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  • Article
  • Open Access

20 October 2026

Liquefaction susceptibility mapping supports regional screening where detailed geotechnical data are limited. This study compared two GIS-based weighting approaches for Chiang Rai Province, Thailand: an equal-weight Simple Additive Weighting (SAW) mo...

  • Review
  • Open Access

19 October 2026

Urban seismic risk governance in the Global South faces a persistent implementation gap: although the technical knowledge and policy instruments required to assess and reduce building vulnerability are increasingly available, translating them into su...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Infrastructure Resilience to Natural and Technological Hazards)
  • Article
  • Open Access
39 Views
34 Pages

Land Subsidence Susceptibility Mapping Using SBAS-InSAR and Machine Learning: A Case Study of Ghaenat County, Iran

  • Mohammad Mahdi Masoudi Asil,
  • Elahe Khesali,
  • Mohammad Javad Valadan Zoej and
  • Ebrahim Ghaderpour

17 October 2026

Land subsidence is a geohazard in groundwater-dependent regions, requiring assessment to support hazard mitigation and regional planning. This study presents an integrated framework combining Sentinel-1 deformation monitoring and machine learning-bas...

  • Article
  • Open Access
33 Views
32 Pages

17 October 2026

Discrepancies between announced regional seismic intensity and shaking experienced indoors may affect household mitigation and risk communication. We report a three-year field experiment (2021–2024) in the Greater Tokyo Metropolitan Area combin...

  • Article
  • Open Access
151 Views
20 Pages

Developing Early Warning Systems for Greek Municipalities and Regions

  • Konstantinos Lagouvardos,
  • Vassiliki Kotroni,
  • Antonis Bezes,
  • Stavros Dafis,
  • Theodore M. Giannaros,
  • Christos Giannaros,
  • Athanasios Karagiannidis,
  • Ioannis Koletsis,
  • George Kyros and
  • Vassilis Vafeiadis
  • + 1 author

15 October 2026

The METEO Unit of the National Observatory of Athens has developed a suite of operational early warning systems for five Greek municipalities and one region, aimed at providing timely observational and forecast information to support preparedness and...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Modern Technologies in Understanding, Monitoring and Preventing Geohazards and Associated Risks and Disasters)
  • Article
  • Open Access
164 Views
18 Pages

SHAP-Based Identification of Grassland Fire Danger Thresholds and Temporal Transferability Validation: A Case Study of the Eastern Steppe in Mongolia

  • Risu Na,
  • Byambakhuu Gantumur,
  • Wala Du,
  • Munkhzul Munkhbat,
  • Yuhai Bao,
  • Yu Shan,
  • Zhenxing Tai,
  • Celemuge Dai and
  • Battsengel Vandansambuu

15 October 2026

Based on the eXtreme Gradient Boosting (XGBoost) model and SHapley Additive exPlanations (SHAP) dependence plots, this study identified the fire-risk thresholds of the Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) and the Dead Fuel Index (DFI), and a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
376 Views
17 Pages

This study examines historical wildfire frequency and the burned area in the Palisades region from 1928 to 2021 and the spatial distribution of burn severity within the 2025 Palisades Fire perimeter in Los Angeles County, California. Sentinel-2 image...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Wildfire Hazards in a Changing Climate: Risks, Impacts, and Adaptation)
  • Article
  • Open Access
542 Views
23 Pages

Stationary Susceptibility and Dynamic Landslide Hazard Forecasting System for Georgia Using ERA5, Fuzzy Logic, and Hybrid Machine Learning

  • Tengiz Kiria,
  • Tamaz Chelidze,
  • Luca Brocca,
  • Avtandil Amiranashvili,
  • David Svanadze,
  • Nodar Varamashvili and
  • Tamar Tsamalashvili

Georgia, due to its high mountains, growth of population, intensive land use, and the number of vulnerable infrastructures (roads, large engineering constructions, etc.), as well as climate change, belongs to the one of most vulnerable regions in the...

(This article belongs to the Collection Geohazard Characterization, Modeling, and Risk Assessment)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
245 Views
21 Pages

Background Characteristics and Seismic Response of M2 Tidal Parameters in Confined Aquifers of the Beijing Seismic Monitoring Well Network

  • Yuxuan Chen,
  • Fuqiong Huang,
  • Leyin Hu,
  • Zhiguo Wang,
  • Kongyan Han,
  • Peixue Hua,
  • Xiaoru Sun,
  • Mingbo Yang and
  • Shijun Zhong

Groundwater level responses to solid tides in confined wells provide a means for investigating aquifer parameter variations and earthquake-related effects. Using hourly water-level observations from eight confined wells of the Beijing seismic monitor...

(This article belongs to the Topic Modeling, Assessment and Monitoring of Geotechnical and Geological Disasters)
  • Article
  • Open Access
628 Views
26 Pages

27 September 2026

Floods are among the most destructive natural hazards worldwide, causing significant environmental degradation, economic losses, and social disruption. This study aims to delineate flood-susceptible zones within the Mekerra Wadi Watershed in northwes...

  • Article
  • Open Access
336 Views
26 Pages

27 September 2026

Landslides are among the most destructive natural hazards in mountainous and environmentally sensitive regions, causing significant damage to infrastructure, ecosystems, and human life. This study proposes a framework as a prototype Geo Digital Twin...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Machine Learning and AI in Geohazard Detection and Prediction)
  • Article
  • Open Access
305 Views
35 Pages

23 September 2026

Traditional hazard assessment often relies on simple spatial overlays of static susceptibility and dynamic rainfall thresholds, ignoring the spatial heterogeneity of geological responses to rainfall. To address this limitation, this study proposes a...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Rainfall-Induced Geohazards: Thresholds, Mechanisms, and Early Warning)
  • Article
  • Open Access
324 Views
19 Pages

16 September 2026

Floods in monsoon-dominated river basins exhibit high spatio-temporal variability, necessitating high-resolution, multi-sensor approaches for reliable monitoring and impact assessment. In flood-prone agricultural regions, continuous monitoring using...

  • Article
  • Open Access
321 Views
26 Pages

14 September 2026

Surface deformation triggered by coal extraction activities, together with the consequent development of unstable slopes within rugged mountainous landscapes, constitutes a critical focus for geological risk assessment and mitigation strategies. Conv...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Land Subsidence: Causes, Monitoring, and Predictive Modeling)
  • Article
  • Open Access
621 Views
29 Pages

Linking Riverbank Erosion Dynamics and Livelihood Vulnerability in a Rapidly Urbanising Mekong Delta River Corridor

  • Tilia Battaglini-Fischer,
  • Tran Van Ty,
  • Dinh Van Duy,
  • Lam Tan Phat,
  • Mireille Martens and
  • Nigel K. Downes

9 September 2026

Riverbank erosion threatens settlements, infrastructure, and river-dependent livelihoods along the Bassac River in the Vietnamese Mekong Delta. This study examines long-term bankline change from 2001 to 2025 and develops expert-informed priorities fo...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Land Subsidence: Causes, Monitoring, and Predictive Modeling)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
519 Views
25 Pages

8 September 2026

Rainfall-induced landslides pose a significant threat to communities and infrastructure in the eThekwini Metropolitan Region, South Africa. This paper presents a geotechnical–hydrogeological property zonation and parameterisation framework deve...

  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
513 Views
24 Pages

Teaching Natural Hazards: A Systematic Narrative Review of Disaster Risk Reduction Education (2013–2026)

  • Álvaro-Francisco Morote,
  • Daniel López-Rodríguez,
  • Bàrbara Micó-Vicent,
  • Jorge Jordán-Núñez and
  • Antonio Belda

4 September 2026

Education on natural hazards is a non-structural component of Disaster Risk Reduction (DRR), but the evidence base spans curriculum studies, risk-perception research, educational interventions, geospatial approaches and analyses of education-system c...

  • Article
  • Open Access
560 Views
23 Pages

4 September 2026

Landslide susceptibility assessment in data-scarce environments remains challenging. In the northern Andes of Ecuador, the interaction of hypothesized triggers with confounding predisposing factors of landslide occurrences is limited. We investigate...

(This article belongs to the Topic Identification, Characterization and Dynamic-Risk Assessment of High-Mountain Geohazards)
  • Review
  • Open Access
661 Views
32 Pages

3 September 2026

The global active satellite population has increased from fewer than 3000 objects in 2020 to more than 14,000 by the end of 2025, while filed megaconstellation plans suggest that tens of thousands of additional satellites may be deployed over coming...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,494 Views
17 Pages

1 September 2026

In recent decades, there has been a marked increase in the frequency of natural disasters on a global scale. This increase is particularly notable in the context of climatological disasters, such as wildfires, which have become increasingly prevalent...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Wildfire Hazards in a Changing Climate: Risks, Impacts, and Adaptation)
  • Article
  • Open Access
557 Views
24 Pages

Land Use/Land Cover Change as a Preparatory Factor for Shallow Landslide Susceptibility: A Multi-Temporal Approach in the Messina Area (Italy)

  • Fabio Lucioli,
  • Valerio Baiocchi,
  • Luca Maria Falconi,
  • Lorenzo Moretti,
  • Rosario Napoli,
  • Maurizio Pollino,
  • Claudio Puglisi and
  • Gaia Righini

The role of land use/land cover (LULC) dynamics in predisposing slopes to shallow landsliding is widely acknowledged but seldom translated into operational susceptibility modelling. Most data-driven approaches still treat LULC as a static factor, neg...

  • Article
  • Open Access
430 Views
20 Pages

The shear behavior of loess is closely linked to its microstructural evolution, and understanding this relationship is essential for deciphering the mechanisms of loess hazards. In this study, consolidated-drained (CD) triaxial tests were conducted o...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Rainfall-Induced Geohazards: Thresholds, Mechanisms, and Early Warning)
  • Article
  • Open Access
332 Views
19 Pages

Climate Teleconnection Indices and Their Influence on Wildfire Activity in Serbia

  • Aleksandar Dedić,
  • Srdjan Svrzić,
  • Marija V. Paunović,
  • Milan Milenković,
  • Violeta Babić,
  • Stefan Denda and
  • Uroš Durlević

This study presents an integrated statistical framework for identifying representative large-scale climate teleconnection indices associated with total burned area and for supporting the selection of climate predictors in wildfire-related statistical...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Wildfire Hazards in a Changing Climate: Risks, Impacts, and Adaptation)
  • Article
  • Open Access
546 Views
12 Pages

Unstable rock blocks and cliffs pose a widespread geohazard, and their mechanical state can be tracked through their ambient-vibration resonance frequencies, whose decrease anticipates progressive failure. Such monitoring is usually performed with ex...

  • Brief Report
  • Open Access
547 Views
12 Pages

On 18 May 2026, a M5.2 double earthquake struck the Taiyangzhen area of Liunan District, Liuzhou City, Guangxi, China, triggering shallow surface collapses in this karst terrain. We conducted three UAV orthophoto surveys of the meizoseismal area on 2...

  • Article
  • Open Access
433 Views
17 Pages

Weathered marl hillslopes fail repeatedly across peri-urban Morocco, yet engineers investigating them rarely know which soil or geometric property most deserves their limited testing budget. This study answers that question for the landslide-prone sl...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,544 Views
34 Pages

Scenario-Based Seismic Risk Assessment of Six Armenian Cities: Integration of Hazard, Exposure, and Vulnerability Models

  • Mikayel Gevorgyan,
  • Gohar Hovhannisyan,
  • Arkadi Karakhanyan,
  • Hektor Babayan,
  • Suren Arakelyan,
  • Gevorg Babayan,
  • Elya Sahakyan and
  • Lilit Sargsyan

Armenia is located within the Arabia–Eurasia collision zone and is exposed to a significant seismic hazard associated with active fault systems capable of generating destructive earthquakes. The 1988 Spitak earthquake highlighted the vulnerabil...

  • Article
  • Open Access
663 Views
25 Pages

The southeastern Tibetan engineering corridor hosts the densest transportation network in Tibet, China, and is traversed by large-scale railway and power corridor projects under construction. This region is home to numerous glacial lakes, some of whi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,221 Views
18 Pages

Arduino-based creepmeters utilizing a Linear Variable Differential Transformer (LVDT) and ultrasonic sensors were fabricated to monitor displacement changes along the creeping segment of the West Valley Fault (WVF) in southeastern Metro Manila, Phili...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,014 Views
26 Pages

GIS-Based Flood Susceptibility Assessment Using the Analytical Hierarchy Process: A Case Study of the Sebeya Catchment, Rwanda

  • Assiel Mugabe,
  • Telesphore Kabera,
  • Felicien Majoro,
  • Leopold Mbereyaho and
  • Ma-Lyse Nema

Flood susceptibility mapping is crucial for understanding flood-prone areas and mitigating the associated risks in vulnerable regions like the Sebeya Catchment. This study adopted a GIS-based Analytical Hierarchy Process (GIS-AHP) integrated with loc...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
851 Views
23 Pages

When Land Use/Land Cover Misleads: Limitations in Data-Driven Flood and Landslide Susceptibility Assessment

  • Sara Guerra Fardin,
  • José Luís Zêzere,
  • Tatiana Sussel Gonçalves Mendes and
  • Silvio Jorge Coelho Simões

Data-driven models are increasingly used for flood and landslide susceptibility mapping in rapidly urbanizing regions, particularly in the Global South. In this context, land use and land cover (LULC) is routinely adopted as a conditioning factor, al...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Multi-Hazard Risk Assessment: Frameworks, Tools, and Case Studies)
  • Article
  • Open Access
508 Views
22 Pages

Mountainous road corridor landslides pose major dangers to infrastructure and transportation networks in areas with rugged terrain, fractured limestone lithology, and road-induced instability. This research presents a segment-based Random Forest (RF)...

  • Article
  • Open Access
613 Views
18 Pages

Evolution and Analysis of Landslides in Lowland Areas: The Case Study of Reuil in the Champagne Vineyard Region (Marne, France)

  • Auguste Benoit,
  • Nicolas Bollot,
  • Théo Krauffel,
  • Julien Berthe,
  • Delphine Combaz,
  • Alain Devos and
  • Olivier Lejeune

The slopes of the Champagne vineyards are regularly affected by landslides. Given the high societal and economic stakes, these processes cause significant damage and pose a major challenge for the wine industry, forestry and heritage preservation. Nu...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
524 Views
13 Pages

Based on urban subway foundation pit projects in typical limestone areas, this paper employs 3DEC numerical simulation to investigate the effects of the thickness and burial depth of weak interlayers on the deformation characteristics and stability o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,579 Views
21 Pages

NASA’s Fire Information for Resource Management System (FIRMS) provides near-real-time thermal anomaly detections from VIIRS, but not all detections correspond to wildfire incidents: industrial heat, agricultural burning, and sensor artifacts p...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Machine Learning and AI in Geohazard Detection and Prediction)
  • Article
  • Open Access
408 Views
27 Pages

Deformation Laws of Coal Mining-Affected Slopes in Loess Gully Area

  • Zhanrong Zhu,
  • Shiyue Fang,
  • Husheng Cao,
  • Qihao Zou,
  • Kehua Li and
  • Chi Li

The loess gully region is characterized by complex terrain with crisscrossing gullies, where coal mining can readily induce surface subsidence and slope deformation. Such deformation often leads to geological hazards and ecological issues, including...

  • Article
  • Open Access
754 Views
27 Pages

Landslide susceptibility assessment is essential for disaster-risk reduction, land-use regulation, and territorial spatial planning in mountainous and hilly regions. However, the practical application of machine learning-based susceptibility models i...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Machine Learning and AI in Geohazard Detection and Prediction)
  • Article
  • Open Access
632 Views
24 Pages

Landslide susceptibility mapping (LSM) is an essential tool for hazard assessment and land-use planning in landslide-prone areas. This study compares three statistical models—Frequency Ratio (FR), Weight of Evidence (WoE), and Logistic Regressi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
549 Views
20 Pages

This study presents DEDICA (Database of Hydrogeological Instability Events in Calabria, southern Italy), developed by the District Basin Authority of the Southern Apennines (ABDAM) in collaboration with the CNR-IRPI. The database integrates digitized...

  • Article
  • Open Access
690 Views
26 Pages

High-Resolution Subsurface Geophysical Characterisation of Icelandic Volcanic Layering

  • John McBride,
  • Kevin A. Rey,
  • Stephen T. Nelson,
  • Luke K. McBride,
  • Jakobi D. Baumann and
  • Jacob Ramsey

Integrating geophysical techniques at two contrasting locations—fractured young lavas in southwestern Iceland and older layered basalts in eastern Iceland—constrains the structure and shear-wave velocity of the volcanic subsurface. The re...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,089 Views
21 Pages

Vertical seismic forces may exceed horizontal components under certain conditions; however, they are often neglected in engineering practice. The primary justification in pseudo-static slope stability analysis is that the simultaneous increase/decrea...

  • Article
  • Open Access
767 Views
20 Pages

On the Seismic Response of Irregular Concrete Building with Shark Dampers Considering SSI Effects

  • Maria Eleni Diamantidou,
  • Panagiota S. Katsimpini,
  • George A. Papagiannopoulos and
  • George D. Hatzigeorgiou

This study investigates the three-dimensional seismic response of plan-irregular reinforced concrete (RC) frame structures subjected to near-fault pulse-like ground motions. The primary scientific contribution lies in evaluating how perimeter-distrib...

  • Article
  • Open Access
990 Views
25 Pages

How Do Changes in Land Use and Land Cover Aggravate the Flooding Hazard?

  • Dimitrios Malamataris,
  • Philippos Ganoulis,
  • Panagiota Galiatsatou,
  • Iraklis Nikoletos,
  • Haris Prapas and
  • Dimitrios Galiatsatos

Land Use and Land Cover (LULC) change is widely acknowledged as a pivotal driver of environmental change, exerting an escalating influence on surface hydrological processes. The accelerating pace of LULC alterations in response to burgeoning human po...

  • Article
  • Open Access
647 Views
27 Pages

In large-scale seismic scenarios, the operational continuity of evacuation shelters is frequently compromised by limited governmental capacity, necessitating the strategic integration of Disaster Relief Volunteers (DRVs). Traditional assessments ofte...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Seismological Research and Seismic Hazard & Risk Assessments)
  • Review
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,355 Views
11 Pages

Lake Sarez in Tajikistan, formed by a major earthquake-induced landslide in 1911, is located in the highly seismically active Pamir–Hindu Kush region. The lake is impounded by the Usoi Dam, one of the largest natural landslide dams in the world...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Modern Technologies in Understanding, Monitoring and Preventing Geohazards and Associated Risks and Disasters)
  • Article
  • Open Access
749 Views
22 Pages

A Borehole–Geophysical Data Fusion Method for Stratigraphic Modeling and Its Applications to Landslide Stability: A Case Study

  • Jing Zhang,
  • Yang Cheng,
  • Liang Wang,
  • Helong Liu,
  • Jiajia Zhu,
  • Zhengwei Li and
  • Tianzheng Li

Accurate characterization of subsurface stratigraphy is essential for reliable landslide stability assessment. However, stratigraphic models constructed solely from sparse borehole data are often constrained by incomplete spatial coverage and substan...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,279 Views
22 Pages

In this paper, we describe a method for computing calendar time forecasts in a local area for large earthquakes of a target magnitude MT using a count of small earthquakes in the magnitude range MS to MT in the area. Using the idea that the Gutenberg...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Seismological Research and Seismic Hazard & Risk Assessments)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,069 Views
25 Pages

This study investigates the comparative effectiveness of Lead Rubber Bearing (LRB) and Friction Pendulum System (FPS) isolation units under varying seismic hazard levels and soil classes, within the framework of the Turkish Building Earthquake Code (...

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