durability, and cost-effectiveness through data-driven approaches informed by materials informatics (MI). Through standardization of protocols for sample preparation, data acquisition, analysis, and formatting, the database ensures high-quality, reproducible data essential for reliable scientific outcomes. FC-BENTEN streamlines metadata creation using automated processes and template-based tools, enhancing data management, accessibility, and interoperability. Security measures include two-factor authentication, safeguarding sensitive information and maintaining controlled user access. Planned integration with MI platforms will broaden data cross-referencing capabilities, facilitate PEFC applications expansion, and guide future research. This review discusses FC-BENTEN’s architectural framework, metadata standardization efforts, and role in advancing PEFC research through a high-throughput experimental workflow. It illustrates how data-driven methods and standardized practices contribute to innovation, underscoring databases’ potential to accelerate next-generation PEFC technologies development. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue X-ray Scattering Characterization in Materials Science)
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