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Journal of Zoological and Botanical Gardens, Volume 5, Issue 4

2024 December - 19 articles

Cover Story: Environmental enrichment can provide captive animals with stimuli that increase physical and mental activity. We investigated the extent to which a novel enrichment item, an item individuals had not encountered before the study, engaged captive cownose stingrays (Rhinoptera bonasus). The novelty of the enrichment item and the presence of food were most strongly associated with stingray interactions with the enrichment item. Although stingrays engaged with the enrichment throughout a 5-week period, interactions decreased as exposure time to the item increased. Furthermore, stingrays had increased interactions when food was present inside the enrichment item. Our findings suggest that variation in enrichment routines (to maintain novelty) and variation in an enrichment item’s use of food may help continue engagement with enrichment items. View this paper
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Articles (19)

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,174 Views
11 Pages

A New Soil-Based Solution for Reducing the Persistence of Parasites in Zoos

  • José Ángel Hernández,
  • Cándido Viña,
  • João Lozano,
  • Izaro Zubiría,
  • Miguel Baena,
  • Inês Abreu-Ramos,
  • Rami Salmo,
  • Esther Valderrábano,
  • Gustavo Pérez-Anzúrez and
  • Mercedes Camiña
  • + 4 authors

20 December 2024

Controlling parasites in zoo animals is a significant challenge, making practical infection prevention methods essential. This study evaluated a novel solution using parasitophagous fungi-treated forage seeds to reduce soil parasite persistence. We c...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,199 Views
12 Pages

10 December 2024

The studied introduction population of the alien North American species Amorpha fruticosa L. was formed in the Main Botanical Garden of the Russian Academy of Sciences (Moscow) 80 years ago from seeds of different geographical origin. Currently, this...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,628 Views
17 Pages

Educational Activities in the Ljubljana University Botanic Gardens

  • Jože Bavcon,
  • Katja Malovrh,
  • Maja Tomšič and
  • Blanka Ravnjak

9 December 2024

Botanic gardens have an important role in educating people about plants. Direct contact with plants has a positive effect on the perception and understanding of plants and prevents plant blindness. In botanic gardens, pupils can learn about plants th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,114 Views
14 Pages

6 December 2024

Nonbreeding white rhino bulls are traditionally housed individually in zoos, but space limitations require the exploration of alternative techniques. There are no studies of group-housed bulls, and the feasibility of managing a bachelor group is unkn...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,733 Views
20 Pages

Parasitic Protozoa and Other Vector-Borne Pathogens in Captive Mammals from Brazil

  • Anisleidy Pérez Castillo,
  • Nicolas Colácio,
  • Pedro Henrique Cotrin Rodrigues,
  • João Victor Oliveira Miranda,
  • Paula Cristina Senra Lima,
  • Rafael Otávio Cançado Motta,
  • Herlandes Penha Tinoco,
  • Carlyle Mendes Coelho and
  • Júlia Angélica Gonçalves da Silveira

2 December 2024

In captive environments, mammals are frequently exposed to various parasitic protozoa and other vector-borne pathogens that can impact both animal health and public health. Monitoring these pathogens is essential for animal welfare and zoonotic disea...

  • Brief Report
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,556 Views
9 Pages

21 November 2024

Moulting is a crucial yet challenging life-history trait to study in seabirds, particularly in the wild. Public aquariums offer valuable opportunities to collect detailed data, which, although not directly transferable to wild populations, provide im...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
4,329 Views
12 Pages

Gastrointestinal Parasitic Infections in Non-Human Primates at Gabon’s Primatology Center: Implications for Zoonotic Diseases

  • Krista Mapagha-Boundoukou,
  • Mohamed Hassani Mohamed-Djawad,
  • Neil Michel Longo-Pendy,
  • Patrice Makouloutou-Nzassi,
  • Félicien Bangueboussa,
  • Mourad Ben Said,
  • Barthélémy Ngoubangoye and
  • Larson Boundenga

19 November 2024

Parasites and infectious diseases pose significant threats to primate populations, especially in captive non-human primates (NHPs). This study aimed to assess the diversity and prevalence of intestinal parasites in NHPs at the CIRMF Primatology Cente...

  • Review
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,608 Views
14 Pages

15 November 2024

Urban botanical gardens collect, preserve, research, and utilize important regional plant resources and serve as ecologically friendly cores of development and renewal for urban organisms. Meanwhile, they offer garden landscape displays and public sc...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,102 Views
11 Pages

The Malvaceae Collection at the Rio de Janeiro Botanical Garden: Ex Situ Conservation to Meet Target 8 of the Global Strategy for Plant Conservation

  • Carlos Daniel Miranda Ferreira,
  • Juliana Ribeiro de Mattos,
  • Marcus Alberto Nadruz Coelho and
  • Massimo G. Bovini

12 November 2024

Ex situ conservation of plants is a current and urgent issue, especially in the Brazilian context. While Brazil has the world’s highest plant diversity, few consistent initiatives are aimed at conserving the potential of our living collections...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,346 Views
17 Pages

Susceptibility of Different Aesculus Species to the Horse Chestnut Leaf Miner Moth: Chemical Composition and Morphological Features of Leaves

  • Liliya R. Bogoutdinova,
  • Olga V. Shelepova,
  • Ludmila N. Konovalova,
  • Oleg B. Tkachenko,
  • Alexander A. Gulevich,
  • Ekaterina N. Baranova and
  • Irina V. Mitrofanova

2 November 2024

The susceptibility of seven species of chestnuts to the horse chestnut leaf miner was studied in the arboretum of the Main Botanical Garden of the Russian Academy of Sciences (MBG RAS), taking into account their interspecific characteristics. Using p...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
6,448 Views
23 Pages

1 November 2024

The scarlet macaw (Ara macao) is a charismatic species that is native to Central and South America and commonly housed in captivity. Gaps in knowledge about these birds’ behavioral ecology in the wild hinders both in situ and ex situ management...

  • Review
  • Open Access
2 Citations
5,642 Views
27 Pages

30 October 2024

There are numerous challenges associated with helminth control in captive animals. The aim of the present paper is to provide an overview of the research on deworming of captive herbivorous mammals, the associated problems and the solutions sought, i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,667 Views
11 Pages

29 October 2024

This study highlights the potential of aquariums as research platforms for bioacoustic research. Aquariums provide access to a wide variety of fish species, offering unique opportunities to characterize their acoustic features in controlled settings....

  • Review
  • Open Access
4 Citations
8,745 Views
24 Pages

Update on Current Hormonal and Non-Hormonal Contraceptive Options in Non-Human Primates

  • Remco A. Nederlof,
  • Linda G. R. Bruins-van Sonsbeek,
  • Job B. G. Stumpel and
  • Jaco Bakker

9 October 2024

Reproductive success in captive non-human primates (NHPs) has increased the demand for safe, effective, and reversible population control methods. This review provides an overview of the current literature on hormonal and non-hormonal contraceptives...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,809 Views
16 Pages

Designing the First Rosarium in Serbia to Fulfill Environmental, Societal, and Economical Purposes

  • Milana Čurčić,
  • Tijana Narandžić,
  • Biljana Božanić Tanjga,
  • Milica Grubač,
  • Magdalena Pušić Devai,
  • Veljko Šarac and
  • Mirjana Ljubojević

8 October 2024

Specialized botanical gardens such as a rose garden, or rosarium, play a significant role due to their multifunctional nature surpassing simple gene bank assembly. Thus, this study conducted a detailed analysis of a rose garden through field and desk...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,961 Views
11 Pages

Quantifying the Carbon Stocks in Urban Trees: The Rio de Janeiro Botanical Garden as an Important Tropical Carbon Sink

  • Bruno Coutinho Kurtz,
  • Thaís Moreira Hidalgo de Almeida,
  • Marcus Alberto Nadruz Coelho,
  • Lara Serpa Jaegge Deccache,
  • Ricardo Maximo Tortorelli,
  • Diego Rafael Gonzaga,
  • Louise Klein Madureira,
  • Ramon Guedes-Oliveira,
  • Claudia Franca Barros and
  • Marinez Ferreira de Siqueira

4 October 2024

The rapid urbanization process in recent decades has altered the carbon cycle and exacerbated the impact of climate change, prompting many cities to develop tree planting and green area preservation as mitigation and adaptation measures. While numero...

  • Review
  • Open Access
4 Citations
5,006 Views
16 Pages

30 September 2024

Conservation and animal wellbeing are two key goals of the modern zoo and aquarium. In the case of ex situ conservation breeding programs, there is a unique paradox between these concepts; on some occasions, facilities must balance and mitigate arisi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,174 Views
11 Pages

Novel Food-Based Enrichment Increases Captive Cownose Stingray (Rhinoptera bonasus) Engagement with Enrichment Item

  • Mia C. Y. Harris,
  • Heidi Frazier,
  • Sean Mayall,
  • Alexandra D. Frey and
  • Sarah A. Boyle

27 September 2024

Environmental enrichment can provide captive animals with stimuli that increase physical and mental activity. We investigated the extent to which a novel enrichment item, defined as enrichment that individuals have never experienced prior to the stud...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,388 Views
13 Pages

25 September 2024

The Alaotran gentle lemur (Hapalemur alaotrensis) is one of the world’s most endangered primates and shows low success rates in captive breeding programmes. This study tested biologically relevant scent enrichment using two synthesised mixtures...

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J. Zool. Bot. Gard. - ISSN 2673-5636