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Fuels, Volume 6, Issue 3

September 2025 - 25 articles

Cover Story: Wastewater-grown microalgae constitute a promising route to sustainable biofuels, transforming nutrient-rich greenhouse effluents into valuable energy resources. The extracted lipids from microalgae were converted into biofuels via catalytic hydrotreatment, while the experimental data, supported by an Aspen Plus model, were used to generate the inventory data for the life cycle assessment. Key environmental metrics, including global warming potential and net energy ratio, indicate low emissions and high efficiency of the proposed technological scheme. The downstream processes are identified as the most energy-intensive, but the integration of renewable energy sources enhances the sustainability of the microalgae biorefinery. These findings highlight approaches towards environmentally sustainable biofuels from wastewater-grown microalgae. View this paper
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Articles (25)

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,259 Views
25 Pages

22 September 2025

This study investigates the influence of feedstock blending on the structural and thermal properties of biochar produced via downdraft gasification at 850 °C. Biochars from 100% oak, a 1:1 oak-–pine blend, and a ternary blend of 50% oak, 30...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
755 Views
19 Pages

22 September 2025

This study addresses volatile fatty acid (VFA) accumulation, a key issue limiting methane fermentation under high organic loading rate (OLR) conditions. Batch experiments were conducted with GAC (0–10%) under various OLRs (1:0.5–1:10) to...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,525 Views
17 Pages

22 September 2025

This study investigates how the inclusion of refuse-derived fuel (RDF) alters the surface chemistry and electrostatic behavior of oak-based biochar. Biochars were produced using downdraft gasification at 850 °C from 100% oak (HW) and a ternary bl...

  • Article
  • Open Access
735 Views
20 Pages

Engine Response and Emission Optimization of Ceramic-Oxide-Doped Diesel Blends with Reclaimed Waste Energy

  • K. Sudha Madhuri,
  • Syed Altaf Hussain,
  • Rohit Kumar,
  • Upendra Rajak and
  • Tikendra Nath Verma

19 September 2025

Without changing any of its constituents, tyre pyrolysis oil energy (TPOE) has frequently been subjected to Diesel-RK (D-RK) analyses in diesel engines in an effort to serve as a substitute for diesel fuel. Environmentally beneficial TPOE features, s...

  • Review
  • Open Access
1,133 Views
35 Pages

19 September 2025

This study provides a comprehensive review of the application of pulsed electric field (PEF) technology as a pretreatment method for enhancing biogas production from various organic substrates. A comparative bibliometric analysis was conducted using...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,048 Views
15 Pages

18 September 2025

This paper compares national hydrogen (H2) infrastructure plans in Canada, the United States (the USA), Singapore, and Sri Lanka, four countries with varying geographic and economic outlooks but shared targets for reaching net-zero emissions by 2050....

  • Article
  • Open Access
734 Views
13 Pages

17 September 2025

To achieve the goal of climate neutrality set by the European Union, it is important to find an efficient strategy to simultaneously lower nitrogen oxide, carbon monoxide, and particle emissions. When a portion of exhaust gas is reintroduced back int...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,936 Views
26 Pages

Opportunities for Emission Reduction in the Transformation of Petroleum Refining

  • Emilio Seijo-Bestilleiro,
  • Ignacio Arias-Fernández,
  • Diego Carro-López and
  • Manuel Naveiro

13 September 2025

Crude oil accounts for approximately 40% of global energy consumption, and the refining sector is a major contributor to greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, particularly through the production of hard-to-abate fuels such as aviation fuel and fuel oil. Th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,523 Views
36 Pages

28 August 2025

Since the hydrogen-production process is not yet fully efficient, this paper proposes a poly-generation system that is driven by a geothermal energy source and utilizes a combined Kalina/organic Rankine cycle coupled with an electrolyzer unit to prod...

  • Article
  • Open Access
889 Views
13 Pages

27 August 2025

This study conducts a life cycle assessment (LCA) of a microalgae-based biorefinery producing biofuels, using a well-to-tank approach. Microalgae were cultivated using greenhouse wastewater, while the extracted lipids were converted to biofuels via c...

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Fuels - ISSN 2673-3994