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Journal of Functional Morphology and Kinesiology, Volume 7, Issue 1

2022 March - 29 articles

Cover Story: Recovery is a multidimensional process involving physiological, psychological, emotional, social, and behavioral aspects. Several recovery strategies have surged in popularity, claiming to address one or more of these components. However, endurance athletes are primarily utilizing, believing in, and rating highly the effectiveness of lifestyle recovery practices (i.e., hydration, nutrition, and sleep). Female endurance athletes use more recovery strategies in training, while top three finishers overall and by division use more strategies in both training and competition. Recovery was mainly determined by self-perception, and endurance athletes are relying on those around them such as coaches and fellow athletes, along with websites, for information and recommendations. Educating athletes on the multidimensionality of recovery is needed. View this paper
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Articles (29)

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
8,348 Views
8 Pages

Analgesic Effect of Extracorporeal Shock-Wave Therapy in Individuals with Lateral Epicondylitis: A Randomized Controlled Trial

  • Salameh Aldajah,
  • Anas R. Alashram,
  • Giuseppe Annino,
  • Cristian Romagnoli and
  • Elvira Padua

This study was conducted to investigate the effect of extracorporeal shock-wave therapy (ESWT) on pain, grip strength, and upper-extremity function in lateral epicondylitis. A sample of 40 patients with LE (21 males) was randomly allocated to either...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,077 Views
8 Pages

During ring performance in men’s gymnastics, static strength elements require a high level of maximal muscular strength. The aim of the study was to analyze the effect of a four-week eccentric–isokinetic training intervention in the frequ...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
5,371 Views
13 Pages

Baseline Physical Activity Behaviors and Relationships with Fitness in the Army Training at High Intensity Study

  • Katie M. Heinrich,
  • Aspen E. Streetman,
  • Filip Kukić,
  • Chunki Fong,
  • Brittany S. Hollerbach,
  • Blake D. Goodman,
  • Christopher K. Haddock and
  • Walker S. C. Poston

United States Army soldiers must meet physical fitness test standards. Criticisms of the Army Physical Fitness Test (APFT) include limited testing of only aerobic and muscular endurance activity domains; yet, it is unclear what levels of aerobic and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
5,697 Views
11 Pages

Resistance exercise with devices offering mechanisms to isolate the lumbar spine is effective to improve muscle strength and clinical outcomes. However, previously assessed devices with these mechanisms are not conducive for home exercise programs. T...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,666 Views
9 Pages

Association between Concentric and Eccentric Isokinetic Torque and Unilateral Countermovement Jump Variables in Professional Soccer Players

  • Bruno Mazziotti Oliveira Alves,
  • Robson Dias Scoz,
  • Ricardo Lima Burigo,
  • Isabella Christina Ferreira,
  • Ana Paula Silveira Ramos,
  • Jose Joao Baltazar Mendes,
  • Luciano Maia Alves Ferreira and
  • Cesar Ferreira Amorim

Isokinetic tests have been highly valuable to athletic analysis, but their cost and technical operation turn them inaccessible. The purpose of this study was to verify the correlation between unilateral countermovement jump variables and isokinetic d...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,848 Views
16 Pages

Intraoperative Load Sensing in Total Knee Arthroplasty Leads to a Functional but Not Clinical Difference: A Comparative, Gait Analysis Evaluation

  • Michele Giuntoli,
  • Michelangelo Scaglione,
  • Enrico Bonicoli,
  • Nicola Piolanti,
  • Gianmarco Puccioni,
  • Karlos Zepeda,
  • Emanuele Giannini,
  • Stefano Marchetti and
  • Pier Francesco Indelli

Introduction: Although Total Knee Arthroplasty (TKA) is a successful procedure, a significant number of patients are still unsatisfied, reporting instability at the mid-flexion range (Mid-Flexion Instability-MFI). To avoid this complication, many inn...

  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
23,421 Views
19 Pages

Recovery Strategies in Endurance Athletes

  • Robyn Braun-Trocchio,
  • Austin J. Graybeal,
  • Andreas Kreutzer,
  • Elizabeth Warfield,
  • Jessica Renteria,
  • Kaitlyn Harrison,
  • Ashlynn Williams,
  • Kamiah Moss and
  • Meena Shah

In order to achieve optimal performance, endurance athletes need to implement a variety of recovery strategies that are specific to their training and competition. Recovery is a multidimensional process involving physiological, psychological, emotion...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
5,336 Views
11 Pages

Training Load, Maturity Timing and Future National Team Selection in National Youth Basketball Players

  • Jorge Arede,
  • Tomás T. Freitas,
  • David Johnson,
  • John F. T. Fernandes,
  • Sean Williams,
  • Jason Moran and
  • Nuno Leite

Despite its importance to the management of training stress, monotony and recovery from exercise, training load has not been quantified during periods of intensity training in youths. This study aimed to (1) examine and quantify the training load (TL...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
5,579 Views
10 Pages

Hybrid Hyaluronic Acid versus High Molecular Weight Hyaluronic Acid for the Treatment of Hip Osteoarthritis in Overweight/Obese Patients

  • Dalila Scaturro,
  • Fabio Vitagliani,
  • Pietro Terrana,
  • Sofia Tomasello,
  • Vincenzo Falco,
  • Daniele Cuntrera,
  • Italia Spoto,
  • Massimo Midiri and
  • Giulia Letizia Mauro

Background: Obesity is the main risk factor for hip osteoarthritis, negatively affecting the outcome of the disease. We evaluated the effectiveness of viscosupplementation with hybrid hyaluronic acid compared to that with high molecular weight hyalur...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
5,243 Views
15 Pages

Compromised cognitive function is associated with increased mortality and increased healthcare costs. Physical characteristics including height, weight, body mass index, sex, and fat mass are often associated with cognitive function. Extracellular to...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
6,802 Views
15 Pages

Plyometric training on sand is suggested to result in advanced performance in vertical jumping. However, limited information exists concerning the biomechanics of drop jumps (DJ) on sand. The purpose of the study was to compare the biomechanical para...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
5,801 Views
15 Pages

Hamstring strains are a frequent injury in sports and are characterized by a high recurrence rate. The aim of this review was to examine the muscle and tendon architecture in individuals with hamstring injury. A systematic literature search in four d...

  • Review
  • Open Access
11 Citations
5,711 Views
11 Pages

The Efficacy of Flywheel Inertia Training to Enhance Hamstring Strength

  • Joey O’ Brien,
  • Declan Browne,
  • Des Earls and
  • Clare Lodge

The purpose of this narrative review is to examine the efficacy of flywheel inertia training to increase hamstring strength. Hamstring strain injury is common in many sports, and baseline strength deficits have been associated with a higher risk of h...

  • Review
  • Open Access
65 Citations
20,668 Views
17 Pages

The reverse total shoulder arthroplasty (rTSA) prosthesis has been demonstrated to be a viable treatment option for a variety of end-stage degenerative conditions of the shoulder. The clinical success of this prosthesis is at least partially due to i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
5,043 Views
14 Pages

Impact of BMI, Physical Activity, and Sitting Time Levels on Health-Related Outcomes in a Group of Overweight and Obese Adults with and without Type 2 Diabetes

  • Roberto Pippi,
  • Lucia Cugusi,
  • Marco Bergamin,
  • Vittorio Bini,
  • Carmine Giuseppe Fanelli,
  • Valentina Bullo,
  • Stefano Gobbo and
  • Andrea Di Blasio

Physical activity level and sedentary behaviors affect health status in people with obesity and type 2 diabetes (DM2); their assessment is mandatory to properly prescribe exercise programs. From January 2011 to February 2014, 293 overweight/obese adu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
3,763 Views
11 Pages

Seasonal Accumulated Workloads in Collegiate Women’s Soccer: A Comparison of Starters and Reserves

  • Andrew R. Jagim,
  • Andrew T. Askow,
  • Victoria Carvalho,
  • Jason Murphy,
  • Joel A. Luedke and
  • Jacob L. Erickson

Research quantifying the unique workload demands of starters and reserves in training and match settings throughout a season in collegiate soccer is limited. Purpose: The purpose of the current study is to compare accumulated workloads between starte...

  • Review
  • Open Access
28 Citations
6,727 Views
11 Pages

We aimed to examine the effects of mental fatigue on the Yo-Yo test and Loughborough soccer passing and shooting tests performance using a meta-analysis. The search for studies was performed through eight bibliographic databases (Academic Search Elit...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
6,131 Views
9 Pages

The Effects of Body Tempering on Force Production, Flexibility and Muscle Soreness in Collegiate Football Athletes

  • Christopher B. Taber,
  • Roy J. Colter,
  • Jair J. Davis,
  • Patrick A. Seweje,
  • Dustin P. Wilson,
  • Jonathan Z. Foster and
  • Justin J. Merrigan

There has been limited research to explore the use of body tempering and when the use of this modality would be most appropriate. This study aimed to determine if a body tempering intervention would be appropriate pre-exercise by examining its effect...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
5,936 Views
13 Pages

Two observational learning approaches have been shown to be successful in improving children’s motor performances: one is “technique-focused”, another is “goal-focused”. In this study, we sought to compare the effectiven...

  • Case Report
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,161 Views
8 Pages

The purpose of this study was to clarify the lower limb joint motor coordination of para-athletes during running motion from frequency characteristics and to propose this as a method for evaluating their performance. The subject used was a 43-year-ol...

  • Review
  • Open Access
14 Citations
12,369 Views
16 Pages

Coronal Shear Fractures of the Distal Humerus

  • Enrico Bellato,
  • Riccardo Giai Via,
  • Daniel Bachman,
  • Ilaria Zorzolo,
  • Antonio Marmotti and
  • Filippo Castoldi

Coronal shear fractures of the distal humerus are rare, frequently comminuted, and are without consensus for treatment. The aim of this paper is to review the current concepts on the diagnosis, classification, treatment options, surgical approaches,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,812 Views
11 Pages

Mildly Impaired Foot Control in Long-Term Treated Patients with Wilson’s Disease

  • Sara Samadzadeh,
  • Harald Hefter,
  • Osman Tezayak and
  • Dietmar Rosenthal

Abnormal gait is a common initial symptom of Wilson’s disease, which responds well to therapy, but has not been analyzed in detail so far. In a pilot study, a mild gait disturbance could be detected in long-term treated Wilson patients. The que...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,893 Views
10 Pages

Performing MR investigation on patients instrumented with external fixators is still controversial. The aim of this study is to evaluate the quality of MR imaging of the knee structures in the presence of bridging external fixators. Different cadaver...

  • Review
  • Open Access
12 Citations
5,064 Views
11 Pages

Low Molecular Weight Hyaluronic Acid (500–730 Kda) Injections in Tendinopathies—A Narrative Review

  • Antonio Frizziero,
  • Filippo Vittadini,
  • Davide Bigliardi and
  • Cosimo Costantino

Tendinopathies are common causes of pain and disability in general population and athletes. Conservative treatment is largely preferred, and eccentric exercise or other modalities of therapeutic exercises are recommended. However, this approach reque...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
4,530 Views
8 Pages

Application and Surgical Technique of ACL Reconstruction Using Worldwide Registry Datasets: What Can We Extract?

  • Ulrike Wittig,
  • Georg Hauer,
  • Ines Vielgut,
  • Patrick Reinbacher,
  • Andreas Leithner and
  • Patrick Sadoghi

Anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries are among the most common knee injuries. The purpose of this study was to compare surgical reconstruction of the ACL between different countries and regions in order to describe differences regarding epidemio...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,979 Views
8 Pages

PURPOSE: The COVID-19 pandemic and its associated mobility restrictions caused many athletes to adjust or reduce their usual training load. The aim of this study was to investigate how the COVID-19 restrictions affected training and performance physi...

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J. Funct. Morphol. Kinesiol. - ISSN 2411-5142