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9 September 2025
World Electric Vehicle Journal | Notable Papers in the Field of Thermal Management in Electric Vehicle

1. “A Review and Case of Study of Cooling Methods: Integrating Modeling, Simulation, and Thermal Analysis for a Model Based on a Commercial Electric Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor”
by Henrry Gabriel Usca-Gomez, David Sebastian Puma-Benavides, Victor Danilo Zambrano-Leon, Ramón Castillo-Díaz, Milton Israel Quinga-Morales, Javier Milton Solís-Santamaria and Edilberto Antonio Llanes-Cedeño
World Electr. Veh. J. 2025, 16(8), 437; https://doi.org/10.3390/wevj16080437
Available online: https://www.mdpi.com/2032-6653/16/8/437
2. “Thermal Management Systems for Lithium-Ion Batteries for Electric Vehicles: A Review”
by Kenia Yadira Gómez Díaz, Susana Estefany De León Aldaco, Jesus Aguayo Alquicira, Mario Ponce Silva, Samuel Portillo Contreras and Oscar Sánchez Vargas
World Electr. Veh. J. 2025, 16(7), 346; https://doi.org/10.3390/wevj16070346
Available online: https://www.mdpi.com/2032-6653/16/7/346
3. “A Multi-Disciplinary Approach for the Electrical and Thermal Characterization of Battery Packs—Case Study for an Electric Race Car”
by Claudio Santarelli, Christopher Helbig, An Li, Benoit Honel, Thomas Nyhues and Fabian Böhm
World Electr. Veh. J. 2023, 14(4), 102; https://doi.org/10.3390/wevj14040102
Available online: https://www.mdpi.com/2032-6653/14/4/102
4. “Effect of Cell-to-Cell Internal Resistance Variations on the Thermal Performance of Lithium-Ion Batteries for Urban Air Mobility”
by Kuo Xin and Geesoo Lee
World Electr. Veh. J. 2024, 15(9), 423; https://doi.org/10.3390/wevj15090423
Available online: https://www.mdpi.com/2032-6653/15/9/423
5. “A Numerical Study of the Suitability of Phase-Change Materials for Battery Thermal Management in Flight Applications”
by Daeyeun Kim, Saber Abdallahh, Gloria Bosi and Alastair Hales
World Electr. Veh. J. 2023, 14(1), 15; https://doi.org/10.3390/wevj14010015
Available online: https://www.mdpi.com/2032-6653/14/1/15
6. “Research on Temperature Inconsistency of Large-Format Lithium-Ion Batteries Based on the Electrothermal Model”
by Chao Yu, Jiangong Zhu, Xuezhe Wei and Haifeng Dai
World Electr. Veh. J. 2023, 14(10), 271; https://doi.org/10.3390/wevj14100271
Available online: https://www.mdpi.com/2032-6653/14/10/271
7. “Proximal Policy Optimization Based Intelligent Energy Management for Plug-In Hybrid Electric Bus Considering Battery Thermal Characteristic”
by Chunmei Zhang, Tao Li, Wei Cui and Naxin Cui
World Electr. Veh. J. 2023, 14(2), 47; https://doi.org/10.3390/wevj14020047
Available online: https://www.mdpi.com/2032-6653/14/2/47
8. “Investigation of Engine Exhaust Heat Recovery Systems Utilizing Thermal Battery Technology”
by Bo Zhu, Yi Zhang and Dengping Wang
World Electr. Veh. J. 2024, 15(10), 478; https://doi.org/10.3390/wevj15100478
Available online: https://www.mdpi.com/2032-6653/15/10/478
9. “Examining Model-Based Fast-Charging and Preconditioning on a Vehicle Level”
by Kareem Abo Gamra, Maximilian Zähringer, Aaron Ladner, Christian Allgäuer and Markus Lienkamp
World Electr. Veh. J. 2024, 15(8), 377; https://doi.org/10.3390/wevj15080377
Available online: https://www.mdpi.com/2032-6653/15/8/377
10. “Design and Experiment on Heat Dissipation Structures of Ducted Fan Motor for Flying Electric Vehicle”
by Ye Li, Qi Li, Tao Fan, Xuhui Wen and Junhui Xiong
World Electr. Veh. J. 2024, 15(6), 274; https://doi.org/10.3390/wevj15060274
Available online: https://www.mdpi.com/2032-6653/15/6/274
11. “A Digitalized Methodology for Co-Design Structural and Performance Optimization of Battery Modules”
by Theodoros Kalogiannis, Md Sazzad Hosen, Joeri Van Mierlo, Peter Van Den Bossche and Maitane Berecibar
World Electr. Veh. J. 2024, 15(3), 115; https://doi.org/10.3390/wevj15030115
Available online: https://www.mdpi.com/2032-6653/15/3/115
12. “A Comparative Life Cycle Analysis of an Active and a Passive Battery Thermal Management System for an Electric Vehicle: A Cold Plate and a Loop Heat Pipe”
by Michele Monticelli, Antonella Accardo, Marco Bernagozzi and Ezio Spessa
World Electr. Veh. J. 2025, 16(2), 100; https://doi.org/10.3390/wevj16020100
Available online: https://www.mdpi.com/2032-6653/16/2/100
13. “Development of a Low-Expansion and Low-Shrinkage Thermoset Injection Moulding Compound Tailored to Laminated Electrical Sheets”
by Florian Braunbeck, Florian Schönl, Timo Preußler, Hans-Christian Reuss, Martin Demleitner, Holger Ruckdäschel and Philipp Berendes
World Electr. Veh. J. 2024, 15(7), 319; https://doi.org/10.3390/wevj15070319
Available online: https://www.mdpi.com/2032-6653/15/7/319