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14 October 2019

Isolation of Plasmopara viticola from Grapevine Leaves †

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1
Departament of General Chemistry, University “Politehnica” of Bucharest, Faculty of Applied Chemistry and Materials Science 1-7, Polizu Str., 011061 Bucharest, Romania
2
University of Pitesti, 1 Targul din Vale Street, 110040 Pitesti, Argeș County, Romania
3
National Research and Development Institute for Biotechnology in Horticulture Stefanesti Arges, Stefanesti City, Soseaua Bucharest – Pitesti Street, No 37, Arges 117715, Romania
4
Research Institute for Fruit Growing Pitesti – Maracineni, 117450 Maracineni, 402 Marului Str., Arges County 110006, Romania
In order to test some biofungicides, the isolation of Plasmopara viticola was carried out. Plasmopara viticola is a fungus that causes the grapevine downy mildew disease [1,2].
The fungus strain was cultivated onto potato dextrose agar (abbreviated "PDA") from Sigma-Aldrich with next composition: agar, 15 g/L, dextrose, 20 g/L, and potato extract, 4 g/L. A chloramphenicol antibiotic was used to avoid bacterial contamination. Experiences were effectuated with samples (leaves) from the National Research and Development Institute for Biotechnology in Horticulture Stefanesti, Arges.
Morphological observations (Figure 1) were taken based on colony, conidia and conidiophore morphology, and other morphological characters [3].
Figure 1. Plasmopara viticola (microscope view)—sporangiophores and sporangia. Identification according to [2,3].
Plasmopara viticola was isolated from infected grapevine leaves and grown on the potato dextrose agar culture medium with the goal to test some biofungicides.

Acknowledgments

This work was supported by a grant of the Romanian Ministry of Research and Innovation, CCCDI-UEFISCDI, project number PN-III-P1-1.2-PCCDI-2017-0332"/Project 3, contract 6PCCDI/2018, within PNCDI II.

References

  1. Sawant, I.S.; Wadkar, P.N.; Ghule, S.B.; Rajguru, Y.R.; Salunkhe, V.P.; Sawant, S.D. Enhanced biological control of powdery mildew in vineyards by integrating a strain of Trichoderma afroharzianum with sulphur. Biol. Control. 2017, 114, 133–143. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [Scilit]
  2. Black, G.M.E.; Gold, R.E.; Düggelin, M.; Guggenheim, R. Mycol. Res. 1997, 101, 1033–1046.
  3. Agrios, G.N. Plant Pathology, 5th ed.; Elsevier-Academic Press: San Diego, CA, USA, 2005. [Google Scholar]

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