- Review
An Update on the Entomology, Virology, Pathogenesis, and Epidemiology Status of West Nile and Dengue Viruses in Europe (2018–2023)
- Federica Frasca,
- Leonardo Sorrentino,
- Matteo Fracella,
- Alessandra D’Auria,
- Eleonora Coratti,
- Luca Maddaloni,
- Ginevra Bugani,
- Massimo Gentile,
- Alessandra Pierangeli and
- Gabriella d’Ettorre
- + 1 author
In recent decades, increases in temperature and tropical rainfall have facilitated the spread of mosquito species into temperate zones. Mosquitoes are vectors for many viruses, including West Nile virus (WNV) and dengue virus (DENV), and pose a serio...

