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Fuels, Volume 6, Issue 4

2025 December - 20 articles

Cover Story: The transition toward zero-emission public transport depends on smarter, more efficient fuel cell electric buses. This study explores how electric motor size, fuel cell power, and hybridization level shape both performance and energy use in urban operation. Using ADVISOR simulations on the CBD driving cycle, the authors show that fuel cell power primarily governs acceleration, while the electric motor becomes critical for gradeability once a key power threshold is exceeded. Increasing the hybridization ratio toward fuel-cell-dominant setups reduces dynamic performance and raises total energy consumption, revealing a delicate balance between efficiency, sustainability, and charge-sustaining capability. The work offers clear design guidelines for next-generation powertrains in urban transit. View this paper
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Articles (20)

  • Article
  • Open Access
749 Views
23 Pages

Mechanistic Evaluation of Surfactant-Enhanced Oil Mobility in Tight Conglomerate Reservoirs: A Case Study of Mahu Oilfield, NW China

  • Jing Zhang,
  • Sai Zhang,
  • Yueli Feng,
  • Jianxin Liu,
  • Hao Bai,
  • Ziliang Li,
  • Erdong Yao and
  • Fujian Zhou

12 December 2025

To address the challenges of strong heterogeneity and poor crude oil mobility in tight conglomerate reservoirs of the Mahu Oilfield, this study systematically evaluated the effects of different surfactants on wettability alteration, spontaneous imbib...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,267 Views
43 Pages

Evaluating Techno-Economic Feasibility of Green Hydrogen Production Integrated with a Wave Energy Converter Device

  • Sagar Kansara,
  • Kourosh Rezanejad,
  • Mohammad Jahanbakht and
  • Diogo M. F. Santos

4 December 2025

The urgent need to address climate change has driven the exploration of sustainable energy solutions, with wave energy and green hydrogen emerging as prominent alternatives to traditional fossil fuels. This study examines the potential synergy betwee...

  • Article
  • Open Access
674 Views
22 Pages

Numerical Simulation Data Versus PIV Measurement Data for a Hydrogen-Fueled Afterburner System

  • Andreea Cristina Mangra,
  • Florin Gabriel Florean and
  • Cristian Carlanescu

4 December 2025

The global concern regarding the reduction of carbon emissions has led to the development of hydrogen as a clean, carbon-free fuel for combustion systems. The present work combines Particle Image Velocimetry flow field measurements and Reynolds-Avera...

  • Review
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,171 Views
20 Pages

Ricinus communis as a Sustainable Alternative for Biodiesel Production: A Review

  • Miriam Martínez-González,
  • Miguel Angel Ramos-López,
  • Ana L. Villagómez-Aranda,
  • José Alberto Rodríguez-Morales,
  • Juan Campos-Guillén,
  • Karla Elizabeth Mariscal-Ureta,
  • Aldo Amaro-Reyes,
  • Juan Antonio Valencia-Hernández,
  • Diana Saenz de la O and
  • Carlos Eduardo Zavala-Gómez

2 December 2025

The current rise in global energy demand and environmental degradation has highlighted the need to use renewable energy as an alternative to fossil fuels. Ricinus communis L. (castor bean oil) has emerged as a promising source for biofuels production...

  • Article
  • Open Access
415 Views
14 Pages

Influence of CA-Modified Hβ on Methane-Assisted Hydroconversion of Polycyclic Aromatics to Monocyclic Aromatics

  • Zhibing Shen,
  • Ruiyuan Tang,
  • Shengrong Liang,
  • Juntao Zhang,
  • Leyuan Li and
  • Shangli Zhang

26 November 2025

The conversion of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) to monocyclic aromatic hydrocarbons holds significant importance in the petrochemical and coal chemical industries, as it enables the production of high-value-added chemicals. In this study, w...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,140 Views
37 Pages

A Global Review of Blue and Green Hydrogen Fuel Production Technologies, Trends and Future Outlook to 2050

  • Muhammad Ammar,
  • Babatunde Oyeleke Oyewale,
  • Ahmed Elseragy,
  • Ibrahim M. Albayati and
  • Aliyu M. Aliyu

26 November 2025

Hydrogen is emerging as a key energy carrier in the transition to a low-carbon economy. This study reviews blue and green hydrogen, analysing their production technologies, environmental impacts, economic viability and global deployment trends. Blue...

  • Article
  • Open Access
751 Views
20 Pages

Effects of Calcination Time and Sulfonation on Silica Particles Synthesised Using the Stober and Sol–Gel Methods for Fuel Cell Applications

  • Livhuwani Modau,
  • Charles Muzenda,
  • Tebogo Mashola,
  • Touhami Mokrani,
  • Rudzani Sigwadi and
  • Fulufhelo Nemavhola

25 November 2025

SiO2 is a versatile inorganic substance with a wide spectrum of applications in areas such as fuel cells. In this study, pristine (p-SiO2) and sulfonated silica (s-SiO2) particles were synthesised using the sol–gel and Stober methods. Furthermo...

  • Review
  • Open Access
1,168 Views
26 Pages

Harnessing Mechanical Force for Greenhouse Gas Conversion: A Mini-Review on Mechanochemistry in the Dry Reforming of Methane

  • Abdulwahab Saad,
  • Kehinde Temitope Alao,
  • Idris Temitope Bello,
  • Fawziyah Oyefunke Olarinoye and
  • Abdulhammed K. Hamzat

21 November 2025

Dry reforming of methane (DRM) is a promising method for turning two major greenhouse gases, CO2 and CH4, into syngas (H2 + CO). This syngas has the right H2/CO ratio for making valuable chemicals and liquid fuels. However, there are significant chal...

  • Article
  • Open Access
735 Views
22 Pages

21 November 2025

As global decarbonization accelerates, the environmental and economic viability of hydrogen production largely depends on the evolving electricity supply mix. This study focused on alkaline water electrolysis (AWE) to identify the key factors affecti...

  • Review
  • Open Access
1,410 Views
35 Pages

Integrated Techno-Economic and Environmental Assessment of U-Shaped (Horseshoe) Well Technology for Enhanced Recovery in Unconventional Shale and Tight Reservoirs

  • Habib Ouadi,
  • Olusegun Stanley Tomomewo,
  • Yahia Zakaria Benkhira,
  • Gizem Yildirim,
  • Aimen Laalam and
  • Abderrahmane Mellak

18 November 2025

The development of unconventional resources continues to be propelled by innovations that enhance economic efficiency and maximize reservoir contact within operational constraints. Among the most recent of these is the U-shaped, or “horseshoe,&...

  • Article
  • Open Access
579 Views
18 Pages

Non-Supported Heteroatom Modification Molybdenum-Based Catalyst for Synthesis Low-Carbon Alcohols from Coal-Based Syngas

  • Peixuan Sun,
  • Ruiyuan Tang,
  • Lixia He,
  • Zhibing Shen,
  • Lingying Wang,
  • Yuanyu Tian and
  • Juntao Zhang

7 November 2025

Amid growing concerns over fossil fuel depletion and environmental degradation, developing alternative energy sources is imperative. While MoS2-based catalysts are known for their syngas conversion activity, their selectivity toward alcohols remains...

  • Article
  • Open Access
947 Views
26 Pages

6 November 2025

The article presents a comparison between the pressure conditions of a real low-pressure gas network and the results of hydraulic calculations obtained using various simulation programs and empirical equations. The calculations were performed using s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,746 Views
20 Pages

21 October 2025

Biomass briquettes are increasingly used as renewable solid fuels, yet their durability under humid storage remains a key limitation. This study evaluated the mechanical performance and water resistance of briquettes made from fine (0–1 mm) and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
747 Views
14 Pages

Study on the Effect of Sodium Dodecyl Benzene Sulfonate on Coal Moisture Imbibition and Gas Adsorption

  • Kaizhi Li,
  • Yanqi Chen,
  • Zhaofeng Wang,
  • Liguo Wang,
  • Demin Chen,
  • Shujun Ma and
  • Shijie Li

15 October 2025

Coal mining has entered the stage of deep mining, and the prevention and control of gas disasters are facing significant challenges. Coal seam water injection, as an effective means of preventing and controlling gas disasters, has dual effects of pre...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,481 Views
21 Pages

Multiscale 3D CFD Modeling of CO2 Methanation over Ni/Al2O3 in a Lab-Scale Sabatier Fixed-Bed Reactor

  • Alexandru-Constantin Bozonc,
  • Vlad-Cristian Sandu,
  • Alexia-Maria Buzila and
  • Ana-Maria Cormos

14 October 2025

A multiscale 3D CFD model of CO2 methanation over Ni/Al2O3 was developed in COMSOL Multiphysics 6.3 for a lab-scale isothermal fixed-bed Sabatier reactor and validated against published data. The multiscale approach integrated bulk convection–d...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,201 Views
17 Pages

Optimizing the Powertrain of a Fuel Cell Electric Bus: A Sizing and Hybridization Analysis

  • Ahmet Fatih Kaya,
  • Marco Puglia,
  • Nicolò Morselli,
  • Giulio Allesina and
  • Simone Pedrazzi

8 October 2025

In this study, the impact of the electric motor size and the hybridization ratio of a Fuel Cell Electric Bus on its vehicle performance (i.e., gradeability and acceleration) and fuel consumption was investigated using the ADVISOR software. The invest...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,446 Views
22 Pages

6 October 2025

This study presents an integrated petrophysical workflow for the comprehensive characterization of the Upper Dalan and Kangan carbonate gas reservoirs in the Shanul Field, southwest Iran. By combining advanced cross-plot techniques (including M-N, MI...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,072 Views
15 Pages

3 October 2025

The chemical looping steam reforming of methane (CLSR) employing Fe-containing oxygen carriers can produce syngas and hydrogen simultaneously. However, Fe-based oxygen carriers exhibit low CH4 activation ability and cyclic stability. In this work, ox...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,308 Views
27 Pages

A Prudent Approach to Reduce CO2 Emissions While Enhancing Oil Recovery

  • Mohammad Al-Ghnemi,
  • Erdal Ozkan and
  • Hossein Kazemi

2 October 2025

Emissions of carbon dioxide (CO2) resulting from steam-driven enhanced oil recovery (EOR) operations present an environmental challenge as well as an opportunity to further enhance oil recovery. Using numerical simulations with realistic input data f...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,152 Views
26 Pages

23 September 2025

Pelletizing enhances competitiveness of lignocellulosic biomass (LCB) as a fuel by increasing its bulk and energy density. However, LCB pellets are prone to degradation from moisture, have high ash, and pose safety risks due to carbon monoxide (CO) e...

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Fuels - ISSN 2673-3994