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Urban Science, Volume 2, Issue 1

March 2018 - 28 articles

Cover Story: The United Nations estimates that as many as one billion (one in eight) people live in slums worldwide. The cover image illustrates variations in slum populations across the world. The size of the discs represents total urban population per nation, expressing the combined effect of total population and levels of urbanization per country. The red portion of each disc represents the percentage of the urban population that lives in slums in each country, capturing variations across and within continents (compare e.g., Africa to South America, and sub-Saharan to north Africa). With accelerated rates of global urbanization we are facing a pressing need to identify suitable data (e.g., remote sensing and volunteer geographic information) and methods (e.g., data mining) for mapping and monitoring slums. View the paper
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Articles (28)

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
5,652 Views
22 Pages

This study refers to urban social movements, creative social resistances, and the collectives that are emerging today in “self-constructed popular neighborhoods” (“barrios de auto-construcción popular” in Latin-American, Spanish bibliography; “quarti...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
6,497 Views
24 Pages

The use of tools to measure the degree of sustainability of cities is the approach that receives the most attention in developed countries. However, studies of evaluation tools at the neighborhood level reveal that there are many weaknesses in the mo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
6,568 Views
22 Pages

Intra-Urban Microclimate Effects on Phenology

  • Tammy E. Parece and
  • James B. Campbell

The urban heat island effect is commonly defined as the thermal differences between cooler rural and warmer urban areas, but it also refers to microclimatic differences within an urban area that arises from varied combinations of land cover related t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
7,501 Views
13 Pages

This research investigates the relationships between human knowledge, behavior and risk as they relate to urban chicken husbandry in the United States. Concern over zoonotic diseases has been on the rise, especially with increasing contact between bi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
6,430 Views
17 Pages

Retailing of Processed Dairy and Grain Products in Mali: Evidence from a City Retail Outlet Inventory

  • Veronique Theriault,
  • Ryan Vroegindewey,
  • Amidou Assima and
  • Naman Keita

As in many sub-Saharan African countries, Mali is experiencing an unprecedented rate of urbanization and, with it, changes to its agri-food system. As more people live in urban areas, the demand for processed foods has been increasing rapidly. These...

  • Review
  • Open Access
44 Citations
12,574 Views
21 Pages

This review explores the current evidence on the role and success factors of grassroots initiatives in sustainability transitions, with special attention given to social innovations and the transformation of urban food systems, a field that is still...

  • Article
  • Open Access
54 Citations
20,169 Views
13 Pages

Urbanization increasingly means that the poorest, most vulnerable people move into large, highly distressed informal areas. These areas exhibit high levels of poverty and inequality. This paper uses Kampala, Uganda to identify drivers of vulnerabilit...

  • Review
  • Open Access
121 Citations
31,054 Views
21 Pages

How Does the Urban Environment Affect Health and Well-Being? A Systematic Review

  • Anne Caroline Krefis,
  • Matthias Augustin,
  • Katharina Heinke Schlünzen,
  • Jürgen Oßenbrügge and
  • Jobst Augustin

In times of rapid urbanization, health and well-being of citizens is increasingly recognized as a challenge. A remarkable amount of research on relations between urban environments and health or well-being has been conducted. To get an insight about...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
4,370 Views
14 Pages

28 February 2018

The study aims to assess whether, and how, provision of information about air quality along inner-city roads influences individuals’ intentions to walk further away from traffic-dense roads. In an experiment, German residents (n = 597) were either ex...

  • Article
  • Open Access
35 Citations
11,891 Views
25 Pages

Relation between Observed and Perceived Traffic Noise and Socio-Economic Status in Urban Blocks of Different Characteristics

  • Malte Von Szombathely,
  • Myriam Albrecht,
  • Jobst Augustin,
  • Benjamin Bechtel,
  • Isabel Dwinger,
  • Philine Gaffron,
  • Anne Caroline Krefis,
  • Jürgen Oßenbrügge and
  • Anke Strüver

28 February 2018

Living in cities offers many benefits and thus more and more people are living in urban areas. However, the concentration of human activities also creates environmental stressors with severe influence on people’s health and well-being. Noise is an en...

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Urban Sci. - ISSN 2413-8851