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Particles, Volume 5, Issue 3

September 2022 - 14 articles

Cover Story: In the framework of General Relativity, the density of gravitational energy is not localizable; that is, it depends on the coordinate system, and then ambiguous definitions emerge. Then, gravitational energy–momentum density is described by a geometrical object, a pseudo-tensor, whose affine character and non-tensoriality are related to the non-localizability of the gravitational field. However, for isolated systems immersed in asymptotically flat spacetimes, the gravitational energy–momentum density can be safely defined. Starting from Noether's theorem, a gravitational energy–momentum pseudo-tensor for theories of gravity of any orders can be derived. Gravitational radiation can be the test bed for this approach, giving rise to new gravitational modes. View this paper
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Articles (14)

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,094 Views
19 Pages

Shock-Induced Mesoparticles and Turbulence Occurrence

  • Tatiana A. Khantuleva and
  • Yurii I. Meshcheryakov

16 September 2022

The development of a new approach to describe turbulent motions in condensed matter on the basis of nonlocal modeling of highly non-equilibrium processes in open systems is performed in parallel with an experiment studying the mesostructure of dynami...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,841 Views
17 Pages

Original e Capture Cross Sections for Hot Stellar Interior Energies

  • Panagiota Giannaka,
  • Theocharis Kosmas and
  • Hiroyasu Ejiri

12 September 2022

The nuclear electron capture reaction possesses a prominent position among other weak interaction processes occurring in explosive nucleosynthesis, especially at the late stages of evolution of massive stars. In this work, we perform exclusive calcul...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,059 Views
13 Pages

Electron Capture on Nuclei in Stellar Environment

  • Panagiota Giannaka and
  • Theocharis Kosmas

12 September 2022

The stellar electron capture on nuclei is an essential, semi-leptonic process that is especially significant in the central environment of core-collapse supernovae and in the explosive stellar nucleosynthesis. In this article, on the basis of the ori...

  • Article
  • Open Access
29 Citations
2,429 Views
16 Pages

Bulk Viscosity of Relativistic npeμ Matter in Neutron-Star Mergers

  • Mark Alford,
  • Arus Harutyunyan and
  • Armen Sedrakian

6 September 2022

We discuss the bulk viscosity of hot and dense npeμ matter arising from weak-interaction direct Urca processes. We consider two regimes of interest: (a) the neutrino-transparent regime with T≤Ttr (Ttr≃5÷10 MeV is the neutrino-trapp...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
2,761 Views
15 Pages

Quick Guides for Use of the CompOSE Data Base

  • Veronica Dexheimer,
  • Marco Mancini,
  • Micaela Oertel,
  • Constança Providência,
  • Laura Tolos and
  • Stefan Typel

5 September 2022

We present a combination of two quick guides aimed at summarizing relevant information about the CompOSE nuclear equation of state repository. The first is aimed at nuclear physicists and describes how to provide standard equation of state tables. Th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,684 Views
15 Pages

31 August 2022

The mission here is to see if we can find bound states for tachyons in some gravitational environment. That could provide an explanation for the phenomena called Dark Matter. Starting with the standard Schwarzschild metric in General Relativity, whic...

  • Feature Paper
  • Review
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,589 Views
33 Pages

Energy-Momentum Complex in Higher Order Curvature-Based Local Gravity

  • Salvatore Capozziello,
  • Maurizio Capriolo and
  • Gaetano Lambiase

10 August 2022

An unambiguous definition of gravitational energy remains one of the unresolved issues of physics today. This problem is related to the non-localization of gravitational energy density. In General Relativity, there have been many proposals for defini...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,597 Views
11 Pages

4 August 2022

The worldwide advent of new laser facilities makes possible the investigation of the nuclear response to a very strong electromagnetic field. In this paper, we inquire on the excitation of one of the most conspicuous collective excitations, the giant...

  • Article
  • Open Access
36 Citations
3,849 Views
14 Pages

Numerical Simulations of Dark Matter Admixed Neutron Star Binaries

  • Mattia Emma,
  • Federico Schianchi,
  • Francesco Pannarale,
  • Violetta Sagun and
  • Tim Dietrich

22 July 2022

Multi-messenger observations of compact binary mergers provide a new way to constrain the nature of dark matter that may accumulate in and around neutron stars. In this article, we extend the infrastructure of our numerical-relativity code BAM to ena...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,287 Views
8 Pages

LHC Search Strategy for Squarks in Higgsino-LSP Scenarios with Leptons and b-Jets in the Final State

  • Ernesto Arganda,
  • Antonio Delgado,
  • Roberto A. Morales and
  • Mariano Quirós

19 July 2022

The higgsino Lightest Supersymmetric Particle (LSP) scenario opens up the possibility of decays of strongly produced particles to an intermediate neutralino, due to the Yukawa-suppressed direct decays to the higgsino. Those decays produce multijet si...

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Particles - ISSN 2571-712X