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Quaternary, Volume 5, Issue 3

September 2022 - 10 articles

Cover Story: Event deposits in lake sediments provide invaluable chronicles of geodynamic and climatic natural hazards on multi-millennial timescales. In this review paper, we summarize the state of the art on event deposits in paleolimnology. We start by describing the sedimentary facies typical of floods, glacial lake outburst floods, avalanches, hurricanes, earthquakes, tsunamis, volcanic eruptions, and spontaneous delta collapses. We then describe the most indicative methods that can be applied at the scale of lake basins and on sediment cores. Finally, we provide recommendations on how to obtain accurate chronologies on sediment cores containing event deposits and ultimately date the events. View this paper
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Articles (10)

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
6,827 Views
78 Pages

11 September 2022

Discussion of the phylogenetic relations between Plesippus, Allohippus, and Equus. Descriptions and illustrations of 30 Equid extant and fossil species younger than 2 Ma. Particular attention is given to slender forms with short protocones usually re...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
6,251 Views
38 Pages

Mid-Late Quaternary Fluvial Archives near the Margin of the MIS 12 Glaciation in Southern East Anglia, UK: Amalgamation of Multi-Disciplinary and Citizen-Science Data Sources

  • Peter Allen,
  • David R. Bain,
  • David R. Bridgland,
  • Paul Buisson,
  • Jan-Pieter Buylaert,
  • Rachel Bynoe,
  • William H. George,
  • B. Andrew Haggart,
  • David J. Horne and
  • Ellen-May Littlewood
  • + 14 authors

3 September 2022

This paper presents an updated geological reconstruction of the Quaternary evolution of the River Thames at its downstream extremities, close to the North Sea coast, based on new data from multi-disciplinary and citizen-science sources. In this area,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,761 Views
15 Pages

27 August 2022

Numerous coastal karst springs of the Mediterranean region have problems with salinization. Salinization usually occurs during summer dry periods as a result of long droughts and excessive pumping for water supply. The Boljkovac water supply pumping...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,648 Views
18 Pages

Late Pleistocene Geomorphic Evolution of Cephalonia Island, Western Greece, Inferred from Uplifted Marine Terraces

  • Konstantinos Tsanakas,
  • Giannis Saitis,
  • Niki Evelpidou,
  • Efthimios Karymbalis and
  • Anna Karkani

6 August 2022

Combined with eustatic sea-level changes, uplifted Quaternary marine terraces provide insight into the tectonics of coastal areas. Cephalonia Island lies 35 km off the western coast of mainland Greece and 15 km northeast of the Hellenic subduction zo...

  • Review
  • Open Access
80 Citations
16,462 Views
49 Pages

A Review of Event Deposits in Lake Sediments

  • Pierre Sabatier,
  • Jasper Moernaut,
  • Sebastien Bertrand,
  • Maarten Van Daele,
  • Katrina Kremer,
  • Eric Chaumillon and
  • Fabien Arnaud

3 August 2022

Event deposits in lake sediments provide invaluable chronicles of geodynamic and climatic natural hazards on multi-millennial timescales. Sediment archives are particularly useful for reconstructing high-impact, low-frequency events, which are rarely...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
9,129 Views
19 Pages

Disasters and Society: Comparing the Shang and Mycenaean Response to Natural Phenomena through Text and Archaeology

  • Alexander Jan Dimitris Westra,
  • Changhong Miao,
  • Ioannis Liritzis and
  • Manolis Stefanakis

25 July 2022

Disasters do and have happened throughout human existence. Their traces are found in the environmental record, archaeological evidence, and historical chronicles. Societal responses to these events vary and depend on ecological and cultural constrain...

  • Review
  • Open Access
1 Citations
5,885 Views
26 Pages

18 July 2022

Geomorphic evidence from rivers and lakes can help explain past changes in the locations of archaeological sites as well as environmental and climatic changes in their catchment areas. Examples drawn from the Blue and White Nile valleys in northeast...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
4,425 Views
126 Pages

The examined material (207 bones and bone fragments) of 53 avian taxa from two human cave dwellings is dated between 24,000 ± 1000 BP and 9400 ± 100 BP. It reveals that 49.0% of the bird species/taxa disappeared from the recent bird fau...

  • Review
  • Open Access
36 Citations
12,779 Views
23 Pages

29 June 2022

Fungal spores that grew on the faeces of herbivores in the past can be extracted from sediments and used to identify the presence of herbivores in former ecosystems. This review: (i) examines the factors that should be considered when interpreting th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,556 Views
17 Pages

29 June 2022

Turtle taxa represented at Lepold site 23RI59 in southeastern Missouri, USA provide a record of environmental conditions spanning the Middle Holocene. Identified turtle taxa show that open water was present between 7500 and 4000 radiocarbon years ago...

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Quaternary - ISSN 2571-550X