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Particles, Volume 8, Issue 3

September 2025 - 19 articles

Cover Story: High-temperature superconductors host a rich landscape of intertwined electronic orders, including d-wave superconductivity, charge and spin density waves, nematicity, and pseudogap behavior. Rather than competing, these states often coexist and emerge from common microscopic mechanisms. A central theme is the pair-density wave (PDW), where superconducting pairs carry finite momentum, intertwining with charge and spin modulations. This perspective sheds light on the complexity of cuprates and related materials, offering fresh insights into the mechanisms underlying high-Tc superconductivity. View this paper
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Articles (19)

  • Article
  • Open Access
665 Views
12 Pages

19 September 2025

To enable the single-shot measurement of extraction efficiency, a key parameter of an FEL oscillator, we developed an array-type secondary electron emission monitor capable of measuring the temporal evolution of the electron beam energy distribution...

  • Article
  • Open Access
602 Views
10 Pages

Crosstalk Simulation of Magnets for Siam Photon Source II Storage Ring

  • Warissara Tangyotkhajorn,
  • Thongchai Leetha,
  • Supachai Prawanta and
  • Prapaiwan Sunwong

13 September 2025

During the detailed design of magnets for the storage ring of Siam Photon Source II (SPS-II), the influence of magnetic crosstalk between adjacent magnets in the compact Double Triple Bend Achromat (DTBA) lattice was investigated. Using Opera-3D magn...

  • Article
  • Open Access
742 Views
8 Pages

High-Efficiency WLS Plastic for a Compact Cherenkov Detector

  • Francesco Nozzoli,
  • Luigi Ernesto Ghezzer,
  • Francesco Bruni,
  • Daniele Corti,
  • Francesco Meinardi,
  • Riccardo Nicolaidis,
  • Leonardo Ricci,
  • Piero Spinnato,
  • Enrico Verroi and
  • Paolo Zuccon

12 September 2025

The Cherenkov effect, whereby a charged particle emits light when traveling faster than the phase velocity of light in a dielectric medium, is widely employed in particle identification techniques. However, Cherenkov light yield is relatively low, ty...

  • Article
  • Open Access
583 Views
13 Pages

Design and Optimization of a Broadband Stripline Kicker for Low Beam Emittance Ring Accelerators

  • Sakdinan Naeosuphap,
  • Sarunyu Chaichuay,
  • Siriwan Jummunt and
  • Porntip Sudmuang

The performance and beam quality of the new fourth-generation synchrotron light source with ultra-low emittance are highly susceptible to coupled-bunch instabilities. These instabilities arise from the interaction between the bunched electron beam an...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,029 Views
16 Pages

Design and Prototype Development of a Combined-Function Quadrupole-Sextupole Magnet for the SPS-II Booster Synchrotron

  • Siriwan Jummunt,
  • Prapaiwan Sunwong,
  • Supachai Prawanta,
  • Thongchai Leetha,
  • Pajeeraporn Numanoy,
  • Netchanok Thiabsi and
  • Porntip Sudmuang

The development of a prototype booster magnet for the Siam Photon Source II (SPS-II) was launched in 2023 as a milestone in advancing accelerator technology through domestic manufacturing capabilities in Thailand. In the SPS-II booster lattice, the m...

  • Article
  • Open Access
787 Views
15 Pages

The Study and Development of BPM Noise Monitoring at the Siam Photon Source

  • Wanisa Promdee,
  • Sukho Kongtawong,
  • Surakawin Suebka,
  • Thapakron Pulampong,
  • Natthawut Suradet,
  • Roengrut Rujanakraikarn,
  • Puttimate Hirunuran and
  • Siriwan Jummunt

This study presents the development of a noise-monitoring system for the storage ring at the Siam Photon Source, designed to detect and classify noise patterns in real time using beam position monitor (BPM) data. Noise patterns were categorized into...

  • Article
  • Open Access
862 Views
9 Pages

Test of Diamond sCVD Detectors at High Flux of Fast Neutrons

  • Leo Weissman,
  • Asher Shor and
  • Sergey Vaintraub

We have tested the performance of spectroscopic single-crystal Chemical Vapor-Deposited (sCVD) diamond detectors with radioactive sources and with a pulsed deuterium-tritium neutron generator. The tests demonstrate that the detectors could provide go...

  • Article
  • Open Access
702 Views
9 Pages

Study of High-Altitude Coplanarity Phenomena in Super-High-Energy EAS Cores with a Thick Calorimeter

  • Rauf Mukhamedshin,
  • Turlan Sadykov,
  • Vladimir Galkin,
  • Alia Argynova,
  • Aidana Almenova,
  • Dauren Muratov,
  • Khanshaiym Makhmet,
  • Valery Zhukov,
  • Vladimir Ryabov and
  • Vyacheslav Piscal
  • + 2 authors

A number of phenomena were observed in experiments on the study of cosmic rays at mountain altitudes and in the stratosphere at ultra-high energies; in particular, the coplanarity of the most energetic particles and local subcascades in the so-called...

  • Article
  • Open Access
853 Views
16 Pages

A Scintillation Hodoscope for Measuring the Flux of Cosmic Ray Muons at the Tien Shan High Mountain Station

  • Alexander Shepetov,
  • Aliya Baktoraz,
  • Orazaly Kalikulov,
  • Svetlana Mamina,
  • Yerzhan Mukhamejanov,
  • Kanat Mukashev,
  • Vladimir Ryabov,
  • Nurzhan Saduyev,
  • Turlan Sadykov and
  • Saken Shinbulatov
  • + 6 authors

For further investigation of the properties of the muon component in the core regions of extensive air showers (EASs), a new underground hodoscopic set-up with a total sensitive area of 22 m2 was built at the Tien Shan High Mountain Cosmic Ray Statio...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,049 Views
10 Pages

Effect of the Coulomb Interaction on Nuclear Deformation and Drip Lines

  • Kenta Hagihara,
  • Takashi Nakatsukasa and
  • Nobuo Hinohara

Nuclei are self-bound systems in which the strong interaction (nuclear force) plays a dominant role, and the isospin is approximately a good quantum number. The isospin symmetry is primarily violated by electromagnetic interactions, namely Coulomb in...

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Particles - ISSN 2571-712X