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Radiation, Volume 5, Issue 2

2025 June - 12 articles

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Articles (12)

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,184 Views
24 Pages

Impact of Microdosimetric Modeling on Computation of Relative Biological Effectiveness for Carbon Ion Radiotherapy

  • Shannon Hartzell,
  • Keith M. Furutani,
  • Alessio Parisi,
  • Tatsuhiko Sato,
  • Yuki Kase,
  • Christian Deglow,
  • Thomas Friedrich and
  • Chris J. Beltran

Microdosimetry plays a critical role in particle therapy by quantifying energy deposition within microscopic domains to assess biological effects. This study evaluates the influence of different microdosimetric functions (MFs) and domain geometries (...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,443 Views
12 Pages

Troubleshooting in a Digital World—Server Failure of OIS in Radiotherapy from a Medical Perspective

  • Hilke Vorwerk,
  • Gertrud Schmich,
  • Philipp Lishewski,
  • Sebastian Adeberg and
  • Ahmed Gawish

The number of server failures, including those in radiotherapy, has dramatically increased over the past 5 years, primarily due to cyberattacks. Despite this trend, many clinics remain unprepared to handle such situations effectively. While it is pos...

  • Case Report
  • Open Access
1,445 Views
8 Pages

Low-Dose Radiotherapy for Severe COVID-19 Lung Disease—Have Meta-Analyses Accounted for Dose and Timing of Radiotherapy?

  • Leonie Eastlake,
  • Prakash Thanikachalam,
  • David Cameron,
  • Dimitri Dimitroyannis,
  • Wanda Ingham,
  • Pascoe Mannion,
  • Gillian Clarkson,
  • Aashish Vyas,
  • Anthony Chalmers and
  • Dennis Hadjiyiannakis

Low-dose radiotherapy had historically been used to treat both bacterial and viral pneumonias. In the present day, this is not in use due to the development of antibiotics and other supportive measures as well as a concern regarding late radiation to...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,764 Views
17 Pages

Evaluation of the Characteristics of Short Acquisition Times Using the Clear Adaptive Low-Noise Method and Advanced Intelligent Clear-IQ Engine

  • Ryosuke Ogasawara,
  • Akiko Irikawa,
  • Yuya Watanabe,
  • Tomoya Harada,
  • Shota Hosokawa,
  • Kazuya Koyama,
  • Keisuke Tsuda,
  • Toru Kimura,
  • Koichi Okuda and
  • Yasuyuki Takahashi

This study aimed to evaluate the characteristics of short acquisition times using the Clear adaptive Low-noise Method (CaLM) and Advanced intelligent clear-IQ engine (AiCE) reconstructions in a semiconductor-based positron emission tomography (PET)/c...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,277 Views
20 Pages

Cannabidiol Mediates Beneficial Effects on the Microvasculature of Murine Hearts with Regard to Irradiation-Induced Inflammation and Early Signs of Fibrosis

  • Lisa Bauer,
  • Bayan Alkotub,
  • Markus Ballmann,
  • Khouloud Hachani,
  • Mengyao Jin,
  • Morteza Hasanzadeh Kafshgari,
  • Gerhard Rammes,
  • Alan Graham Pockley and
  • Gabriele Multhoff

Objective: Radiotherapy administered to control thoracic cancers results in a partial irradiation of the heart at mean doses up to 19 Gy, which increases the risk of developing a spectrum of cardiovascular diseases known as radiation-induced heart di...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,126 Views
12 Pages

The number of chromosomal aberrations induced by a whole-body uniform exposure to ionizing radiation is typically assumed to follow a Poisson distribution. If this exposure is partial, the zero-inflated Poisson model is appropriate to describe the yi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,827 Views
16 Pages

Longitudinal Measurements of Inflammatory Indices During Treatment for Locally Advanced Rectal Cancer and Associations with Smoking, Ethnicity and Pathological Response

  • Nancy Huang,
  • Joseph Descallar,
  • Wei Chua,
  • Weng Ng,
  • Emilia Ip,
  • Christopher Henderson,
  • Tara L. Roberts and
  • Stephanie Hui-Su Lim

This study explores the change in inflammatory markers over the course of neoadjuvant chemoradiation and adjuvant chemotherapy for LARC and assesses the association with clinicopathological factors at pre-specified time-points. We examined the trends...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,486 Views
13 Pages

The aim of this work was to investigate the relationship between the growth rate of tumor cells and their fractionation gain. Two head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) cell lines, one human papillomavirus (HPV) negative (HPV−) and one H...

  • Case Report
  • Open Access
3,460 Views
19 Pages

Implementing Neurosurgery and Cesium-131 Brachytherapy in Veterinary Medicine: A Veterinary Case Study with a Review of Clinical Usage of Cesium-131 for Brain Tumors in Human Patients and Opportunities for Translational Research

  • Isabelle F. Vanhaezebrouck,
  • R. Timothy Bentley,
  • Alex Georgiades,
  • Susan Arnold,
  • Joshua A. Young,
  • Nathan Claus,
  • Laura Danaher,
  • Joshua B. Klutzke and
  • Matthew L. Scarpelli

This article explores the implementation of Cesium-131 brachytherapy in veterinary academia, challenging the prevailing use of external beam therapy for small animal brain tumors. The authors report on the first ever canine patient treated with Cesiu...

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Radiation - ISSN 2673-592X