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Particles, Volume 7, Issue 1

March 2024 - 16 articles

Cover Story: The erosion of accelerating chamber walls is one of the main factors limiting the operational life of Hall-effect thrusters (HETs), and it is mainly related to the sputtering of ceramic walls due to the impacting energetic ion particles. The phenomenon is often investigated using a numerical model that couples a plasma model for evaluating the local distributions of ion energies and incidence angles and a sputtering model specific for the propellant-wall material pair. The paper particularly focuses on Xenon—Borosil, which is the most used in HET applications. The study has identified that wall temperature has a considerable effect on the numerical prediction of sputtering and that further experimental data would deeply contribute to the development of accurate numerical models. View this paper
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Articles (16)

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,824 Views
14 Pages

Z Boson Emission by a Neutrino in de Sitter Expanding Universe

  • Mihaela-Andreea Băloi,
  • Cosmin Crucean and
  • Diana Dumitrele

19 March 2024

The production of Z bosons in emission processes by neutrinos in the expanding de Sitter universe is studied by using perturbative methods. The total probability and transition rate for the spontaneous emission of a Z boson by a neutrino is computed...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,871 Views
11 Pages

Quantum Limit for the Emittance of Dirac Particles Carrying Orbital Angular Momentum

  • Alessandro Curcio,
  • Alessandro Cianchi and
  • Massimo Ferrario

17 March 2024

In this article, we highlight that the interaction potential confining Dirac particles in a box must be invariant under the charge conjugation to avoid the Klein paradox, in which an infinite number of negative-energy particles are excited. Furthermo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,380 Views
26 Pages

New Aspect of Chiral SU(2) and U(1) Axial Breaking in QCD

  • Chuan-Xin Cui,
  • Jin-Yang Li,
  • Shinya Matsuzaki,
  • Mamiya Kawaguchi and
  • Akio Tomiya

9 March 2024

The violation of the U(1) axial symmetry in QCD is stricter than the chiral SU(2) breaking simply because of the presence of the quantum axial anomaly. If the QCD gauge coupling is sent to zero (the asymptotic free limit, where the U(1) axial anomaly...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
1,962 Views
8 Pages

Experimental Study of Cold Dense Nuclear Matter

  • Maria Patsyuk,
  • Timur Atovullaev,
  • Goran Johansson,
  • Dmitriy Klimanskiy,
  • Vasilisa Lenivenko,
  • Sergey Nepochatykh and
  • Eli Piasetzky

8 March 2024

The fundamental theory of nuclear interactions, Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD), operates in terms of quarks and gluons at higher resolution. At low resolution the relevant degrees of freedom are nucleons. Two-nucleon Short-Range Correlations (SRC) help...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
3,923 Views
13 Pages

Exploring the Distribution and Impact of Bosonic Dark Matter in Neutron Stars

  • Davood Rafiei Karkevandi,
  • Mahboubeh Shahrbaf,
  • Soroush Shakeri and
  • Stefan Typel

3 March 2024

The presence of dark matter (DM) within neutron stars (NSs) can be introduced by different accumulation scenarios in which DM and baryonic matter (BM) may interact only through the gravitational force. In this work, we consider asymmetric self-intera...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
2,764 Views
22 Pages

The Impact of Asymmetric Dark Matter on the Thermal Evolution of Nucleonic and Hyperonic Compact Stars

  • Edoardo Giangrandi,
  • Afonso Ávila,
  • Violetta Sagun,
  • Oleksii Ivanytskyi and
  • Constança Providência

27 February 2024

We investigate the impact of asymmetric fermionic dark matter (DM) on the thermal evolution of neutron stars (NSs), considering a scenario where DM interacts with baryonic matter (BM) through gravity. Employing the two-fluid formalism, our analysis r...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,935 Views
17 Pages

16 February 2024

Higher derivative terms in the gravitational action are natural from the perspective of quantum gravity, but are perceived as leading to a lack of well-posedness. The Gauss–Bonnet term has second-order equations of motion, but does not impact g...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,786 Views
23 Pages

Numerical Modeling of Erosion in Hall Effect Thrusters

  • Matteo Passet,
  • Mario Panelli and
  • Francesco Battista

30 January 2024

The erosion of the accelerating chamber walls is one of the main factors limiting the operational life of Hall effect thrusters (HETs), and it is mainly related to the sputtering of ceramic walls due to the impacting energetic ion particles. The eros...

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Particles - ISSN 2571-712X