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Retraction

RETRACTED: Lokanath et al. Exploring Chalcone Derivatives as a Multifunctional Therapeutic Agent: Investigating Antioxidant Potential, Acetylcholinesterase Inhibition and Computational Insights. Drugs Drug Candidates 2025, 4, 16

by
Sujatha M. Lokanath
1,
Manjunatha S. Katagi
2,*,
Girish S. Bolakatti
3,
Johnson Samuel
4 and
Belakatte P. Nandeshwarappa
1,*
1
Department of Studies in Chemistry, Davangere University, Shivagangotri, Davanagere 577 007, India
2
Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Bapuji Pharmacy College, Davanagere 577 004, India
3
Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, GM Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Research, Davanagere 577 004, India
4
Kusuma School of Biological Sciences, Indian Institute of Technology Delhi, New Delhi 110 016, India
*
Authors to whom correspondence should be addressed.
Drugs Drug Candidates 2026, 5(1), 3; https://doi.org/10.3390/ddc5010003 (registering DOI)
Submission received: 18 December 2025 / Accepted: 19 December 2025 / Published: 31 December 2025
The journal retracts the article titled “Exploring Chalcone Derivatives as a Multifunctional Therapeutic Agent: Investigating Antioxidant Potential, Acetylcholinesterase Inhibition and Computational Insights” [1], cited above.
Following publication, concerns were raised relating to an unauthorized use of software utilized to generate and analyze a portion of the data presented in this study [1].
Adhering to our standard procedure, an investigation was conducted by the Editorial Office and Editorial Board, which confirmed that the data contained in this article is subject to an intellectual property agreement, and that the authors did not receive appropriate permission for publication. As retroactive permission could not be gained from the intellectual property rights holder, the Editorial Office, the Editorial Board, and the authors have decided to retract this article as per MDPI’s retraction policy (https://www.mdpi.com/ethics#_bookmark30, accessed on 18 December 2025) and in line with the Committee on Publication Ethics (COPE)’s retraction guidelines.
This retraction was approved by the Editor-in-Chief of the journal Drugs and Drug Candidates.
The author agrees with this decision.

Reference

  1. Lokanath, S.M.; Katagi, M.S.; Bolakatti, G.S.; Samuel, J.; Nandeshwarappa, B.P. RETRACTED: Exploring Chalcone Derivatives as a Multifunctional Therapeutic Agent: Investigating Antioxidant Potential, Acetylcholinesterase Inhibition and Computational Insights. Drugs Drug Candidates 2025, 4, 16. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
Disclaimer/Publisher’s Note: The statements, opinions and data contained in all publications are solely those of the individual author(s) and contributor(s) and not of MDPI and/or the editor(s). MDPI and/or the editor(s) disclaim responsibility for any injury to people or property resulting from any ideas, methods, instructions or products referred to in the content.

Share and Cite

MDPI and ACS Style

Lokanath, S.M.; Katagi, M.S.; Bolakatti, G.S.; Samuel, J.; Nandeshwarappa, B.P. RETRACTED: Lokanath et al. Exploring Chalcone Derivatives as a Multifunctional Therapeutic Agent: Investigating Antioxidant Potential, Acetylcholinesterase Inhibition and Computational Insights. Drugs Drug Candidates 2025, 4, 16. Drugs Drug Candidates 2026, 5, 3. https://doi.org/10.3390/ddc5010003

AMA Style

Lokanath SM, Katagi MS, Bolakatti GS, Samuel J, Nandeshwarappa BP. RETRACTED: Lokanath et al. Exploring Chalcone Derivatives as a Multifunctional Therapeutic Agent: Investigating Antioxidant Potential, Acetylcholinesterase Inhibition and Computational Insights. Drugs Drug Candidates 2025, 4, 16. Drugs and Drug Candidates. 2026; 5(1):3. https://doi.org/10.3390/ddc5010003

Chicago/Turabian Style

Lokanath, Sujatha M., Manjunatha S. Katagi, Girish S. Bolakatti, Johnson Samuel, and Belakatte P. Nandeshwarappa. 2026. "RETRACTED: Lokanath et al. Exploring Chalcone Derivatives as a Multifunctional Therapeutic Agent: Investigating Antioxidant Potential, Acetylcholinesterase Inhibition and Computational Insights. Drugs Drug Candidates 2025, 4, 16" Drugs and Drug Candidates 5, no. 1: 3. https://doi.org/10.3390/ddc5010003

APA Style

Lokanath, S. M., Katagi, M. S., Bolakatti, G. S., Samuel, J., & Nandeshwarappa, B. P. (2026). RETRACTED: Lokanath et al. Exploring Chalcone Derivatives as a Multifunctional Therapeutic Agent: Investigating Antioxidant Potential, Acetylcholinesterase Inhibition and Computational Insights. Drugs Drug Candidates 2025, 4, 16. Drugs and Drug Candidates, 5(1), 3. https://doi.org/10.3390/ddc5010003

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