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Construction Materials, Volume 5, Issue 1

March 2025 - 17 articles

Cover Story: In the following paper, we investigate the feasibility of producing bio-oil from biomass for application in asphalt binders, highlighting its potential to enhance performance and promote sustainability. We conducted a comprehensive analysis of the rheological and chemical properties of bio-modified asphalt (BMA) binders. The findings provide evidence that biomass-derived bio-oil can significantly improve the high-temperature performance and elasticity of asphalt binders while mitigating environmental impacts. The results of this study underscore the potential of bio-oil as a sustainable alternative to conventional modifiers in asphalt technology. View this paper
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Articles (17)

  • Article
  • Open Access
771 Views
18 Pages

The use of reclaimed asphalt pavement (RAP) in asphalt mixtures has increased due to its economic and environmental benefits. However, RAP integration can negatively impact the durability and performance of asphalt binders, particularly at low temper...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,882 Views
18 Pages

The usage of geopolymer-based materials (GPBMs) in concrete structures has been broadly promoted by the current construction sector. GPBMs have an outstanding influence on enhancing concrete mechanical properties. Geopolymers (GPs) also have a potent...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,452 Views
22 Pages

Foamed concrete, a lightweight material with excellent thermal insulation and low density, is increasingly popular in construction. This study uses the discrete element method (DEM) to simulate the compressive behavior of foamed concrete, analyzing t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,178 Views
23 Pages

Plastic Concrete is a low-strength (fcm,28d ≤ 1.0 MPa), low-stiffness impervious concrete used for cut-off walls in earthen dams worldwide. These properties are achieved through a very high w/c ratio (w/c ≥ 3.0) and water-binding additions (e.g...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,448 Views
22 Pages

Influence of Ballast and Sub-Ballast Thickness on Structural Behavior of Heavy-Haul Railway Platform Determined by Using Finite Element Modeling

  • Magdiel Acaz de Oliveira Teixeira,
  • William Wilson dos Santos,
  • Lisley Madeira Coelho,
  • Lidiane Hellen dos Santos Santana,
  • Fábio Grisolia de Ávila,
  • Sergio Neves Monteiro and
  • Antônio Carlos Rodrigues Guimarães

This study investigates the influence of ballast and sub-ballast thicknesses on the structural behavior of a heavy-haul railway platform by using finite element modeling with SysTrain software (v. 1.84) A parametric analysis was conducted to assess h...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,727 Views
17 Pages

Improving the Physical and Mechanical Properties of Cornstarch-Based Materials Using Polymer Admixtures

  • Shibli Sadik Tulip,
  • Ewumbua Monono,
  • Ademola Hammed and
  • Niloy Chandra Sarker

Cement is widely used as an efficient binding agent in concrete; however, the production of cement is the second-largest source of carbon emissions. Therefore, there is an urgent need to explore alternative materials with similar properties. CoRncret...

  • Review
  • Open Access
2 Citations
4,125 Views
25 Pages

Biomass offers a renewable pathway for sustainable infrastructure, particularly in bio-oil production from biomass through processes such as fast pyrolysis to be used as an alternative to asphalt binders. This review explores biomass sources, product...

  • Review
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,890 Views
21 Pages

The management of construction and demolition waste is a critical concern for sustainable urban development and environmental conservation. In this review, the authors provides an overview of the involvement of machine learning techniques like the su...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,258 Views
22 Pages

This paper examines the improvement in the performance characteristics and the rheological properties of modified bitumen through the addition of the thermoplastic polymer polyvinyl acetate (PVA). PVA is a synthetic polymer derived from the polymeriz...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,617 Views
13 Pages

Corrosion Effects on Bond Degradation and Cracking Patterns in Lapped Spliced Joints of Reinforced Concrete

  • Amged O. Abdelatif,
  • Sara E. Onsa,
  • Aya E. Ahmed,
  • Eiman A. Abdelraouf,
  • Razan M. Abdalgader,
  • Mohamed I. Ibrahim and
  • Joško Ožbolt

This research study aims to enhance the understanding of corrosion behaviour in lapped spliced joints within reinforced concrete structures. Specifically, the effect of corrosion on bond degradation and crack formation is investigated. Accelerated co...

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Constr. Mater. - ISSN 2673-7108