Proceedings, Volume 103, Issue 1

In submitting conference proceedings to Proceedings, the volume editors of the proceedings certify to the publisher that all papers published in this volume have been subjected to peer review administered by the volume editors [...]

This project established transcriptome and soil metagenomic resources for Trichostema lanatum [...]

Pulegone is a natural biomolecule that may be found in essential oils from many medicinal and aromatic plants, especially those from the Lamiaceae family. It is known for its distinguished minty aroma and taste, and it has been studied for its potent...

Cymbopogon citratus, popularly known as “lemongrass”, is an herbaceous species originating from India, belonging to the Poaceae family, to which it is acclimatized in several typical regions of Brazil [...]

Purine stretches, sequences of adenine (A) and guanine (G) in DNA, play critical roles in binding regulatory protein factors and influence gene expression by affecting DNA folding. Both purines can exist in the enol-amine form (often referred to as t...

Diabetes mellitus, a metabolic disorder, elevates blood sugar levels, resulting in complications affecting various bodily systems such as the nerves, eyes, kidneys, and other organs. The administration of oral antihyperglycemic medications can potent...

Background: Over 90% of oral cancer deaths are due to metastases, facilitated by a mechanism, epithelial–mesenchymal transition (EMT), that demonstrates a mesenchyme-like phenotype of epithelial cells [...]

Cow milk oligosaccharides (CMOs) have garnered significant attention due to their association with enhanced infant immune system development, defence against pathogens, and anti-inflammatory properties [...]

Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is the most common form of dementia, characterized by neuronal degeneration and death [...]

The emergence of antibiotic resistance makes the development of a new generation of powerful antimicrobials able to kill super bugs more essential than ever [...]

For years, the mechanisms of non-chemical and non-contact communication between cells and organisms have not been studied to the same extent as those associated with the chemical mediators [...]

Introduction: Congenital Hearing Loss (CHL) is considered the most prevalent chronic condition among children [...]

Abstract: Flavonoids are one of the largest classes of secondary metabolites that have been shown to be potent antimicrobials against a wide range of pathogenic organisms in vitro [...]

Amyloids are proteins which exist in the form of insoluble aggregates and possess a characteristic cross-beta structure [...]

Bacterial resistance to antibiotics makes infections increasingly difficult to fight. In this context, the antimicrobial capacity of Lippia origanoides proved to be a relevant alternative. The purpose of this review is to evaluate the antibacterial a...

Phycobiliproteins (PBPs) are fluorescent proteins of numerous colors with several highly conserved structural and physicochemical characteristics [...]

Protease-activated receptor 2 (PAR2) plays a pivotal role in activating pain and inflammation pathways in rheumatoid arthritis (RA), contributing to cartilage destruction, synovial inflammation, and heightened joint pain [...]

Introduction: This research work is designed to identify biomolecules from Earthworm Coelomic Fluid (ECF) of Eudrilus Eugeniae (EE) that can inhibit cancer cellproliferation [...]

Severe traumatic brain injury (TBI) is a complex disease, and understanding its injury-induced cellular pathobiology is vital to predicting outcomes and providing effective treatment and precision healthcare [...]

Breast cancer (BC) is a complex disease driven by a combination of genetic mutations and epigenetic modifications. In particular, the overexpression of BET family proteins (BETs) has emerged as a key epigenetic aberration contributing to BC pathogene...

Self-reproducing protein aggregates of a fibrillar nature (amyloids) are associated with a number of animal and human diseases [...]

Cancer remains the leading cause of death due to a wide range of molecular mechanisms [...]

Mycobacterium tuberculosis is the causative agent of tuberculosis (TB), a highly contagious disease affecting millions of individuals globally [...]

Gram-negative bacteria cause a multitude of infections in humans and, over time, many have developed resistance to conventional antibiotics, making available treatments less effective [...]

Introduction: Ciguatoxin (CTX) is a potent marine toxin known for its detrimental effects on the Central Nervous System (CNS), inducing symptoms of depression and neurological dysfunction. The nervous system’s synapses’ threshold for open...

Malaria is one of the infectious illnesses causing a public health burden worldwide. Plasmodium vivax (P. vivax) is the most prevalent malaria parasite in Asia and Asia Pacific. P. vivax is resistant to sulfadoxine–pyrimethamine (SP) and mefloq...

Human skin is constantly exposed to various endogenous and exogenous factors, including UV radiation and vitamin deficiency, which can influence the earlier appearance of visible wrinkles and decrease skin firmness and elasticity. This process is rel...

Introduction: Diabetes, a global health issue, can cause diabetic nephropathy in one third of its sufferers. Recently, β-amyrin, a natural pentacyclic triterpene, has garnered interest for its potential to combat diabetes and treat chronic kidne...

To pioneer an innovative in silico exploration of Zingiber officinalis for Rheumatoid Arthritis, employing virtual screening to discern the impact of its chemical constituents on the cyclo-oxygenase receptor [...]

Starch, conformed by amylose and amylopectin, represents the major carbohydrate macromolecule consumed globally as a major component of staple foods. Phenolic compounds are ubiquitous secondary metabolites in plants with strong antioxidant capacities...

Candia auris is a fungal pathogen that has emerged as a global threat in recent years due to its resistance to multiple antifungal drugs and its ability to cause invasive infections, especially in immunosuppressed patients [...]

Marine organisms, especially brown seaweeds, have attracted a lot of attention worldwide because of their potential for use in treating a range of infectious and non-infectious diseases, being able to take part in the creation of medications and nutr...

The gel of low-esterification pectin has no special requirements for soluble solids and is often used as a thickening agent, gelling agent and stabilizer in food. Pectin is difficult to digest and absorb when ingested by the human body. It is mainly...

Actin is a key protein of the muscle contraction system [...]

After Alzheimer’s disease, Parkinson’s disease (PD) is the second most prevalent neurological illness. Clinically, it is defined by parkinsonism, which includes stiffness, bradykinesia, resting tremor, and postural instability. Pathologic...

Introduction: Depression is a very common psychological problem observed all around the world. Though various treatment modalities are available for this mental illness, further research is warranted to find novel therapeutics. Recent speculations on...

Chronic prenatal hypoxia (CPH) is one of the most common causes of neonatal mortality and postnatal disorders of the nervous system and the mental development of infants [...]

Amperometry is arguably the most widely used technique for studying the exocytosis of biological amines, allowing the study of the dynamics and kinetics of this cellular mechanism in real time [...]

The intestinal microbiome is important for synthesising nutrients, breaking down polysaccharides, protecting against foreign microbes, and aiding immune system development by producing short-chain fatty acids (SCFAs). SCFAs are formed through the int...

Colorectal cancer is the third most common type of cancer and remains a significant global health challenge [...]

The mitochondrial carrier family (MCF) consists of nuclear-encoded proteins which catalyze the transport of a wide variety of compounds across the mitochondrial inner membrane. These proteins present common structural features, which consist of three...

Background: Improving diabetes mellitus treatment is a significant contemporary medical and societal issue [...]

After cardiovascular diseases, the leading cause of death all around the world is cancer. Rhobdomyosarcoma (RMS) is the cancer of soft tissues and it mostly occurs in children and in adults aged between 10 and 25 years. There are several therapeutic...

Dermo-cosmetics are cosmetics combined with bioactive ingredients to impart therapeutic benefits on the skin and have made significant advances in recent decades [...]

Neurodegenerative diseases damage the nervous system and lead to a variety of complex progressive chronic issues [...]

Chandipura virus (CHPV) is a vesiculovirus that is a member of Rhabdviridae and is an encephalitic pathogen responsible for numerous epidemics in Central and Western India. The virus affects the brain and central nervous system mainly in children und...

Aroylhydrazones, created by combining aromatic aldehydes and hydrazides, have numerous biological effects such as analgesic, anti-inflammatory, anticancer, antimicrobial, and antibacterial [...]

Osteoarthritis (OA) is the most common form of chronic joint disease characterized by the loss of cartilage as the primary site of the lesion [...]

Cervical cancer is a widespread type of cancer among women worldwide, caused by an HPV virus infection [...]

This study focuses on the comprehensive analysis of machine learning algorithms for the classification of breast cancer into benign and malignant categories using the Wisconsin breast cancer dataset [...]