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Hygiene, Volume 6, Issue 2

2026 June - 20 articles

Cover Story: This study compared the cleaning efficacy of LM Sharp Diamond™ curettes with that of conventional stainless-steel Gracey curettes in removing simulated root surface deposits. Using a standardized in vitro model, extracted teeth were coated with a plaque/calculus surrogate and instrumented under controlled conditions, after which the residual deposit was quantified by image analysis. The diamond-coated curettes achieved greater and more consistent cleaning, with significantly lower residual coverage than the traditional steel instruments. These findings suggest that diamond-coated manual curettes may improve the efficiency and consistency of non-surgical periodontal instrumentation, while potentially reducing the need for resharpening and supporting more reliable clinical performance over time. View this paper
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Articles (20)

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,102 Views
19 Pages

Association Between Exposure to “Clean Nigeria, Use the Toilet” Social and Behaviour Change Communication Campaign and Public Knowledge, Attitude and Open Defecation Practice in Ebonyi State, Nigeria

  • Charity Amaka Ben-Enukora,
  • Daniel T. Ezegwu,
  • Catherine Anthony-Mekwunye,
  • Emmanuel Zelinjo Ekhato,
  • Clare Adenike Onasanya,
  • Evelyn Chinwe Obi,
  • Gloria Nneka Ono,
  • Ifeanyi Ebenezer Onyike,
  • Ogochukwu Cynthia Obibuike and
  • Agwu Agwu Ejem

14 June 2026

Background: Open defecation (OD) has remained a threat to the attainment of SDG 6 (sanitation and hygiene). This study measured the level of exposure to the “Clean Nigeria, Use the Toilet” campaign against open defecation, determined the...

(This article belongs to the Section Environmental Health)
  • Review
  • Open Access
1,031 Views
19 Pages

12 June 2026

The increasing demand for safe, minimally processed, and sustainable food preservation strategies has intensified interest in light-activated antimicrobial systems derived from natural sources. This review examines the application of plant-derived ph...

(This article belongs to the Section Food Hygiene and Safety)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,686 Views
11 Pages

Food Safety Practices and Contamination Patterns in University Food Outlets: A Cross-Sectional Study

  • Vivat Keawdounglek,
  • Warapon Paenkhokuard,
  • Anuttara Hongthong,
  • Tantika Sinjai and
  • Siripan Puanmoon

Background: Food contamination in institutional food service settings remains a significant public health concern, particularly where large numbers of consumers are exposed daily. This study aimed to assess chemical and microbiological contamination,...

(This article belongs to the Section Food Hygiene and Safety)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,235 Views
15 Pages

Healthcare-Associated Infections, Antibiotic Use, and Invasive Devices: A Repeated Point Prevalence Survey

  • Maria Costantino,
  • Anna Maria Della Corte,
  • Valentina Giudice,
  • Luigi Fortino,
  • Maria Nappo,
  • Giovanni Boccia,
  • Vittoria Satriani,
  • Giuseppe Panzuto,
  • Walter Longanella and
  • Antonella Maisto
  • + 1 author

Background: Healthcare-associated infections (HAIs) and antimicrobial resistance are major global public health challenges, influenced by patient clinical complexity and prescribing practices. Methods: Three-point prevalence surveys (PPSs) were condu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
781 Views
15 Pages

Human norovirus is a leading cause of acute gastroenteritis, with prevention largely dependent on individual hygiene behaviors. Understanding the cognitive determinants of these behaviors is essential for designing effective prevention strategies; ho...

  • Article
  • Open Access
922 Views
16 Pages

Multimodal Intervention to Improve Operating Room Surface Cleaning: A Quasi-Experimental Study with Multimethod Monitoring

  • Liliane Moretti Carneiro,
  • Alvaro Francisco Lopes de Sousa,
  • Layze Braz de Oliveira,
  • Elenir Rose Jardim Cury,
  • André Luiz Silva Alvim,
  • Herica Emilia Felix Carvalho,
  • Ana Carolina de Macêdo Lima,
  • Odinéa Maria Amorim Batista,
  • Beatriz Soares dos Santos and
  • Adriano Menis Ferreira
  • + 2 authors

Ensuring effective cleaning and disinfection (C/D) of operating room (OR) surfaces is essential for patient safety, yet available monitoring methods vary in performance and interpretation. This study aimed to assess changes associated with a multimod...

(This article belongs to the Section Infectious Disease Epidemiology, Prevention and Control)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,122 Views
19 Pages

Background/Objectives: In South Asia, the prevalence of Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) infections may be as high as 60–80%, constituting a notable public health issue, with eradication strategies critical in reducing the H. pylori-associated d...

  • Review
  • Open Access
896 Views
19 Pages

Personalized Management of Stomatognathic Pain: A Narrative Review

  • Andrea Scribante,
  • Anita Groppi,
  • Paolo Zampetti,
  • Domenico Sfondrini and
  • Marco Monticone

Pain is a complex experience that encompasses both physical and emotional dimensions. Stomatognathic Pain (SP) affects the anatomical and functional structures of the stomatognathic system, which is involved in essential activities such as masticatio...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advance in Oral Hygiene and Oral Health)
  • Article
  • Open Access
754 Views
14 Pages

Background: In Italy, Departments of Prevention (Dipartimenti di Prevenzione, DPs) are primary organizational units for disease prevention, health promotion, and environmental health. Constitutional decentralization (2001) generated significant regio...

(This article belongs to the Section Public Health and Preventive Medicine)
  • Article
  • Open Access
811 Views
9 Pages

Post-Pandemic Hand Hygiene Behavior Among Public Health Trainees: Evidence of the Knowledge–Behavior Gap and Sex Differences

  • Peter Kwamina McCarthy,
  • Nhial Tutlam,
  • Dennis Tsagli,
  • Estherla Twene,
  • Godfrey Yeboah Amoah and
  • Blessing Boakye Yiadom

Hand hygiene is a cornerstone of infection prevention, yet adherence often declines once public health emergencies subside. This study examines post-pandemic hand hygiene practices and knowledge among public health trainees. We conducted a cross-sect...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,269 Views
10 Pages

TikTok as a Source of Oral Hygiene Education: Alignment and Misinformation Relative to Official Dental Guidelines

  • Lenin Alejandro Martínez Rosero,
  • Antonella Valentina Plasencia Landeta,
  • Carmen Yajaira Vásquez Tenorio,
  • Mario Ernesto Cevallos Campoverde,
  • Mónica Alexandra Narváez Escobar and
  • Mauricio Tinajero Aroni

In recent years, social media platforms have emerged as major sources of health-related information. The aim of this study was to evaluate the alignment between TikTok videos on oral hygiene and official dental protocols, and to determine the prevale...

(This article belongs to the Section Health Promotion, Social and Behavioral Determinants)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,182 Views
11 Pages

Diamond-Coated Manual Curettes Improve Simulated Root Deposit Removal: An In Vitro Comparative Pilot Study

  • Francesco Saverio Ludovichetti,
  • Roberta Gaia Parcianello,
  • Marco Rossi,
  • Valentina Brun,
  • Ernesto Comitale,
  • Davide Scettri,
  • Giulia Gargano,
  • Edoardo Stellini and
  • Sergio Mazzoleni

Background: The effectiveness of non-surgical periodontal therapy largely depends on the ability of instruments to efficiently remove plaque and calculus from root surfaces. In recent years, innovative instruments such as LM Sharp Diamond™ cure...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,241 Views
16 Pages

Prevalence, Awareness, and Factors Associated with Electronic Cigarette Use Among Dental Students in Costa Rica

  • Sebastián Loría-Palma,
  • Daniela Batista-Cárdenas,
  • Ana Paula Solís-Rivera and
  • Karol Ramírez

Background/Objectives: Electronic cigarette (e-cigarette or vape) use is increasing, especially among young adults. Since there is no data on e-cigarette use among dental students in Costa Rica, this observational study aimed to evaluate the awarenes...

(This article belongs to the Section Health Promotion, Social and Behavioral Determinants)
  • Review
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,315 Views
45 Pages

30 April 2026

The present study proposes a narrative synthesis with an original translational approach to analyze the consequence of the global increase in waterborne microbial diseases. The focal point of this research is the relevance of these diseases for infec...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,034 Views
10 Pages

21 April 2026

Enterococci are found not only in warm-blooded animals but also as a resident population of water and an indicator of fecal pollution. The species Enterococcus haemoperoxidus and E. moraviensis are relatively new, having been detected in water. Strai...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,796 Views
17 Pages

Lactic Acid Bacteria Isolated from Kefir Grains Inhibit Staphylococcus aureus in Yogurt: Potential Implications for Food Hygiene

  • Jorge Ramsés Dorantes-Gutiérrez,
  • Jeiry Toribio-Jiménez,
  • Benjamín Maldonado-Del Moral,
  • Lorena Jacqueline Gómez-Godínez,
  • Gustavo Cuaxinque-Flores,
  • Juan Ramos-Garza and
  • José Luis Aguirre-Noyola

11 April 2026

Foodborne diseases represent a major public health concern, particularly those associated with dairy products contaminated with Staphylococcus aureus, a pathogen capable of producing heat-stable enterotoxins. This study evaluated the potential of nat...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Food Hygiene and Human Health)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,604 Views
16 Pages

10 April 2026

Nurses are healthcare professionals who can play a leading role in preventing antimicrobial resistance, given their direct assistance to patients. For this reason, in-depth university training is desirable. This study was conducted to detect possible...

(This article belongs to the Section Public Health and Preventive Medicine)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,758 Views
11 Pages

3 April 2026

Background: The emergence of alternative methods of obtaining groceries since the COVID-19 pandemic has raised new concerns regarding food safety. In this study, we sought to evaluate these concerns by evaluating how the procurement method of ground...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Food Hygiene and Human Health)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,041 Views
17 Pages

1 April 2026

Conventional antimicrobial air filters often conflate physical interception with true biochemical inactivation, posing secondary aerosolization risks during maintenance. This study developed a lactoferricin B-functionalized polypropylene (LfCF) filte...

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Hygiene - ISSN 2673-947X