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Hygiene, Volume 6, Issue 1

2026 March - 17 articles

Cover Story: The human microbiome is not only significant in everyday health, but it also has major implications in surgical outcomes and care. This vast network of microorganisms, along with their genomes, metabolites, and environmental conditions, can create a cascade of disturbances within the body upon even the slightest of dysbiosis. In this review, we examine the interactions between the microbiome and surgical practice, with an emphasis on impacts to surgical success, personalized medicine, and preventions. Transplantation, reconstructive, bariatric, orthopedic, cardiothoracic, and oral surgery are all examined. This review aims to highlight insights that can help the microbiome be used to optimize future surgical protocols. View this paper
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Articles (17)

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,827 Views
14 Pages

Healthcare Workers’ Perspectives on Factors Influencing Compliance with Infection Prevention and Control Practices at Katavi Regional Referral Hospital, Tanzania

  • Cesilia Charles,
  • Lutengano Mkonongo,
  • David Masanja,
  • Damian Maruba,
  • Philipo Mwita,
  • Edward Bucheye,
  • Elly Daudi,
  • Emmanuel Amsi,
  • Frank Elisha and
  • Deogratias Banuba
  • + 4 authors

19 March 2026

Infection prevention and control remains an essential component of effective healthcare delivery and disease prevention. This study aimed to explore healthcare workers’ perspectives on factors influencing compliance with infection prevention an...

(This article belongs to the Section Infectious Disease Epidemiology, Prevention and Control)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,134 Views
10 Pages

18 March 2026

2,6-Dichlorophenolindophenol (DCIP) is a redox dye and colorimetric reagent previously shown to enable rapid quantification of laboratory cultures of oral microorganisms. DCIP is reduced by viable microbial cells, resulting in loss of its blue color...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,518 Views
12 Pages

Beyond the Lockdown Kitchen: Young Adult Dietary Choices at the Crossroads of Convenience and Health

  • Alice Yip,
  • Wing Kiu Shek,
  • Yee Man Kiki Lee,
  • Ka Ka Lau,
  • Shuk Wai Sip,
  • Tsz Wing Lam,
  • Suet Ching Cheung and
  • Fei Lung Tang

18 March 2026

Background: In the wake of the COVID-19 pandemic, the dietary landscapes of young adults have been profoundly reshaped. As social restrictions ease, the resurgence of dining out presents new behavioral shifts regarding health and safety. Objective: T...

(This article belongs to the Section Health Promotion, Social and Behavioral Determinants)
  • Review
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,487 Views
13 Pages

Germicidal Ultraviolet C (UV-C) Light for Surface Disinfection in Hospitals: Mapping the Evidence on Devices, Parameters, Effectiveness, and Implementation

  • Luan Aparecido Alexandre Elias,
  • Marcia Cristina Nobukuni,
  • Herica Emilia Félix de Carvalho,
  • Liliane Moretti Carneiro,
  • Odinea Maria Amorim Batista,
  • Alvaro Francisco Lopes de Sousa,
  • Adriano Menis Ferreira,
  • Natália Liberato Norberto Angeloni,
  • Mara Cristina Ribeiro Furlan and
  • Aires Garcia dos Santos Junior
  • + 1 author

17 March 2026

To map and describe the scientific evidence on germicidal ultraviolet C (UV-C) light for hospital surface disinfection, this scoping review examined device types, reported operational parameters, microbiological and clinical outcomes, and implementat...

(This article belongs to the Section Infectious Disease Epidemiology, Prevention and Control)
  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
2,017 Views
15 Pages

Exposure to Carcinogenic, Mutagenic, and Reprotoxic Chemical Agents in Research Laboratories and the Healthcare Sector: A Systematic Review

  • Rocco Loris Del Vecchio,
  • Paolo Bracciano,
  • Francesca Borghi,
  • Alessio Carminati,
  • Carolina Zellino,
  • Eleonora Pagani,
  • Giacomo Fanti,
  • Andrea Cattaneo,
  • Giovanni De Vito and
  • Domenico Maria Cavallo
  • + 1 author

11 March 2026

Background: Carcinogenic, Mutagenic, and Reprotoxic (CMR) substances are among the most significant occupational health hazards in healthcare and research laboratories. Despite preventive measures and regulations, exposure assessment and risk managem...

(This article belongs to the Section Occupational Hygiene)
  • Review
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,286 Views
21 Pages

Microbial Risks in Food: Evaluation of Implementation of Food Safety Measures

  • Kashish Rathi,
  • Nishu Devi,
  • Bharmjeet Singh,
  • Archana Ayyagari,
  • Vikram Kumar,
  • Deepti N. Chaudhari and
  • Jayesh J. Ahire

3 March 2026

The process of ensuring the safety of the food supply is dynamic. Both the possibility of contamination and the effectiveness of safety precautions are impacted by changes in the kinds of food consumed, the geographical origins of food products, and...

(This article belongs to the Section Food Hygiene and Safety)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,127 Views
39 Pages

21 February 2026

Health and hygiene are critical components of sustainable travel and tourism development, particularly in the post-emergency phase of the COVID-19 pandemic when traveler confidence is closely tied to the resilience of the destination. This paper exam...

  • Review
  • Open Access
2,305 Views
23 Pages

Interactions Between the Human Microbiome and Surgical Practice

  • Julia Kalinowski,
  • Nada Nasr,
  • Angelina Colamarino and
  • Michelle Marie Esposito

12 February 2026

The human microbiome has emerged as a critical factor influencing surgical outcomes across a broad number of specialties. This paper explores the evolving interactions between the body’s microbiome and surgical practice, especially focusing on...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,723 Views
15 Pages

11 February 2026

Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) in foodborne pathogens poses a major public health risk in Benin. Table eggs and poultry sausages have been identified as potential reservoirs of resistant bacteria. Nevertheless, the lack of integrated AMR data from fo...

(This article belongs to the Section Food Hygiene and Safety)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,610 Views
14 Pages

Difference in Knowledge About HPV, HPV Vaccination, and Influencing Factors Between Healthcare and Non-Healthcare Students of the University of Rijeka

  • Sandro Kresina,
  • Nataša Ivančić Jokić,
  • Vlatka Sotošek,
  • Helena Glibotić Kresina,
  • Danko Bakarčić,
  • Sara Kresina,
  • Tea Ivančić Jokić,
  • Maja Šikić Pogačar,
  • Karolina Vušković Ćosić and
  • Neda Smiljan Severinski

9 February 2026

Background: Human papillomavirus (HPV) infection is the most common sexually transmitted infection worldwide and a major cause of several cancers. HPV vaccination is the most effective measure of preventing HPV infection, but knowledge and attitudes...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,646 Views
14 Pages

5 February 2026

Verapamil (VER) is a calcium channel blocker used to treat cardiovascular diseases. However, some studies also suggest its antimicrobial potential. Changes in calcium abundance in yeasts can lead to decreased expression of transcription factors for g...

  • Review
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,728 Views
28 Pages

2 February 2026

Seafood processing environments represent some of the most demanding hygienic settings in the global food sector. High humidity, variable temperatures, and heavy organic residues promote the persistence of Listeria monocytogenes, Vibrio spp., and Sal...

(This article belongs to the Section Food Hygiene and Safety)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,745 Views
17 Pages

Trajectory Patterns of Hygiene Training Effectiveness Across Three Instructional Modes

  • Mark R. Limon,
  • Shaira Vita Mae G. Adviento,
  • Chariza Mae B. Basamot,
  • Jacqueline B. Reyes,
  • Karl Lorenze E. Gumsat,
  • Athena Germynne D. Amano,
  • Jessica Camille B. Ramirez,
  • Christian Jay P. Pungtilan,
  • Marie Dale R. Soriano and
  • Shiella Mae G. Juan
  • + 2 authors

26 January 2026

Background: Hygiene and food-safety training is a critical public health strategy for preventing contamination and promoting safe food-handling practices in community settings. This study evaluated the long-term effectiveness of In-person, Online, an...

(This article belongs to the Section Food Hygiene and Safety)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2,225 Views
11 Pages

12 January 2026

Background: Despite its crucial role in overall health, oral health is frequently overlooked within healthcare systems, partly due to the misconception that oral diseases are neither life-threatening nor directly disabling. This perception has led to...

(This article belongs to the Section Public Health and Preventive Medicine)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,603 Views
13 Pages

Antibiotic Resistance Patterns of Escherichia coli from Children’s Sandpits in Durban, South Africa: A Point Prevalence Study

  • Tasmiya Rangila,
  • Andiswa Zondo,
  • Andiswa Mtshali,
  • Najiha Ismail Suleman Tar,
  • Uzair Shabbir Dada,
  • Etando Ayukafangha and
  • Akebe Luther King Abia

11 January 2026

Background/Objectives: Although children’s playgrounds foster physical, cognitive and emotional health, sandpits can harbour antibiotic-resistant bacteria, representing a health concern for kids. Therefore, this point prevalence study investiga...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,602 Views
19 Pages

Domestic Food Safety Risks: A Two-Year Assessment of Refrigerator Hygiene and Egg Contamination

  • Ana Rita Barata,
  • Beatriz Ferreira,
  • Patrícia Oliveira,
  • Hugo Guedes,
  • Maria José Saavedra and
  • Gonçalo Almeida

9 January 2026

Background: Domestic refrigeration and egg handling are key factors in ensuring household food safety. Inadequate temperature control and poor hygiene in refrigerators can promote the survival and growth of foodborne pathogens. This study aimed to (i...

(This article belongs to the Section Food Hygiene and Safety)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,161 Views
15 Pages

Tapirira obtusa Bark as a Natural Agent for Inflammation Reduction and Infection Control in Orotracheal Tubes

  • Soraia Salman,
  • Josy Goldoni Lazarini,
  • Daniel Saraiva Lopes,
  • Tatiane Tiemi Macedo,
  • Diego Romario-Silva,
  • Maria Ligia Rodrigues Macedo,
  • Pedro Luiz Rosalen,
  • Rosemary Matias,
  • Severino Matias de Alencar and
  • Janaina de Cássia Orlandi Sardi

5 January 2026

Background: Tracheostomy procedures are associated with increased risk of nosocomial infections due to microbial colonization and biofilm formation on tube surfaces. These biofilms contribute to persistent infections and hinder clinical recovery. Pla...

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Hygiene - ISSN 2673-947X