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Journal of Composites Science, Volume 8, Issue 3

March 2024 - 36 articles

Cover Story: This study describes the fabrication of hierarchical scaffolds aimed at mimicing the native osteochondral tissue architecture. A complex 3D bilayered structure was composed of two layers, (i) chitosan/β-TCP, which resembles bone, and (ii) silk fibroin, which resembles cartilage, whereas genipin was applied as a natural crosslinking agent to produce the composite architectures. The findings revealed that genipin crosslinking promoted a structural rearrangement in the scaffolds, enhancing the interaction between layers, and improved the composite scaffold properties. The biological outcomes corroborated that the developed hierarchical scaffolds show good ATDC5 and MC3T3 cell adherence and proliferation for 14 days. Overall, the physicochemical properties and biological data suggest that they may be potential candidates for osteochondral tissue strategies. View this paper
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Articles (36)

  • Review
  • Open Access
12 Citations
5,748 Views
36 Pages

Structure, Properties, and Recent Developments in Polysaccharide- and Aliphatic Polyester-Based Packaging—A Review

  • Wasana N. Marasinghe,
  • K. G. L. R. Jayathunge,
  • Rohan S. Dassanayake,
  • Rumesh Liyanage,
  • Pasan C. Bandara,
  • Suranga M. Rajapaksha and
  • Chamila Gunathilake

Food packaging plays an imperative role in the food processing sector by safeguarding foods from their point of harvesting until the moment of consumption. In recent years, biopolymers have attracted the attention of the scientific community as an al...

  • Editorial
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,708 Views
3 Pages

Editorial for the Special Issue on Carbon Fiber Composites

  • Jiadeng Zhu,
  • Guoqing Li and
  • Lixing Kang

Carbon fibers (CFs) have received tremendous attention since their discovery in the 1860s due to their unique properties, including outstanding mechanical properties, low density, excellent chemical resistance, good thermal conductivity, etc [...]

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,464 Views
15 Pages

The potential of electrically conductive graphene nanoplatelets (GNPs)/epoxy, multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWNCTs)/epoxy and hybrid GNPs-MWCNTs/epoxy nanocomposites as adhesives for out-of-autoclave (OoA) and in-the-field CFRP repair via Joule heat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,947 Views
13 Pages

Fabrication and Characterization of Granulated β-Tricalcium Phosphate and Bioactive Glass Powders by Spray Drying

  • Akihiro Nakanishi,
  • Henni Setia Ningsih,
  • Dwi Fortuna Anjusa Putra,
  • Toshihiro Moriga and
  • Shao-Ju Shih

Biocomposite materials are widely implemented in various applications in clinical dentistry and orthopedics since it is possible to combine multiple materials by relying on their compatibility. Ceramic-based materials have osteogenic and osteoconduct...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,193 Views
16 Pages

To reduce car body weight, multi-material structures with lightweight materials such as carbon-fiber-reinforced plastics (CFRPs) and aluminum alloys (Als) are used to replace parts of steel components, and joining technologies for such dissimilar mat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,602 Views
19 Pages

On the Multidisciplinary Design of a Hybrid Rocket Launcher with a Composite Overwrapped Pressure Vessel

  • Alain Souza,
  • Paulo Teixeira Gonçalves,
  • Frederico Afonso,
  • Fernando Lau,
  • Nuno Rocha and
  • Afzal Suleman

A multidisciplinary design optimisation (MDO) study of a hybrid rocket launcher is presented, with a focus on quantifying the impact of using composite overwrapped pressure vessels (COPVs) as the oxidiser tank. The rocket hybrid propulsion system (RH...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,271 Views
13 Pages

In order to address the anti-ablation of carbon/carbon (C/C) composites, SiC nanowires (SiCnws) network-modified C/C-ZrB2-ZrC-SiC composites were prepared through the one-step precursor conversion method. With an optimized B-Si-Zr sol-precursor, unif...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,465 Views
19 Pages

Plasma-Enhanced Alginate Pre-Treatment of Short Flax Fibers for Improved Thermo-Mechanical Properties of PLA Composites

  • Ghane Moradkhani,
  • Jacopo Profili,
  • Alex Destrieux,
  • Mathieu Robert,
  • Gaétan Laroche,
  • Saïd Elkoun,
  • Frej Mighri and
  • Pascal Y. Vuillaume

This research centered on enhancing the mechanical properties of sustainable composite materials made from short flax fibers. Challenges associated with fiber–matrix adhesion and moisture absorption were systematically addressed. A water–...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,991 Views
20 Pages

This article presents a concept, materials, and methods to devise a Bond Quality Index (BQI) for assessing composite bond quality, approximately correlating to the respective bond strength. Interface bonding is the common mechanism to join two compos...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,923 Views
21 Pages

Evaluation of the Effect of the Composition of the Foam Glass Concrete on Its Flammability and Moisture Characteristics

  • Jurga Šeputytė-Jucikė,
  • Sigitas Vėjelis,
  • Saulius Vaitkus,
  • Agnė Kairytė and
  • Arūnas Kremensas

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the moisture and flammability characteristics of lightweight concrete with different aggregates and different amounts of cement according to different criteria. The moisture properties of the specimens were e...

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J. Compos. Sci. - ISSN 2504-477X