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Soil Systems, Volume 3, Issue 4

December 2019 - 19 articles

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Articles (19)

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,171 Views
16 Pages

Anthropogenic and industrial emissions have resulted in historically high levels of acidic deposition into central Appalachian forests. Despite the reduction in acidic inputs due to legislation curbing industrial emissions in the United States, conti...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,358 Views
11 Pages

Although association between mineral and biochar carbon have been speculated in some studies, still there is no direct evidence for the influence of individual clay minerals on the mineralization of biochar carbon in soils. To address this, we conduc...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,061 Views
15 Pages

Temporal Changes in the Efficiency of Biochar- and Compost-Based Amendments on Copper Immobilization in Vineyard Soils

  • Christina Pump,
  • Katharina M. Keiblinger,
  • Elisabeth Scheiblauer,
  • Simone Johnen,
  • Niklas J. Lehto,
  • Gerhard Soja and
  • Franz Zehetner

Copper (Cu)-based fungicides have been an important tool against disease in viticulture since the 19th century. However, their prolonged use can lead to Cu accumulation in the soil and negatively affect soil microbiology and plant growth. The applica...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,428 Views
16 Pages

Nitrogen Dynamics in an Established Alfalfa Field under Low Biochar Application Rates

  • Katherine S. Rocci,
  • Steven J. Fonte,
  • Joseph C. von Fischer and
  • M. Francesca Cotrufo

Sustainable nitrogen (N) management in agroecosystems is crucial for supporting crop production and reducing deleterious N losses. Biochar application with N-fixing legumes offers promise for increasing soil N retention and input. Strategic, low appl...

  • Review
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,377 Views
29 Pages

Soil Management Practices to Mitigate Nitrous Oxide Emissions and Inform Emission Factors in Arid Irrigated Specialty Crop Systems

  • Xia Zhu-Barker,
  • Mark Easter,
  • Amy Swan,
  • Mary Carlson,
  • Lucas Thompson,
  • William R. Horwath,
  • Keith Paustian and
  • Kerri L. Steenwerth

Greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions from arid irrigated agricultural soil in California have been predicted to represent 8% of the state’s total GHG emissions. Although specialty crops compose the majority of the state’s crops in both economic...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
4,269 Views
16 Pages

Most Plant Nutrient Elements Are Retained by Biochar in Soil

  • Tanawan Limwikran,
  • Irb Kheoruenromne,
  • Anchalee Suddhiprakarn,
  • Nattaporn Prakongkep and
  • Robert J. Gilkes

Biochar may contain substantial amounts of plant nutrient elements, and at typical rates of application, may supply luxury levels of K, Ca, P, and other plant nutrients. However, little is known of the agronomic effectiveness of these nutrients becau...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,377 Views
14 Pages

The potential for geogenic Cr(VI) contamination is vast, yet it is difficult to predict susceptible environments as groundwater Cr(VI) concentrations vary significantly, even within a given aquifer, due to physical and hydrologic heterogeneity. The p...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,315 Views
18 Pages

Tree/shrub encroachment into drylands is a geographically widespread vegetation change that often modifies soil organic carbon (SOC) storage and dynamics, and represents an important yet uncertain aspect of the global carbon (C) cycle. We quantified...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
5,304 Views
38 Pages

Regionally restricted, hums-rich topsoils in Southwest Norway and the Baltic Sea region of Germany and Denmark were formed by inputs of various amendments (combustion residues and marine biomass) and, therefore, were classified as Anthrosols. For a d...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,224 Views
14 Pages

Prediction of Soil Carbon Fractions Using a Field Spectroradiometer Equipped with an Illuminating Contact Probe

  • Ann-Marie Fortuna,
  • Patrick J. Starks,
  • Amanda M. Nelson and
  • Jean L. Steiner

This research compared the accuracy of laboratory reference measurements of soil C and N fractions with soil reflectance spectra acquired using a portable field spectroradiometer with an illuminating contact probe. Soil samples were taken from eight,...

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Soil Syst. - ISSN 2571-8789