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  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access

29 October 2023

9 Pages

Analysis of Baseband Algorithms for LEO PNT †

,
and
1
Institut d’Estudis Espacial de Catalunya (IEEC), 08034 Barcelona, Spain
2
Department of Telecommunication and Systems Engineering, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona (UAB), 08193 Bellaterra, Spain
*
Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.
†
Presented at the European Navigation Conference 2023, Noordwijk, The Netherlands, 31 May–2 June 2023.
This article belongs to the Proceedings of European Navigation Conference ENC 2023

Abstract

This paper provides an analysis of the impact of transmitter dynamics on baseband algorithms for position, navigation and timing applications using a low Earth orbit constellation. In particular, the acquisition and tracking of signals with high dynamics have larger Doppler and Doppler drift values that might impair the use of standard methods. Our analysis combines a theoretical assessment of acquisition and tracking thresholds with a performance evaluation by means of a simulation. Three frequency bands are tested (UHF, S and Ka) and an open-source software receiver has been adapted for such a purpose. The results obtained show the potential feasibility of LEO-PNT at baseband level under minimal considerations.

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