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NeuroSci, Volume 3, Issue 3

2022 September - 12 articles

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Articles (12)

  • Review
  • Open Access
2 Citations
9,009 Views
12 Pages

14 September 2022

One of the central goals of cognitive neuroscience is to understand how structure relates to function. Over the past century, clinical studies on patients with lesions have provided key insights into the relationship between brain areas and behavior....

  • Review
  • Open Access
10 Citations
5,002 Views
11 Pages

26 August 2022

Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a chronic inflammatory, demyelinating disease of the central nervous system, often presenting with brain atrophy and cognitive impairment (CI). In the relapsing–remitting phenotype, cognitive performance is increasing...

  • Feature Paper
  • Review
  • Open Access
3 Citations
5,027 Views
16 Pages

25 August 2022

We are amidst a global addiction crisis, yet stigmas surrounding addiction counterintuitively prevail. Understanding and appreciating the neurobiology of addiction is essential to dissolve this stigma and for the development of new pharmacological ag...

  • Review
  • Open Access
15 Citations
5,581 Views
18 Pages

22 August 2022

Cognitive impairment (CI) represents a common symptom in patients suffering from multiple sclerosis (MS), which can affect every stage of the disease course. Recent studies seem to support cognitive rehabilitation (CR) for minimizing the CI consequen...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
5,795 Views
19 Pages

Neuroplasticity as a Foundation for Decision-Making in Space

  • Margaret Boone Rappaport and
  • Christopher J. Corbally

9 August 2022

This is an exploratory review of two very recent, intersecting segments of space science: neuroplasticity in space, and decision-making in space. The high level of neuroplasticity in humans leads to unfortunate neurological and physical deconditionin...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
14,945 Views
17 Pages

9 August 2022

Identifying a complete, accurate model of brain function would allow neuroscientists and clinicians to make powerful neuropsychological predictions and diagnoses as well as develop more effective treatments to mitigate or reverse neuropathology. The...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
8,468 Views
21 Pages

Encoding of Race Categories by Single Neurons in the Human Brain

  • André B. Valdez,
  • Megan H. Papesh,
  • David M. Treiman,
  • Stephen D. Goldinger and
  • Peter N. Steinmetz

5 August 2022

Previous research has suggested that race-specific features are automatically processed during face perception, often with out-group faces treated categorically. Functional imaging has illuminated the hemodynamic correlates of this process, with fewe...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
4,454 Views
11 Pages

Parasympathetic and Sympathetic Monitoring Identifies Earliest Signs of Autonomic Neuropathy

  • Nicholas L. DePace,
  • Luis Santos,
  • Ramona Munoz,
  • Ghufran Ahmad,
  • Ashish Verma,
  • Cesar Acosta,
  • Karolina Kaczmarski,
  • Nicholas DePace,
  • Michael E. Goldis and
  • Joe Colombo

13 July 2022

The progression of autonomic dysfunction from peripheral autonomic neuropathy (PAN) to cardiovascular autonomic neuropathy, including diabetic autonomic neuropathy and advanced autonomic dysfunction, increases morbidity and mortality risks. PAN is th...

  • Study Protocol
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,487 Views
13 Pages

Study Protocol: Strategies and Techniques for the Rehabilitation of Cognitive and Motor Deficits in Patients with Multiple Sclerosis

  • Ornella Argento,
  • Chiara Piacentini,
  • Michela Bossa,
  • Carlo Caltagirone,
  • Andrea Santamato,
  • Vincenzo Saraceni and
  • Ugo Nocentini

12 July 2022

MS clinical features vary between patients. In approximately 60% of cases, cognitive deficits are associated with motor disabilities, with consequences on both walking and maintaining balance and cognitive efficiency. Multimodal programs are very inf...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
2,222 Views
8 Pages

7 July 2022

(1) Background: The findings of our recent in vivo study indicated that the oral administration of oenothein B, a unique macrocyclic ellagitannin, activated extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK) 2 and cAMP response element-binding protein (CREB...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
9,062 Views
11 Pages

28 June 2022

Background: Obesity has been linked to an increased risk of dementia in the future. Obesity is known to affect core neural structures, such as the hippocampus, and frontotemporal parts of the brain, and is linked to memory, attention, and executive f...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,979 Views
10 Pages

21 June 2022

In our previous study, metformin was able to promote nerve regeneration after sciatic nerve crushing in rats under diabetic conditions. However, a crush injury also has a strong ability to spontaneously recover. Therefore, in our present study, a mod...

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NeuroSci - ISSN 2673-4087